• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electronic Circuits

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A Performance Evaluation of Circuit Minimization Algorithms for Mentorship Education of Informatics Gifted Secondary Students (중등 정보과학 영재 사사 교육을 위한 회로 최소화 알고리즘 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Hyung-Bong;Kwon, Ki-Hyeon
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.4 no.12
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 2015
  • This paper devises a performance improvement and evaluation process of circuit minimization algorithms for mentorship education of distinguished informatics gifted secondary students. In the process, students learn that there are several alternative equivalent circuits for a target function and recognize the necessity for formalized circuit minimization methods. Firstly, they come at the concept of circuit minimization principle from Karnaugh Map which is a manual methodology. Secondly, they explore Quine-McCluskey algorithm which is a computational methodology. Quine-McCluskey algorithm's time complexity is high because it uses set operations. To improve the performance of Quine-McCluskey algorithm, we encourage them to adopt a bit-wise data structure instead of integer array for sets. They will eventually see that the performance achievement is about 36%. The ultimate goal of the process is to enlarge gifted students' interest and integrated knowledge about computer science encompassing electronic switches, logic gates, logic circuits, programming languages, data structures and algorithms.

A Study on the Characteristic Analysis of Implemented Baseband AIN MIM Capacitor for Wireless PANs & Mobile Communication (무선PAN 및 이동통신용 기저대역 AIN MIM Capacitor의 구현과 특성분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Joo;Kim, Eung-Kwon;Cha, Jae-Sang;Kim, Jin-Young;Kim, Young-Sung
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2008
  • The micro capacitors are passive elements necessary to electronic circuits and wireless portable PAN(personal area network) and Mobile Communications device modules in the baseband circuits in combination with another passive and active devices. As capacitance is proportionally increased with dielectric constant and electrode areas, in addition, inversely decreased the thickness of the dielectric material, thus thin film capacitors are generally seen as a preferable means to achieve high performance and thin film capacitors are used in a variety of functional circuit devices. In this paper, propose dielectric material as AIN(Aluminium nitride) to make micro thin film capacitor, and this capacitor has the MIM(metal-insulator-metal) structure. AIN thin films are widespread applied because they had more excellent properties such as chemical stability, high thermal conductivity, electrical isolation and so on. In addition, AIN films show low frequency response for baseband signal ranges, I-V and C-V electrical characterization of a thin film micro capacitor. The above experimental test and estimated results demonstrate that the thin film capacitor has sufficient and efficient functional performance to be the baseband range frequency of general electronics circuit and passive device applications.

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Hot Wire Wind Speed Sensor System Without Ambient Temperature Compensation (주변 온도보상이 필요 없는 열선식 풍속 센서 시스템)

  • Sung, Junkyu;Lee, Keunwoo;Jung, Hoekyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.1188-1194
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    • 2019
  • Among the many ways to measure the flow of fluid the hot air wind speed sensor is a device for measuring the speed or temperature by heat transfer of a fluid. However, the hot wire wind speed sensor is sensitive to external environmental factors, and has a disadvantage of inaccuracy due to ambient temperature, humidity, and signal noise. In order to compensate for this disadvantage, advanced technology has been introduced by adding temperature compensation circuits, but it is expensive. In order to solve this problem, this paper studies the wind speed sensor that does not need temperature compensation. Heated wind speed sensors are very vulnerable to the ambient temperature, which is generated by electronic circuits, even among external environmental factors. in order to improve this, the auxiliary heating element is additionally installed in the heating element to control a constant temperature difference between the auxiliary heating element and the heating element.

A Study on the Effect of Process Variation on the Performance of Hybrid MOSFET-CNTFET based SRAM (공정 편차가 하이브리드 MOSFET-CNTFET 기반 SRAM의 성능에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Geunho Cho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 2023
  • CNTFET, which is receiving high attention as a next-generation semiconductor candidate due to its higher performance and various utilization than traditional silicon-based semiconductor devices, is having difficulty in commercialization because its unique process deviation such as CNT placement has not yet matured. To overcome this difficulty, numerous studies have been continuously conducted to take advantages of CNTFET and compensate its weakness by implementing circuits, which are less affected by process deviation due to repetitive circuit placement, into MOSFET-CNTFET based hybrid circuits. This paper compares how much the performance of the hybrid SRAM can be changed by semiconductor process variation existing in the traditional MOSFET SRAM or CNTFET SRAM. Simulation results show that, if the CNT density can be maintained between 7 and 9 per 32nm, hybrid SRAM is about 2.6 times and about 1.1 times more robust to process deviation than conventional MOSFET SRAM in read and write operations, respectively.

A.C. servo motor current control parameter measurement strategy using the three phase inverter driver (3상 인버터 구동기를 이용하는 교류 서보전동기의 전류제어 파라미터 계측법)

  • Jung-Keyng Choi
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.434-440
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    • 2023
  • This paper propose the method that measure the main system parameters for current control of a.c. motor adopting the vector control technique. The automatical method that tuning PI control gains for current control of servo motors are used frequently through the information of main system parameters, wire resistance and inductance. In this study, the techniques to measure these two system parameters through the control of 3-phase inverter are presented. These control and measuring method are implemented by measuring output phase current obtained as a results of the step current control using simple proportional feedback input. Moreover, this method use freewheeling current of inverter at special switching mode for measuring inductance. This analytic strategy is could measure and calculate the system parameters without the complex measurement algorithm and new additional measuring circuits. That is could measure the total resistance and total inductance including wiring resistance and conduction resistance of switching devices using real driving circuits to control the motors.

Digital Logic Circuit Instruction Design Based on the Establishment of Future Educational Environment Using Tinkercad (미래교육환경 구축 기반의 Tinkercad를 활용한 디지털 논리회로 수업 설계)

  • Ho-Jin Kim;Heon-Woo Lee;Hyuk-Soo Lee
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.481-489
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a new teaching method of the digital logic circuit so that students can cultivate digital literacy in diversifying future educational environments. In this paper, we analyzed the previous studies related to teaching methods for Tinkercad and digital logic circuits and suggested how to apply Tinkercad to the specific instruction design of the digital logic circuit. In addition, after showing the class design using Tinkercad to the actual lessons, It turns out two significant facts in a survey: to create a circuit that can implement the operation of the basic gate and to make it easier to understand the principles of the basic gate. The teaching method suggested in this study can be informative for students to acquire basic knowledge of electricity and electronics. Since Tinkercad is an open software based on cloud systems that are used not only in Korea but also foreign countries, it can be utilized in the lessons of digital logic circuits in the near future.

The surface kinetic properties of $ZrO_2$ Thin Films in dry etching by Inductively Coupled Plasma

  • Yang-Xue, Yang-Xue;Kim, Hwan-Jun;Kim, Dong-Pyo;Um, Doo-Seung;Woo, Jong-Chang;Kim, Chang-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.105-105
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    • 2009
  • $ZrO_2$ is one of the most attractive high dielectric constant (high-k) materials. As integrated circuit device dimensions continue to be scaled down, high-k materials have been studied more to resolve the problems for replacing the EY31conventional $SiO_2$. $ZrO_2$ has many favorable properties as a high dielectric constant (k= 20~25), wide band gap (5~7 eV) as well as a close thermal expansion coefficient with Si that results in good thermal stability of the $ZrO_2/Si$ structure. In order to get fine-line patterns, plasma etching has been studied more in the fabrication of ultra large-scale integrated circuits. The relation between the etch characteristics of high-k dielectric materials and plasma properties is required to be studied more to match standard processing procedure with low damaged removal process. Due to the easy control of ion energy and flux, low ownership and simple structure of the inductively coupled plasma (ICP), we chose it for high-density plasma in our study. And the $BCl_3$ included in the gas due to the effective extraction of oxygen in the form of $BCl_xO_y$ compound In this study, the surface kinetic properties of $ZrO_2$ thin film was investigated in function of Ch addition to $BCl_3/Ar$ gas mixture ratio, RF power and DC-bias power based on substrate temperature. The figure 1 showed the etch rate of $ZrO_2$ thin film as function of gas mixing ratio of $Cl_2/BCl_3/Ar$ dependent on temperature. The chemical state of film was investigated using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The characteristics of the plasma were estimated using optical emission spectroscopy (OES). Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) was used for elemental analysis of etched surface.

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Gravure Offset Printed on Fine Pattern by Developing Electrodes for the Ag Paste (Gravure Offset 인쇄에 의한 미세 전극용 Ag Paste 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Yoon;Jang, Ah-Ram;Nam, Su-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2012
  • Printing technology is accepted by appropriate technology that smart phones, tablet PC, display(LCD, OLED, etc.) precision recently in the electronics industry, the market grows, this process in the ongoing efforts to improve competitiveness through the development of innovative technologies. So printed electronics appeared by new concept. This technology development is applied on electronic components and circuits for the simplification of the production process and reduce processing costs. Low-temperature process making possible for widening, slimmer, lighter, and more flexible, plastic substrates, such as(flexible) easily by forming a thin film on a substrate has been studied. In the past, the formation of the electrode used a screen printing method. But the screen printing method is formation of fine patterns, high-speed printing, mass production is difficult. The roll-to-roll printing method as an alternative to screen printing to produce electronic devices by printing techniques that were used traditionally in the latest technology and processing techniques applied to precision control are very economical to implement fine-line printing equipment has been evaluated as. In order to function as electronic devices, especially the dozens of existing micro-level of non-dot print fine line printing is required, the line should not break at all, because according to the specifications required to fit the ink transfer conditions should be established. In this study of roll-to-roll printing conductive paste suitable for gravure offset printing by developing Ag paste for forming fine patterns to study the basic physical properties with the aim of this study were to.

An Efficient Diagnosis Algorithm for Multiple Stuck-at Faults (다중 고착 고장을 위한 효율적인 고장 진단 알고리듬)

  • Lim Yo-Seop;Lee Joo-Hwan;Kang Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.9 s.351
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2006
  • With the increasing complexity of VLSI devices, more complex faults have appeared. Many methods for diagnosing the single stuck-at fault have been studied. Often multiple defects on a foiling chip better reflect the reality. So, we propose an efficient diagnosis algorithm for multiple stuck-at faults. By using vectorwise intersections as an important metric of diagnosis, the proposed algorithm can diagnose multiple defects using single stuck-at fault simulator. In spite of multiple fault diagnosis, the number of candidate faults is also drastically reduced. For fault identification, positive calculations and negative calculations based on variable weights are used for the matching algorithm. Experimental results for ISCAS85 and full-scan version of ISCAS89 benchmark circuits prove the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.

Convenient and Economic Mechatronics Education Using Small Portable Electronic Devices (휴대용 소형 전자장비를 이용한 편리하고 경제적인 메카트로닉스 교육)

  • Kang, Chul-Goo
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2016
  • Although mechatronics education in a mechanical engineering curriculum is recently recognized as important, its experimental education has been done generally in the laboratory equipped with all the apparatus and could not be done at home by students. This paper introduces experimental educations on mechatronics, e.g., digital logic circuits, 7-segment LED drive, square wave generation, microcontroller programming using assembly and C languages, timer interrupt, and step motor drive using a small 5 V power supply, a breadboard, various electronic and electric components, a microcontroller and its programmer, a step motor, and a student's PC. In the developed mechatronics course, experimental educations are scheduled in parallel with content's lectures together, and cheap and economic experimental environment is prepared for students in which students can easily practice experimental works in advance or later at home by themselves.