• 제목/요약/키워드: Electrochemical performances

검색결과 278건 처리시간 0.026초

전기화학캐패시터용 MWNT 및 MWNT/DAAQ 나노 복합체의 제조 및 전기화학적 거동 (Preparation and Electrochemical Behavior of MWNT and MWNT/DAAQ Nanocomposite Materials for Electrochemical Capacitor)

  • 김홍일;박수길
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2007
  • 화학적 중합방법을 이용하여 HWNT/DAAQ를 합성하여 전기화학적 캐패시터용 전극 소재로서 전기화학적 특성을 연구하였다. XRD pattern 결과에서 MWNT/DAAQ의 표면에 DAAQ가 oligomer 상태로 존재하는 것을 확인 하였으며, SEM image를 통해 표면을 관찰하였고, TCA를 통해 열적안정성을 확인하였다. 활성탄과 MWNT/DAAQ에 기초한 전극의 용량은 1M의 $H_2SO_4$ 전해질 상에서 97F/g의 비방전용량을 확인되었으며, 또한 HWNT/DAAQ 복합 전극은 우수한 전기화학적 거동을 보이는 것을 관찰하였다.

Conduction Mechanism of Charge Carriers in Electrodes and Design Factors for the Improvement of Charge Conduction in Li-ion Batteries

  • Akhtar, Sophia;Lee, Wontae;Kim, Minji;Park, Min-Sik;Yoon, Won-Sub
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2021
  • In-depth knowledge of electrode processes is crucial for determining the electrochemical performance of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). In particular, the conduction mechanisms of charged species in the electrodes, such as lithium ions (Li+) and electrons, are directly correlated with the performance of the battery because the overall reaction is dependent on the charge transport behavior in the electrodes. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the different electrochemical processes occurring in electrodes in order to elucidate the charge conduction phenomenon. Thus, it is essential to conduct fundamental studies on electrochemical processes to resolve the technical challenges and issues arising during the ionic and electronic conduction. Furthermore, it is also necessary to understand the transport of charged species as well as the predominant factors affecting their transport in electrodes. Based on such in-depth studies, potential approaches can be introduced to enhance the mobility of charged entities, thereby achieving superior battery performances. A clear understanding of the conduction mechanism inside electrodes can help overcome challenges associated with the rapid movement of charged species and provide a practical guideline for the development of advanced materials suitable for high-performance LIBs.

Effect of Bottom Electrode on Resistive Switching Voltages in Ag-Based Electrochemical Metallization Memory Device

  • Kim, Sungjun;Cho, Seongjae;Park, Byung-Gook
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we fabricated Ag-based electrochemical metallization memory devices which is also called conductive-bridge random-access memory (CBRAM) in order to investigate the resistive switching behavior depending on the bottom electrode (BE). RRAM cells of two different layer configurations having $Ag/Si_3N_4/TiN$ and $Ag/Si_3N_4/p^+$ Si are studied for metal-insulator-metal (MIM) and metal-insulator-silicon (MIS) structures, respectively. Switching voltages including forming/set/reset are lower for MIM than for MIS structure. It is found that the workfunction different affects the performances.

Study on electrochemical performances of sulfur-containing graphene nanosheets electrodes for lithium-sulfur cells

  • Son, Ki-Soo;Kim, Seok
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2014
  • Due to their morphology, electrochemical stability, and function as a conducting carbon matrix, graphene nanosheets (GNS) have been studied for their potential roles in improving the performance of sulfur cathodes. In this study, a GNS/sulfur (GNS/S) composite was prepared using the infiltration method with organic solvent. The structure, morphology and crystallinity of the composites were examined using scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. The electrochemical properties were also characterized using cyclic voltammetry (CV). The CV data revealed that the GNS/S composites exhibited enhanced specific-current density and ~10% higher capacity, in comparison with the S-containing, activated-carbon samples. The composite electrode also showed better cycling performance for multiple charge/discharge cycles. The improvement in the capacity and cycling stability of the GNS/S composite electrode is probably related to the fact that the graphene in the composite improves conductivity and that the graphene is well dispersed in the composites.

결함 제어를 통한 금속산화물 소재의 전기화학 특성 제어

  • 정형모;신원호
    • 세라미스트
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2018
  • Metal oxide based materials have been widely used to fields of electrochemical applications. Recently, various type of defects from microstructures of metal oxides and their nanocomposites have been raised as the important material design factors for realizing highly improved electrochemical properties. Previous experimental and theoretical works have suggested that controlling the reaction activity and kinetics of the key electrochemical reactions by activated interfaces originating from the defect sites can play an important role in achieving the robust energy storage and conversion. Therefore, this paper focuses on the role of defect-controlled metal oxide materials such as doping, edge-sites, grain boundaries and nano-sized pores for the high performances in energy storage devices and electrocatalysts. The research approaches demonstrated here could offer a possible route to obtain noble ideas for designing the metal oxide materials for the energy storage and conversion applications.

교류임피던스법에 의한 유기도막의 방식성 평가 (Evaluation Anticorrosive Properties of Corrosion Protective Organic Coatings by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy)

  • 박진환;이근대;전호환
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2004
  • Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was used to evaluate the anticorrosive properties of resin(alkyd, epoxy, urethane) and pigment(hydroxy apatite(HAp), zinc potassium chromate(ZPC). red lead(RL)). The corrosion behavior of coatings applied on steel has been investigated during exposure to 0.5M-NaCl The anticorrosive performances of resins were found to depend on their chemical nature and decreased in the order of urethane > epoxy > alkyd resin coating. Hydroxy apatite and zinc potassium chromate pigment which have property to passivate the substrate showed relatively high anticorrosive performance.

The Effect of Surface Modification with La-M-O (M = Ni, Li) on Electrochemical Performances of Li[Ni0.8Co0.15Al0.05]O2 Cathode

  • Ryu, Jea-Hyeok;Kim, Seuk-Buom;Park, Yong-Joon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.657-660
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    • 2009
  • The surface of $Li[Ni_{0.8}Co_{0.15}Al_{0.05}]O_2$ cathode particle was modified by lanthanum based oxide to improve electrochemical property and thermal stability. The XRD pattern of surface layer was indexed with that of $La_4NiLiO_8$. The discharge capacity of modified electrode was higher than that of pristine sample, specially at fast charge-discharge rate and high cut-off voltage. In the DSC profile of the charged sample, the generation of heat by exothermic reaction was decreased by surface modification. Such enhancement may by attributed to the presence of stable lanthanum based oxide, which effectively suppressd the reaction between electrode and electrolyte on the surface of $Li[Ni_{0.8}Co_{0.15}Al_{0.05}]O_2$ electrode.

CNT Fibers의 전기화학적 특성 및 비효소적 글루코스 검출 성능 고찰 (Investigation on Electrochemical Property of CNT Fibers and its Non-enzymatic Sensing Performance for Glucose Detection)

  • 송민정
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제59권2호
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2021
  • 부착형(attachable) 타입의 웨어러블 디바이스 적용을 위한 패브릭(fabric)이나 텍스처(textiles) 타입의 고성능 전극 소재 개발에 대한 필요성이 부각되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 유연 전극 소재로 탄소나노튜브 섬유(CNT fibers)를 응용하고자, CNT fibers의 전기화학적 특성과 이를 적용한 비효소적 글루코스 센싱 성능을 확인하였다. CNT fibers의 표면 구조는 주사전자 현미경(SEM)을 이용하여 분석하였으며, 전기화학적 특성 및 센싱 성능 분석은 시간대전류법와 순환전압 전류법, 전기화학 임피던스 분석법을 이용하여 수행되었다. CNT fibers 전극은 낮은 capacitive current와 산화-환원 화학종과 전극 계면 간의 효율적인 direct electron transfer에 의한 우수한 electrochemical activity 등 향상된 전기화학적 특성으로 인해 높은 감도와 넓은 선형 농도 범위, 그리고 낮은 검출 한계 등 우수한 센싱 특성을 보였다. 따라서, 본 연구는 CNT fibers 기반의 고성능 유연 전극 소재 개발을 위한 기초 연구로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Comparative Study on the Organic Solvent of IrO2-Ionomer Inks used for Spray Coating of Anode for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis

  • Hye Young Jung;Yongseok Jun;Kwan-Young Lee;Hyun S. Park;Sung Ki Cho;Jong Hyun Jang
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 2023
  • Currently, spray coating has attracted interest in the mass production of anode catalyst layers for proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE). The solvent in the spray ink is a critical factor for the catalyst dispersion in ink, the microstructure of the catalyst layer, and the PEMWE performance. Herein, various pure organic solvents were examined as a substitute for conventional isopropanol-deionized water (IPA-DIW) mixture for ink solvent. Among the polar solvents that exhibited better IrO2 dispersion over nonpolar solvents, 2-butanol (2-BuOH) was selected as a suitable candidate. The PEMWE single cells were fabricated using 2-BuOH at various ionomer contents, spray nozzle types, and drying temperatures, and their performance was compared to the cells fabricated using a conventional IPA-DIW mixture. The PEMWE single cells with 2-BuOH solvent showed good performances comparable to the conventional IPA-DIW mixture case and highly durable performances under accelerated degradation tests.