• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic wave method

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Generalized Scattering Matrix of Multi-port($2{\times}2$port, 1port) Rectangular Waveguide Using $TE^z_{mn}$ Mode Matching Method ($TE^z_{mn}$ 모드정합법을 이용한 다중포트($2{\times}2$포트, 1포트) 직사각형 도파관의 일반화 산란행렬 추출)

  • Lee, J.K.;Mun, S.Y.;Park, K.U.;Heo, Y.K.;Cho, Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2003
  • Multi-port($2{\times}2$port, 1port) rectangular waveguide discontinuity problem has been analyzed by use of $TE^x_{mn}$ (mono)mode matching method. Matrix size can be reduced significantly in comparison with $TE_{mn}&TM_{mn}$(full-wave)mode matching method. the present results is compared with those by CST MicroWave Studio to validate the presint method.

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Classification Technique of Kaolin Contaminants Degree for Polymer Insulator using Electromagnetic Wave (방사전자파를 이용한 고분자애자의 오손량 분류기법)

  • Park Jae-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2006
  • Recently, diagnosis techniques have been investigated to detect a Partial Discharge associated with a dielectric material defect in a high voltage electrical apparatus, However, the properties of detection technique of Partial Discharge aren't completely understood because the physical process of Partial Discharge. Therefore, this paper analyzes the process on surface discharge of polymer insulator using wavelet transform. Wavelet transform provides a direct quantitative measure of spectral content in the time~frequency domain. As it is important to develop a non-contact method for detecting the kaolin contamination degree, this research analyzes the electromagnetic waves emitted from Partial Discharge using wavelet transform. This result experimentally shows the process of Partial Discharge as a two-dimensional distribution in the time-frequency domain. Feature extraction parameter namely, maximum and average of wavelet coefficients values, wavelet coefficients value at the point of $95\%$ in a histogram and number of maximum wavelet coefficient have used electromagnetic wave signals as input signals in the preprocessing process of neural networks in order to identify kaolin contamination rates. As result, root sum square error was produced by the test with a learning of neural networks obtained 0.00828.

Smart Far-Field Wireless Power Transfer via Time Reversal (시간 역전을 기반으로 한 지능적 원거리 무선전력전송)

  • Park, Hong Soo;Hong, Ha Young;Hong, Sun K.
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.285-289
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we demonstrate electromagnetic wave focusing and rectification based on time reversal as a smart method for far-field wireless power transfer. Time reversal in a complex propagation environment allows for transmission of high peak power pulses by focusing the electromagnetic waves selectively regardless of the receiver position. We demonstrate wave focusing and radio frequency (RF) to direct current (DC) rectification via numerical simulation of a complex propagation environment. The results reveal that time reversal can ensure peak power up to 12 dB greater compared to a narrowband continuous wave signal, thereby enhancing the rectified DC voltage with better efficiency.

Edge Conditions of Microstrip Line Used for Magnetostatic Surface Wave Transducers (정자표면파 트랜스듀서용 마이크로스트립 선로의 모서리 조건)

  • 이재현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1062-1068
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    • 2004
  • In the frequency range where the magnetostatic surface wave may be excited, the edge singularity of a microstrip line having a farrite layer is calculated by using the method proposed by Meixner. From the calculated edge singularity, the change of the current distribution near the edge to which the magnetostatic surface wave propagates is steeper than that near the other edge. And the edge conditions vary with frequency. These results agree with the previous numerical results.

Broadband Amplifier Using Active Feedback Technique (Active Feeback를 이용한 MMIC 광대역 증폭기 설계)

  • Kang, T. S.;An, D.;Yoon, Y. S.;Rhee, J. K.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a MMIC(Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit) broadband drive amplifier for wireless communication system has designed using active feedback method. The MMIC brodband amplifier was designed using 0.5$\mu\textrm{m}$ MESFET of ETRI library. Simulation results show that gain is 22 dB, and gain flatness ${\pm}$1 dB. Maximum output power 15 dBm and noise figure 2.5 dB in bandwidth 500 MHz ~3.0 GHz. The MMIC Broadband amplifer's chip area is 14mm${\times}$1.4mm.

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Reduction Characteristics of Electromagnetic Penetration through Narrow Slots in Conducting Screen by Loading Parallel Wire Arrays

  • Kim Ki-Chai;Lim Sung-Min
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a method of reducing penetration of penetrated electromagnetic fields through a narrow slot with parallel wire arrays in a planar conducting screen of infinite extent. An integral equation for the aperture electric field on the narrow slot is derived and solved by applying Galerkin's method of moments. When a plane wave is excited to the narrow slot, the aperture electric field is easily controlled by the parallel wire arrays connected on the slot and therefore the magnitude of the penetrated electric field is effectively reduced by loading the parallel wire arrays. The numerical results show that the magnitude of the penetrated electromagnetic field can be effectively reduced by installing the parallel wire arrays on the slot. The results of the calculated penetration electric fields are in good agreement with that of the measured results.

Numerical Analysis of Electromagnetic Radiation Characteristic of PCB and Frame Structure in EMI/EMC (EMI/EMC 환경에서 PCB와 Frame구조물의 전자기 방사특성 해석)

  • Choi, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Young-Sun;HwangBo, Hoon;Park, Il-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.715-716
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays, research of EMI/EMC is very important in electromagnetic wave surroundings generated from many electric and electronic devices. Especially, analysis of electromagnetic radiation characteristic and field have to be performed first of all. At the present most of EMI/EMC problems are solved by the method of practice and inspiration. Hence in this paper, will provide the first step for solving EMI/EMC problems in design process. Model of analysis is structure composed of PCB and Frame. By the first step, theory of dipole antenna is adapted to analyze electromagnetic radiation characteristic and field. Because it is fundamental of analysis of electromagnetic radiation. And it will be expanded for structure of PCB and Frame. Finally, it provide the basic method of analysis of electromagnetic radiation characteristic and field by making similar dipole antenna to PCB and Frame structure.

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GTD Analysis of Electromagnetic Plane Wave Scattering by Open-Ended Parallel Plate Waveguide with a Slanted Terminator Inside (GTD를 이용한 경사진 벽으로 막힌 평행도파관의 전자파 산란 해석)

  • 선영식;명노훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.11
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, a high frequency method is developed which combines the uniform Geometrical Theory of Diffraction(GTD) and the Aperture Integration(AI) to analyze electromagnetic plane wave scattering by a perfectly-conducting, open-ended, semi-infinite parallel plate waveguide with a uniform layer of absorbing material on its inner wall, and with a slanted planar termination inside. In this method, first, the field of an arbitary point inside the paraller plate waveguide is computed by the GTD. Second, the field scattered into exterior region by the waveguide is found using the equivalent current, which can be obtaind from the aperture field of the waveguide and using the AI. Numerical results based on this GTD method are presented and compared with those based on the mode matching method.

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Comparative analysis of PRPD method and UHF sensor method for Partial Discharge in air (공기중 부분방전에 대한 PRPD측정법과 UHF센서측정법의 비교분석)

  • Lee, K.W.;Lee, Y.H.;Park, S.H.;Jang, D.U.;Kang, S.H.;Lim, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.882-885
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    • 2002
  • Assessing the condition of air insulation by measuring electromagnetic wave generated in it by partial discharges gives warning of developing faults and breakdown which may give some bad effects to other thing concerned with it. Electromagnetic wave are taken from UHF antenna with 20k ~ 2GHz frequency range. The signal waveform and FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) results from UHF antenna for PD(partial discharge) generated from two different electrode(needle-plane, needle-needle) configurations are shown and it is processed by using PRPD($\Phi-q-n$ distribution) method. Cumulative pulse sequence during 100 period is compared with PRPD method. This also will show the possibility of making apparent distinction between two PD sources.

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Temperature Compensation of Complex Permittivities of Biological Tissues and Organs in Quasi-Millimeter-Wave and Millimeter-Wave Bands

  • Sakai, Taiji;Wake, Kanako;Watanabe, Soichi;Hashimoto, Osamu
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2010
  • This study proposes a temperature compensation method of the complex permittivities of biological tissues and organs. The method is based on the temperature dependence of the Debye model of water, which has been thoroughly investigated. This method was applied to measured data at room temperature for whole blood, kidney cortex, bile, liver, and heart muscle. It is shown that our method can compensate for the Cole-Cole model using measured data at 20 $^{\circ}C$, given the Cole-Cole model based on measured data at 35 $^{\circ}C$, with a root-mean-squared deviation of 3~11 % and 2~6 % for the real and imaginary parts of the complex permittivities, respectively, among the measured tissues.