• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electronic Ballast

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A Study of Single-Stage PFC Electronic Ballast with Constant DC-Link Voltage (일정한 DC-Link 전압을 가진 단상 PFC 전자식 안정기에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Bong-kyu;Yoon Jae-han;Lee Hee-seung;Seo Jai-ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.594-599
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    • 2001
  • A study of single-stage PFC electronic ballast with constant do-link voltage is presented in this paper. The proposed ballast is combined by two interleaved boost cells and a conventional half bridge dc/ac inverter, By exploiting the interleaving technique, the Input ripple current of the electronic ballast is reduced. Theoretical analysis and experimental results for two 45(W) fluorescent lamps are presented.

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A Study on High Power Factor Electronic Ballast for Metal Halide Discharge Lamp Using a Double Resonant Inverter (복공진 인버터를 적용한 고역률 메탈핼라이드 램프용 전자식 안정기에 관한 연구)

  • Park Jae-Wook;Seo Cheol-Sik;Nam Seung-Sik;Kim Hae-Jun;Won Jae-Sun;Kim Dong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.313-322
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, High power factor electronic ballast using a double resonant Inverter for 250[W] MHD lamp is designed and implemented. Proposed electronic ballast is composed of configuration that is cascaded boost active PFC circuit as power factor corrector and half-bridge double resonant inverter Into two stage approach. Theoretical analysis of circuit and characteristics estimation is generally illustrated by using normalized parameter. To remove the phenomenon of acoustic resonance in the lamp, Simple frequency controller composed timer IC and driving IC is designed and employed on the ballast. The experimental results show that an high power factor electronic ballast using a double resonant inverter is operated stably.

Study on Electronic Ballast for Metal Hallide Lamps (메탈 할라이드 램프용 전자식 안정기에 관한 연구)

  • 오병석;정화진;지철근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.11a
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 1992
  • Incandescent lamps and discharge lamps are generally used as light sources and special ballasts are needed thor stable operation of discharge lamps. In this paper, the author proposes the electronic ballast thor metal hallide lamps, experiments with high frequency square wave of frequency 22.52 KHz to avoid the acoustic resonance phenomenon and proves the usefulness of the proposed ballast. Furthermore, the author uses 220 AC voltage as a input voltage source of the proposed ballast. By examining the proposed ballast, lamp voltage of 139 V(max.) and lamp current of 1.4 A(max) can be measured. Furthermore, stable operation antral great luminouse fluxes are recognized.

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Electrical and Discharge Charcteristics Analysis of Ceramic Metal Halide Lamp with Operating Method (구동방법에 따른 세라믹 메탈 할라이드 램프의 전기적 및 방전특성 분석)

  • Jang, Hyeok-Jin;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Kim, Nam-Gon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1623_1624
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    • 2009
  • The use of arc tubes made of ceramic material further enhanced some of the metal halide lamp’s properties. These properties translate into higher efficacy with better color rendering, stable color through lamp long life. Recently, due to an increase in the application of the ceramic metal-halide lamp, the study for the property etc. according to Ballast's driving scheme and the study for arc tube material, optimization of gas and so on are being proceeded to improve the property of the lamp. Especially, to control ceramic metal-halide lamp, the vigorous study and practical use with respect to Electronic Ballast, which has been improved in the disadvantages of the conventional Magnetic Ballast are made. In this paper, Electrical characteristics and gas insulation destroy time are analyzed by comparing magnetic ballast with electronic ballast.

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International Restriction and Development on the Treatment Technology of Ship's Ballast Water (선박안정수 국제규제와 처리기술 개발)

  • Soh, Dea-Whal;Zhang, Zhi-Tao;Bai, Xi-Yao
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.1266-1269
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    • 2004
  • The introduction of invasive marine species into new environments by ship's ballast water, attached to ships' hulls and via other vectors has been identified as one of the four greatest threats to the world's oceans by Global Environment Facility (GEF). EMO (International Maritime Organization) is carrying out the international restriction of the effluence suppression and treatment of Ship's ballast water by Ballast Water Management Convention. In this paper, to deal with this international restriction convention and to consider economic potential of ship's ballaster treatment market near future, the equipment and technology of ship's ballaster water treatment was studied.

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Optical characteristics on driving method of ballast and shapes of Arc-Tube in the ceramic metal halide lamp (세라믹 메탈 할라이드 램프의 아크 튜브의 구조와 안정기 구동방법에 따른 광학적 특성)

  • Jang, Hyeok-Jin;Kim, Nam-Goon;Lee, Joo-Ho;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1495-1496
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    • 2008
  • The Ceramic Metal Halide lamp is different from optical characteristic on shapes of arc-tube and driving method of ballast. In this paper, we measured optical characteristics of the Ceramic Metal Halide lamp that uses arc tubes which are spherical and cylindrical shapes, and analyzed the Ceramic Metal Halide lamp connecting ballast that is electronic and magnetic types through the lamp measurement system that is given for stabilization period of fifteen minutes. In result, the arc-tube of spherical shape is more improvement in the optical properties than the arc tube of cylindrical shape, moreover, the electronic ballast is more efficient than the optical properties of the magnetic ballast.

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A Design of External-Exciting Electronic Ballast for 100W Hig Pressure Sodium Lamp (100W 고압나트륨 램프용 타려식 전자식 안정기 설계)

  • 이용후;김수호;김성겸;이준호;이진우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a design of the external-exciting electronic ballast for 100W high pressure sodium lamp. The ballast is consists of the full-bridge inverter and an external-exciting control circuit. L and C values of an equivalent L-C series resonant circuit are calculated analytically. The electrical output characteristics of the ballast, such as voltage, current etc., are simulated by Pspice. The experimental results from high pressure sodium lamp system with the ballast we developed are shown to be consistent with the simulated results.

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Implementation of an Electronic Ballast for Metal Halide Discharge 400W lamp (400W 메탈 핼라이드 램프의 전자식 안정기 구현)

  • 이치환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a prototype electronic ballast for 400W MH lamps is designed and implemented. To remove the phenomenon of acoustic resonance in the lamp being operated at high frequency, a spread spectrum method is employed on the ballast. Half-bridge resonant inverter, voltage-controlled-oscillator and PFC are used and the current of lamp is controlled with taking into account the voltage of lamp. The ballast is built with analog OP-amps and MOSFETs. The experimental results show the good performance as PF 0.93, ATHD 0.14, Ballast loss 22W at output 400W.

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Comparative Study of the Preheating Methods to Extend the Life of the Fluorescent Lamp (형광등의 수명 연장을 위한 예열 방식의 비교 연구)

  • Han, Jae-Hyun;Jo, Gye-Huyn;Park, Chong-Yeun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.23 no.A
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposed methods of filament preheating to extend a fluorescent lamp life. The ballast for the fluorescent lamp can be classified into two main groups magnetics and electronics. The electronic ballast is lighter and smaller than the magnetic ballast and it can dim up and down. There are two ways to start the fluorescent lamp in the electronic ballast: rapid start and instant start. Also there are two methods of the driving inverter self excited oscillation and force excited oscillation. The rapid starting is different from the instant starting in that the rapid start is preheating the filament before the steady state. If there is a preheating process before the lamp ignition, the life of the fluorescent lamp can be increased. This paper presented the preheating methods for self excited oscillating system and force excited oscillating system.

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Design of on Automotive HID Ballast using Variable Frequency Switching Flyback Converter (가변주파수 스위칭 Flyback 컨버터를 이용한 자동차용 고압방전등 안정기의 설계)

  • Um, Tae-Wook;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents high efficiency control system of automotive 35W electronic ballast for high intensity discharge(HID) lamp using switching flyback converter with variable frequency. Considering performance, size and efficiency of ballast, the flyback converter is designed with planar transformer in converter stage. HID lamp demands a highly efficient ballast and very complex control circuitry that can control complex transient state for applying to automotive. The proposed electronic ballast system is composed of a flyback converter using planar transformer, a full bridge inverter, and a step up igniter. In this system, switching frequency of flyback converter is controlled by varying input voltage of HID ballast and the price and the size of HID ballast using planar transformer can be reduced. The performance and efficiency of the posed system are verified through various the experiment results.