• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electronic Resource

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Efficient Target Tracking with Adaptive Resource Management using a Passive Sensor (수동센서를 이용한 효율적인 표적추적을 위한 적응적 자원관리 알고리듬 연구)

  • Kim, Woo Chan;Lee, Haeho;Ahn, Myonghwan;Lee, Bum Jik;Song, Taek Lyul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.536-542
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    • 2016
  • To enhance tracking efficiency, a target-tracking filter with a resource management algorithm is required. One of the resource management algorithms chooses or evaluates the proper sampling time using cost functions which are related to the target tracking filter. We propose a resource management algorithm for bearing only tracking environments. Since the tracking performance depends on the system observability, the bearing-only tracking is one of challenging target-tracking fields. The proposed algorithm provides the adaptive sampling time using the variation rate of the error covariance matrix from the target-tracking filter. The simulation verifies the efficiency performance of the proposed algorithm.

Resource Allocation Scheme for Public Safety Communications with High-Power User Equipment (재난안전통신 환경에서 고출력 단말의 자원할당 기법)

  • Nam, Jong-Hyun;Shin, Oh-Soon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a resource allocation scheme for high-power user equipment (HPUE) in public safety communication environments. The use of HPUE is being considered to increase the throughput and communication range of a UE in the disaster area where normal communication links are not available. However, HPUE may cause higher interference to UE's in adjacent cells that are allocated to the same radio resources. Therefore, it is necessary to deal with the potential interference through frequency planning and resource allocation. The performance of the proposed resource allocation scheme is evaluated through simulations in 3GPP public safety communication scenarios.

Mixed-Integer Programming based Techniques for Resource Allocation in Underlay Cognitive Radio Networks: A Survey

  • Alfa, Attahiru S.;Maharaj, B.T.;Lall, Shruti;Pal, Sougata
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.744-761
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    • 2016
  • For about the past decade and a half research efforts into cognitive radio networks (CRNs) have increased dramatically. This is because CRN is recognized as a technology that has the potential to squeeze the most out of the existing spectrum and hence virtually increase the effective capacity of a wireless communication system. The resulting increased capacity is still a limited resource and its optimal allocation is a critical requirement in order to realize its full benefits. Allocating these additional resources to the secondary users (SUs) in a CRN is an extremely challenging task and integer programming based optimization tools have to be employed to achieve the goals which include, among several aspects, increasing SUs throughput without interfering with the activities of primary users. The theory of the optimization tools that can be used for resource allocations (RA) in CRN have been well established in the literature; convex programming is one of them, in fact the major one. However when it comes to application and implementation, it is noticed that the practical problems do not fit exactly into the format of well established tools and researchers have to apply approximations of different forms to assist in the process. In this survey paper, the optimization tools that have been applied to RA in CRNs are reviewed. In some instances the limitations of techniques used are pointed out and creative tools developed by researchers to solve the problems are identified. Some ideas of tools to be considered by researchers are suggested, and direction for future research in this area in order to improve on the existing tools are presented.

Dynamic Resource Reservation for Ultra-low Latency IoT Air-Interface Slice

  • Sun, Guolin;Wang, Guohui;Addo, Prince Clement;Liu, Guisong;Jiang, Wei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.3309-3328
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    • 2017
  • The application of Internet of Things (IoT) in the next generation cellular networks imposes a new characteristic on the data traffic, where a massive number of small packets need to be transmitted. In addition, some emerging IoT-based emergency services require a real-time data delivery within a few milliseconds, referring to as ultra-low latency transmission. However, current techniques cannot provide such a low latency in combination with a mice-flow traffic. In this paper, we propose a dynamic resource reservation schema based on an air-interface slicing scheme in the context of a massive number of sensors with emergency flows. The proposed schema can achieve an air-interface latency of a few milliseconds by means of allowing emergency flows to be transported through a dedicated radio connection with guaranteed network resources. In order to schedule the delay-sensitive flows immediately, dynamic resource updating, silence-probability based collision avoidance, and window-based re-transmission are introduced to combine with the frame-slotted Aloha protocol. To evaluate performance of the proposed schema, a probabilistic model is provided to derive the analytical results, which are compared with the numerical results from Monte-Carlo simulations.

A Resource-Aware Mapping Algorithm for Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Architecture Using List Scheduling (리스트 스케줄링을 통한 Coarse-Grained 재구성 구조의 맵핑 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jin;Hong, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Hong-Sik;Kang, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2009
  • For the success of the reconfigurable computing, the algorithm for mapping operations onto coarse-grained reconfigurable architecture is very important. This paper proposes a resource-aware mapping system for the coarse-grained reconfigurable architecture and its own underlying heuristic algorithm. The operation assignment and the routing path allocation are simultaneously performed with a cycle-accurate time-exclusive resource model. The proposed algorithm minimizes the communication resource usage and the global memory access with the list scheduling heuristic. The operation to be mapped are prioritized with general properties of data flow. The evaluations of the proposed algorithm show that the performance is significantly enhanced in several benchmark applications.

A Study on the Perceived Importance of Digital Information Resources in Public Libraries (공공도서관 디지털 정보자원요소 중요도 연구)

  • Chang, Durk-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.413-433
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to portray the current condition of digital reading rooms in public libraries in specific terms of information resource constituencies. With the growth in numbers of public libraries in Korea, emphasis was also put on digital information services using digital reading rooms in public libraries. However, it is also recognized that these digital reading rooms are merely traditional reading rooms with equipment. In this regard, the objective for the study was to identify and describe the types of electronic information resources in order to determine the rationale for the development of digital information resource management in public libraries. The focus was especially put on investigating the quality and the degree of perceived importance of electronic resources. Data for this case study was collected from four relatively big public libraries in three cities. The investigation was conducted by the document reviews and surveys and interviews with librarians and patrons. The study found that digital resource management should be put on a new stage, especially in terms of education and reliable information for the regional community. The study also added some suggestions for the future development and refinement of electronic resource management in public libraries.

Resource Allocation Based on Location Information in D2D Cellular Networks (D2D 셀룰러 네트워크에서 위치기반 자원할당)

  • Kang, Soo-Hyeong;Seo, Bang-Won;Kim, Jeong-Gon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.750-757
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    • 2017
  • Recently, mobile internet traffic has rapidly increased as the huge increase of the smart phone and mobile devices. D2D get attention, because D2D is known that it reduce the traffic load of the base station and also improves the reliability of the network performance. However, D2D has a problem that the efficiency decreases as interference is increased. In this paper, we propose a resource allocation scheme to use the resources efficiently when the D2D link share the cellular resources in the cellular network based the uplink. D2D communication utilizes the location information for allocating resources when the eNB know the location of all devices. The proposed scheme select some cellular user using location informations in order to ensure performance of the D2D communication. and D2D link choose cellular user that performs resource allocation using only selected cellular user. Simulation results show optimal value of resource selection in order to ensure most performance of the D2D communication.

Resource Allocation and Power Control for Device-to-Device Communication in LTE-Advanced Based on User Area Information (LTE-Advanced에서 단말간 직접 통신을 위한 영역 정보 기반 자원할당 및 전력 제어 기법)

  • Li, Xiang;Shin, Oh-Soon;Shin, Yoan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we considered the scenario that one cellular link and muti-D2D links share the same frequency resource which can improve the spectrum efficiency during uplink communication in LTE (Long Term Evolution)-Advanced network. In order to reduce the interference caused to the D2D users, we set DME (Discovery and Management Entity) which can send the area information to eNB(evolved Node B). We proposed a resource allocation scheme by using these assistant devices to reduce the interference that CUE (Cellular User Equipment) causes to DUE Rx (D2D UE Receiver). Basing on the area information, in order to mitigate the interference among the D2D pairs which share the same frequency resource, a power control scheme has been proposed. The simulation results prove that by using the DMEs, the proposed schemes improve the stability of D2D communication and bring the highest performance of the communication system when comparing to the other different schemes.

P2P Group Search Algorithm to Improve Usability (사용성 개선을 위한 P2P 그룹 검색 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Boon-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2010
  • A P2P technology in distributed environments is very useful in the respect that persons to have resources efficiently share the resources. A P2P system is caused as follows : resource search, resource transmission, resource transmission again and then excessively occurred network traffic. To improve performance about this a lot of studies is proceeding. One of this various study's directions to improve performance is recently come to a field to improve usability as such person. At this point this study is proposed P2P group search algorithm to improve usability.

Impacts of E-Intermediary Use on Export Performance: A Resource Based View Perspective

  • Cho, Hyuk-Soo
    • Journal of Information Technology and Architecture
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2013
  • The Internet has motivated firms to participate in electronic commerce. With the development of electronic commerce, SMEs (small- and medium-sized enterprises) may be forced to use e-intermediaries in export marketing. This study aims at assessing e-intermediaries in various aspects. Empirical and theoretical studies are conducted to investigate determinants and effects of eintermediary use in export marketing. Based on resource-based view (RBV), the study develops a conceptual model that can address the question of which international competence and export performance are closely related to e-intermediary use by SMEs. Based on literature review and theoretical foundations, this study made four hypotheses. With AMOS, structural equation modeling (SEM) was used for testing four hypotheses. The empirical findings support all hypotheses. Last, this study suggests examining comprehensive internal and external factors in terms of e-intermediary use as an interesting topic for future research.