• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic noise

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GISPD Analysis Using UHF Dual-Band Method (UHF이중대역법을 이용한 GISPD분석)

  • Kim, Kwang-Hwa;Yi, Sang-Hwa;Choi, Jae-Gu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1860-1862
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    • 2004
  • It is widely known that the ultra high frequency (UHF) method that detects the electromagnetic wave of the PD pulses in the gas insulated space is one of the most competitive methods for its high sensitivity. From the above point of view, this paper describes the characteristics of GIS PD signals measured with ultra wide band (UWB) GIS PD detecting system in which PD signals are detected into the dual UHF band. The UWB PD detection system consists of the UWB UHF coupler, the UWB low noise amplifier (LNA) and the oscilloscope. The dual bands for PD signals are 0.5-2GHz(full band) and 1-2GHz(high band). As results, it was found that the partial discharges of each defect have their own characteristic pattern and the ratio of High band to Full band increases with gas pressure.

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Sensorless Control Method of the BLDC Motor Without Neutral Point (중성점을 사용하지 않는 BLDC 전동기 센서리스 제어 기법)

  • Sim, Kwang-Ryeol;An, Jeong-Ryeol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2012
  • Generally, brushless DC motor(BLDCM) driving system uses hall sensors or encoders as the mechanical position or speed sensor. It is necessary to achieve the informations of rotor position for driving trapezoidal type brushless DC motor without any position sensor. In this paper, the commutation signals are obtained without the motor neutral voltage, multistage analog filters, A/D converters, or the complex digital phase shift circuits which are indispensable in the conventional sensorless control algorithms. In the proposed method, in stead of detecting the zero crossing point of the nonexcited motor back electromagnetic force for the average motor terminal to neutral voltage, the commutation signal are extracted directly from the specific average line to line voltage with low-pass filter, adder and comparators circuit. In contrast to conventional methods, the neutral voltage is not need; therefore, the commutation signals are insensitive to the common mode noise. Moreover, the complex phase shift circuit can be eliminated. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through simulation results.

Analysis of conducted noise on modeling methods for loss of contact during traction of high-speed rail vehicle (고속전철 주행시 이선현상 모델링 방법에 따른 전도성 노이즈 해석)

  • Kim, Jae-Moon;Kim, Yang-Soo;Chang, Chin-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.09a
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2008
  • The Electromagnetic Interference(EMI) in railway applications is largely due to doing the power conversion for traction and Auxiliary system on the Highspeed Electric Multiple Unit-400X(HEMU-400X). In order to research on EMI in railway applications, it were included how much the HEMU-400X generates it and it has an effect on the equipments of electric system which resulted from Power Line Disturbance (PLD) phenomenon by the loss of contact during its running. In this study, the dynamic characteristic of a contact wire and pantograph suppling electrical power to high-speed trains are investigated. The analysis of the loss of contact based on Power Simulator program software is performed to develop power line disturbance model suitable for high speed operation. It is confirmed that a contact wire and pantograph model are necessary for studying the dynamic behavior of the pantograph system.

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The Optimal Design of Fractional-slot SPM to Reduce Cogging Torque and Vibration

  • Cho, Gyu-Won;Jang, Woo-Sung;Jang, Ki-Bong;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.753-758
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the analysis of vibration and noise sources in a modular-type SPM fractional-slot motor. To reduce cogging torque, torque ripple and unequal radial force, which are the main causes of the electromagnetic vibration, the optimal shape of notch and magnet are designed.

A Study on Methods of Interference Avoidance between Power Line Communications and Radio Communications (고속전력선통신과 무선통신간의 간섭 회피 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Jang, Dong-Won;Lee, Young-Hwan
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2007
  • This paper first outlines the technology used in Power Line Communications(PLC) systems, and the political support being offered to the technology, from the point of view of its effect on electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). The radio spectrum needs protection from other interferers, and there is a regime in place to provide this interference avoidance/mitigation. Nevertheless, PLC has several features that mean that it is capable of creating such interference. These features are discussed, and some published field trial results are reviewed. Difficulties in achieving compatibility between the requirements for radio protection and the requirements for operation of the PLC system mean that there is no consensus as yet as to how PLC system components can be made compliant with EMC requirements. It is concluded that there is little prospect of an accommodation between the competing demands, so that if PLC is to become widespread it will be at the expense of the radio environment.

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Ultrasonic-detecting Characteristics by Partial Discharge using the Fiber Mach-Zehnder Interferometerin Insulating Oil (광섬유 Mach-Zehnder 간섭계를 이용한 부분방전 초음파 검출특성)

  • 심승환;이광식;이상훈;김달우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2002
  • The partial-discharge(PD) is accompanied by physical and chemical phenomena, such as heat, light, noise, gas, chemical transformation, electric current, and electromagnetic radiation. The PD can be detected by measuring one of these changes. Although some techniques are employed in this purpose, several obstacles interfere with an on-line measurement. Now a fiber-optic sensor for detecting ultrasonics is suggested for the on line measurement system with high accuracy. In this paper, an optical fiber sensor utilizing the principal of Mach-Zehnder interferometer was proposed to detect the discharge signal.

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Influence of power line communication performance by electromagnetic waves noise of electric meter (전력량계의 전자파 잡음에 의한 전력선통신(PLC)의 성능 영향 연구)

  • Im, Eun-Hye;Park, Byung-Seok;Kim, Young-Hyun;Kang, Chul-Shin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.625_626
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    • 2009
  • 전력선통신 기술은 전력선로 자체를 통신선로로 이용함으로서 전력회사에서 전력설비의 원격 감시 혹은 제어에 활용하기 매우 손쉬운 장점이 있다. 특히, 최근 부각되는 지구온난화에 대비한 에너지 절감 및 온실가스 감축을 위한 중요한 방편으로 인식되는 원격검침시스템을 전력선통신을 이용하여 구축할 경우, 경제적, 기술적으로 우수한 장점을 지닌다. 원격검침을 위해서는 일반적으로 기계식 전력량계를 전자식 전력량계로 교체하여야 하며, 전자식 전력량계가 인접한 전력선통신모뎀에 미치는 영향에 대해서는 연구된 바가 거의 없다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 전력량계가 미치는 잡음이나 삽입손실 등에 대한 특성을 시험 분석하고 전송특성에 어떻게 영향을 미치는 지 분석하여, 이를 바탕으로 전자식 전력량계의 규격 기준을 마련하고자 한다.

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Analytic Derivation and parameters estimation for SRM Design (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기 설계를 위한 특성해석 및 회로정수 도출)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;You, Dae-Joon;Park, Ji-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.53-55
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    • 2007
  • Industrial interest in switched reluctance moor (SRM) drives has varied since 1850s. This has been primarily due to the emerging markets for variable speed drives in consumer and industrial products, such as home appliances, air conditioning, hand tools, fans, pump motor, etc. However, SRM has been plagued with the acoustic noise and vibration problem by input power of fixed section. Therefore, This paper offers electromagnetic analysis for torque ripple reduction in mechanical geometry and electric parameters. This means that the rotor pole arc and electric parameters have related to produce the active and negative torque. This analysis results are verified by the finite element method.

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A Study on the Design of the Class E Resonant Rectifier with a Series Capacitor (직력 캐패시터를 가진 E급 공진형 정류기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김남호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.343-352
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    • 1998
  • Higher frequency of energy transfer or at least energy conversion has to be used in order to reduce the size of inductors and capacitors required in the power supplies. Conventional PWM switching-mode power supplies have a limitation of operating frequency due to switching losses in the switching transistors and rectifier diodes. Means of reducing switching losses have been developed for high-frequency resonant amplifiers or more exactly dc/ac inverters. Because of smooth current and voltage waveforms resonant convertesrs havelower device switching losses and stresses lower electromagnetic interference(EMI) and lower noise than PWM converters. Therefore in this paper design equations of Classs E resonant low dv/dt rectifier with a series resonant capacitor drived using Fourier series techniques. The theory is compared with simulation results obtained for the rectifier operating at 10[MHz] ac input and 5[V] coutput.

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Reducing Harmonics of the Next-generation High-speed Railway Inverter System by Random Pulse Position Modulation Technique based on Space Vector Modulation (Random Pulse Position PWM 방식을 적용한 IPMSM 기반 차세대 고속전철 구동 인버터 시스템의 고조파 저감)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Jin, Kang-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Je;Kno, Ae-Sook;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, The Next Generation High Speed Railway inverter system based on IPMSM drives using Random Pulse Position Modulation is proposed to reduce electromagnetic noise. To verify the validity of study, the simulator for the proposed system is designed and impplemented. Simulation program is developed using Matlab/Simulink. The simulation results of the proposed system was compared with the system using conventional method. The results show that the voltage and current harmonics of the proposed Next Generation High Speed Railway Inverter system. significantly decrease and spread into wide band area by the proposed Random Pulse Position modulation technique based on Space Vector Modulation method.