• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.592-601
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• 2016

This paper presents the modeling of insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) in electromagnetic transients program (EMTP) simulation for the reliable calculation of switching and conduction losses. The conventional approach considering the physical property of switching devices requires many attribute parameters and large computation efforts. In contrast, the proposed method uses the curve fitting and interpolation techniques based on typical switching waveforms and a user-defined component with variable resistances to capture the dynamic characteristics of IGBTs. Therefore, the simulation time can be efficiently reduced without losing the accuracy while avoiding the extremely small time step, which is required in simulation by the conventional method. The EMTP based simulation includes turn-on and turn-off transients of IGBT, saturation state, forward voltage of free-wheeling diode, and reverse recovery characteristics, etc. The effectiveness of proposed modeling for the EMTP simulation is verified by the comparison with experimental results obtained from practical implementation in hardware.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.2182-2183
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• 2005

A pulse generator of one stage magnetic pulse compression modulator was simulated by electromagnetic transients program (EMTP). The pulse generator was expected to generate ${\sim}80kV$ peak voltage, ${\sim}140ns$ pulse width and about $70{\sim}75%$ energy delivery efficiency from initial charge capacitor $(0.2{\mu}F)$ to dummy load $(25{\Omega})$. From this simulation, the scheme of pulse circuit could be estimated as a practically reasonable design.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.25-31
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• 1997

In this study, EMTP(Electromagnetic Transients Program) which is one of the most well-known computer simulation methods is used to collect the data for a power plant fault. EMTP is the program for an interpretation of the phenomena of electric transients, and is designed to manifest the data of the electric current and voltage etc. at the time of a power plant fault. By EMTP, I analyze the properties of the heat energy which are transferred from the electrics when a power plant fault brings out. In terms of the results of this study, it is able to measure the heat energy at a power plant fault (power transformer) and to be acquired of the related data. And moreover, these data are expected to be used as a standard for the protection of the fire owing to a high voltage power transformer fault.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.1901-1911
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• 2018

This study presents a circuit model for simulating the switching transients of insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) with inductive load switching. The modeling approach used in this study considers the behavior of IGBTs and freewheeling diodes during the transient process and ignores the complex semiconductor physics-based relationships and parameters. The proposed circuit model can accurately simulate the switching behavior due to the detailed consideration of device-circuit interactions and the nonlinear nature of model parameters, such as internal capacitances. The developed model is incorporated in an IGBT loss calculation module of an electromagnetic transient simulation program to enable the estimation of switching losses in voltage source converters embedded in large power systems.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제48권12호
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• pp.1507-1513
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• 1999

This paper describes simulation and experimental results to analyze the dynamic characteristics of STATCOM, which is connected to the ac system for compensation the power factor and improving the voltage stability. The simulation and experimental results confirm that the scaled model for STATCOM can properly compesate the power factor of the load and regulate the bus voltage at the common connection point.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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• pp.120-122
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• 2001

PSCAD/EMTDC is a well-known simulation program for electromagnetic transients phenomena. This paper deals with the development of highly varying load models using PSCAD/EMTDC, and the simulation results illustrate the model's capabilities.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.602-608
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• 2016

Because of the random characteristics of lightning, the Monte Carlo method is applied to estimate the flashover rate due to lightning, however, the simulations using previous methods are difficult to both beginner and expert in power corporations. Therefore, this paper proposes the new and easy method to simulate the flashover rate by connection of electromagnetic transients program (EMTP) and MATLAB. The magnitude of a lightning strike is based on a curve measured in the field, while the classification of direct and indirect lightning depends on the striking distance. In a Korean distribution system, the flashover rate induced by lightning is simulated using proposed method. Simulations of the footing resistance according to the existence of an overhead ground wire (OHGW) are performed and the simulation results are discussed. The simulation results are compared with findings obtained with the IEEE Flash 2.0 program.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.436-444
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• 2016

철도차량용 주변압기 고압권선은 고압인통선에 유기되는 이상전압과 내부공진을 발생 시킬 수 있는 다양한 주파수 대역의 고유주파수를 가진다. 공장시험은 다양한 파형과 지속시간을 지닌 이상전압의 여자가능성을 판단하는데 한계가 있다. 본 연구는 전자계과도해석프로그램(이하 EMTP)을 이용하여 고압권선 모델을 설계하고 초기 전압분포와 전압-주파수 관계 측면에서 내부공진특성을 모의분석한다. 턴 단위의 집중매개변수는 변압기 형상정보부터 계산되며, 각 레이어 단위로 합산된 서브모델은 네트워크 모델로 결합되어 EMTP의 라이브러리를 통해 구현한다. 사례연구는 주파수 변동에 따른 레이어 단위의 전압-주파수 관계 특성과 시계열 영역에서 전압 확대 및 분포 양상을 보여준다.

• 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.88-96
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• 1997

본 논문은 배전시스템에서의 파라미터에 따른 과도현상을 분석하였다. 재투입에 의한 순간전압강하와 개폐서지를 분석하였으며, 이를 위해서 22.9[kV] 배전시스템의 실 데이터를 이용하여 다중접지된 모델 시스템을 구성하였다. EMTP 시뮬레이션을 통하여 주상변압기 2차측 수용가에서의 재투입 영향을 분석하였으며, 사고선로와 인근선로에서의 과도현상을 나타냈었다. 또한 사고위치, 부하크기, 부하역률, 캐패시터뱅크의 크기, 재투입 위상각에 대한 파라미터 분석을 하였고, 이들 요소와 재투입에 의한 과도 현상과의 관계를 나타내었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1822-1824
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• 1996

Damage and upset of control and communication equipment due to transient overvoltages which occur due primarily to internal switching surge and external lightning surge are an important problems in electromagnetic compatibility(EMC). In this paper, we analyzed operation characteristic of metal oxide varistor widely used low voltage AC line using the electromagnetic transients program(EMTP) and compare it with experimental results and also, we modeled combination generator producing $1.2/50{\mu}s$ open circuit voltage and $8/20{\mu}s$ short circuit current as a source which is critical in calculating operation characteristic. Simulation results showed that most of Transient energy consumes at MOV located in service entrance side than load side, and it showed similar to experimental results. Therefore, entrance side MOV should be selected more energy capacity than that of load side MOV.