DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Temperature Compensation of Complex Permittivities of Biological Tissues and Organs in Quasi-Millimeter-Wave and Millimeter-Wave Bands

  • Sakai, Taiji (National Institute of Information and Communications Technology) ;
  • Wake, Kanako (National Institute of Information and Communications Technology) ;
  • Watanabe, Soichi (National Institute of Information and Communications Technology) ;
  • Hashimoto, Osamu (Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics of Aoyama, Gakuin University)
  • Received : 2010.10.01
  • Published : 2010.12.31

Abstract

This study proposes a temperature compensation method of the complex permittivities of biological tissues and organs. The method is based on the temperature dependence of the Debye model of water, which has been thoroughly investigated. This method was applied to measured data at room temperature for whole blood, kidney cortex, bile, liver, and heart muscle. It is shown that our method can compensate for the Cole-Cole model using measured data at 20 $^{\circ}C$, given the Cole-Cole model based on measured data at 35 $^{\circ}C$, with a root-mean-squared deviation of 3~11 % and 2~6 % for the real and imaginary parts of the complex permittivities, respectively, among the measured tissues.

Keywords

References

  1. C. Gabriel, S. Gabriel, and E. Corthout, "The dielectric properties of biological tissues: I. Literature survey," Phys. Med. Biol., vol. 41, pp. 2231-2249, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/41/11/001
  2. S. Gabriel, R. W. Lau, and C. Gabriel, "The dielectric properties of biological tissues: II. Measurements in the frequency range 10 Hz to 20 GHz," Phys. Med. Biol., vol. 41, pp. 2251-2269, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/41/11/002
  3. S. Gabriel, R. W. Lau, and C. Gabriel, "The dielectric properties of biological tissues: III. Parametric models for the dielectric spectrum of tissues," Phys. Med. Biol., vol. 41, pp. 2271-2293, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/41/11/003
  4. C. Gabriel, "Compilation of the dielectric properties of body tissues at RF and microwave frequencies," AL/OE-TR-1996-0037, Brooks Air Force Base, TX, USA, 1996.
  5. C. Gabriel, "Dielectric properties of biological materials," in Bioengineering and Biophysical Aspects of Electromagnetic Fields, edited by F. S. Barnes and B. Greenebaum, CRC Press, 2006.
  6. Sakai et al., "Measurement of complex permittivity and water contents of biological tissues in millimeter wave band," 32nd Annual Meeting of Bioelectromagnetics Society, Seoul, Korea, 2010.
  7. Agilent Technology, Agilent 85070E Dielectric Probe Kit 200 MHz to 50 GHz: Technical Overview, Agilent Technology 5989-0222EN, USA, 2008.
  8. Wakatsuchi, et al., "Reproducible measurements of complex permittivities of wet and solid biological tissues and organs from 500 MHz to 50 GHz", IEEE, 2010.
  9. J. J. Moré, "The levenberg-marquardt algorithm: Implementation and theory," Numerical Analysis, Ed. G. A. Watson, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 630, Springer Verlag, pp. 105-116, 1977.
  10. D. Or, J. M. Wraith, "Temperature effects on soil bulk dielectric permittivity measured by time domain reflectometry: A physical model," Water Resources Research, vol. 35, pp. 371-383, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1029/1998WR900008
  11. K. R. Foster, H. P. Schwan, "Dielectric properties of tissues―a review," In C. Polk and E. Postow eds., Handbook of Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Radiation, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1995.

Cited by

  1. Ultrawideband Technology for Medical In-Body Sensor Networks: An Overview of the Human Body as a Propagation Medium, Phantoms, and Approaches for Propagation Analysis vol.60, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1109/MAP.2018.2818458