• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electronic devices

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Optimal Design and Nano-Fabrication of Miniatured Non-enzymatic Glucose Sensor (초소형 무효소 혈당센서의 최적화 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yi-J.;Park, Dae-J.;Park, Jae-Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.278-279
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 메조포러스 백금 전극이 적용된 무효소 혈당센서를 실리콘 기판 위에 제작하여 향후 CMOS 회로와의 집적이 가능하도록 설계하였으며, 초소형 무효소 혈당센서 구조의 최적화를 위하여 동일한 면적에서 여러 가지 구조의 센서를 설계 및 제작을 하고 그 결과를 비교 분석하였다. 제작된 무효소 혈당센서는 3전극시스템으로 구성되고 그 특성은 작동전극과 타 전극사이의 간격에 가장 민감한 변화를 보였다. 최적화된 구조를 갖는 센서는 11.1mM glucose실험에서 12.9${\mu}A$의 응답전류를 얻었으며 이 값은 효소를 사용한 센서와 비교하여도 월등히 큰 응답임을 알 수 있었다. 또한 제작된 센서들은 구조 최적화를 위하여 $9mm^2$로 동일한 크기로 실험을 하였지만, 이 크기는 응답전류가 매우 크므로 더욱더 소형화가 가능함을 알 수 있다.

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Improved Efficiency and Lifetime for Organic Light-Emitting Devices Based on Mixed-Hole Transporting Layer (혼합된 정공 수송 층을 이용한 유기발광소자의 효율 및 수명 개선)

  • Seo, Ji-Hyun;Park, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Jun-Ho;Kim, Young-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2006
  • Organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) with the high efficiency and long lifetime are of growing interest in next-generation displays. Among the factors influencing OLEDs properties, one of unstable factor is $Alq_3$ cationic species caused by the excess holes resided in $Alq_3$ layer. Therefore, we suppressed the accumulation of excess holes by using the mixed-hole transporting layer (MHTL) of NPB and CBP in multilayer green OLEDs. The devices with MHTL showed improved characteristics in the luminance efficiency and lifetime. More characteristics and the carrier transport mechanism will be discussed.

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Lightweight image classifier for CIFAR-10

  • Sharma, Akshay Kumar;Rana, Amrita;Kim, Kyung Ki
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.286-289
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    • 2021
  • Image classification is one of the fundamental applications of computer vision. It enables a system to identify an object in an image. Recently, image classification applications have broadened their scope from computer applications to edge devices. The convolutional neural network (CNN) is the main class of deep learning neural networks that are widely used in computer tasks, and it delivers high accuracy. However, CNN algorithms use a large number of parameters and incur high computational costs, which hinder their implementation in edge hardware devices. To address this issue, this paper proposes a lightweight image classifier that provides good accuracy while using fewer parameters. The proposed image classifier diverts the input into three paths and utilizes different scales of receptive fields to extract more feature maps while using fewer parameters at the time of training. This results in the development of a model of small size. This model is tested on the CIFAR-10 dataset and achieves an accuracy of 90% using .26M parameters. This is better than the state-of-the-art models, and it can be implemented on edge devices.

Display Technologies for Immersive Devices and Electronic Skin (디스플레이 현황과 발전방향 -실감 및 스킨 기기로의 확대)

  • Park, Y.J.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2019
  • Since the introduction of CRT(Cathode Ray Tube) in the 1950s, display technologies have been developed continuously. Flat panel displays such as PDP(Plasma Display Panel) and LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) were commercialized in the late 1990s, and OLED(Organic Light Emitting Diodes) and Micro-LED(Micro-Light Emitting Diodes) are now being developed and are becoming widespread. In the future, we expect to develop ultra-realistic, flexible, embedded sensor displays. Ultra-realistic display can be applied to AR/VR(Augmented Reality/Virtual Reality) devices and spatial light modulators for holography. The sensor-embedded display can be applied to robots; electronic skin; and security devices, including iris recognition sensors, fingerprint recognition sensors, and tactile sensors. AR/VR technology must be developed to meet technical requirements such as viewing angle, resolution, and refresh rate. Holography requires optical modulation technology that can significantly improve resolution, viewing angle, and modulation method to enable wide-view and high-quality hologram stereoscopic images. For electronic skin, stable mass production technology, large-area arrays, and system integration technologies should be developed.

Recent Progress in Magneto-Mechano-Electric Generators (자기-기계-전기 변환소자를 이용한 에너지 하베스팅 기술)

  • Hwang, Geon-Tae;Ryu, Jungho;Yoon, Woon-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.271-282
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    • 2021
  • The internet of things (IoT) technology is a key component for the advent of 4th industrial revolution, which is the network of home appliances, infrastructures, and vehicles to remotely investigate these systems. For the operation of compact IoT devices, batteries are widely used as electric power, and the limited lifetime of batteries inevitably leads to periodic replacement. Magneto-mechano-electric (MME) generators may be alternatives to batteries inside the IoT devices by converting stray magnetic field into electric energy, since we are always surrounded by ambient alternating current (AC) magnetic fields induced from electric power transmission lines everywhere. This article reviews the recent domestic research progress in high-performance MME generators and their application field for IoT and electronic devices.

White Organic Light-emitting Diodes using red and blue phosphorescent materials (적색과 청색 인광 소재를 이용한 백색 유기 발광 소자에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Hyun;Choi, Hak-Bum;Kim, Gu-Young;Lee, Seok-Jae;Seo, Ji-Hyun;Seo, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Young-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.64-65
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    • 2007
  • High-efficiency white organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs) were fabricated with two emissive layers and exciton blocking layer was sandwiched between two phosphorescent dyes which were, bis(3,5-Difluoro-2-(2-pyridyl)phenyl-(2-carboxypyridyl) iridium III (Flrpic) as blue emission and a newly synthesized red phosphorescent material guest, Bis(5-benzoyl-2-phenylpyridinato-C,N)iridium(III) (acetylacetonate) ((Bzppy)2Ir(III)acac). This exciton blocking layer prevents a triple-triple energy transfer between the two phosphorescent emissive layers with balanced emission of blue and red. The white device showed the Commission Internationale d'Eclairage (CIEx,y) coordinates of (0.34, 0.40) at the maximum luminance of $24100\;cd/m^2$ and maximum luminous efficiency of 22.4 cd/A, respectively.

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Improvement of efficiency and brightness by insertion of the novel layer in OLEDs (새로운 층을 삽입한 고효율 고발광의 OLEDs 제작 및 그 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Lee, Joo-Won;Park, Jung-Su;Bae, Sung-Jin;Paek, Kyeong-Kap;Jang, Jin;Sung, Man-Young;Ju, Byeong-Kwon;Kim, Jai-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.108-111
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    • 2004
  • An efficiency and brightness of the Organic Light-emitting Diodes(OLEDs) by insertion of the novel layer between a singlet emitter and an electron transporting layer without doping processes, has been improved. The novel layers named as the K-M1 and K-M2 layers have shown the excellent improvement in the carrier balance and recombination efficiency. New devices using the K-M1 and K-M2 layers have shown a high efficiencies of over 15cd/A and 61m/W$(at\;20mA/cm^2)$, and brightness of over $16,000cd/m^2(at\;100mA/cm^2)$, respectively.

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Devices on Real Paper

  • 문대규;한정인;이찬재;김영훈
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2005
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A Study on the Management Plan of Electronic Books in Digital Library: Focusing on Academic Library (디지털도서관에서의 전자도서 운영 방안에 관한 연구: 대학도서관을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Won-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.365-385
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    • 2003
  • Because the electronic book field tends to be marked by rapid changes, keeping current with the events and the literature can be difficult. The electronic book means for reading on PCs or hand-held devices were also limited by the quality of the screen. The electronic book will survive and reading devices become much cheaper and much better in quality. This paper, based on recent electronic book technologies, addresses some of the issues that are central to the acceptance and integration of electronic book into academic library. It also addresses the current electronic book environment, notes the increasing issues, details the management factors in academic library, and examines potential future electronic book directions.