• 제목/요약/키워드: Electrochemical behavior

검색결과 803건 처리시간 0.025초

EFFECT OF LOAD AND ANODE/CATHODE AREA RATIO ON WEAR OF Zr-ALLOY IN $Na_2SO_4$ SOLUTION

  • Iwabuchi, A.;Hosoya, K;Abe, K.;Shimizu, T.;Kim, S.S.
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we examined the contribution of mechanical and electrochemical factors in corrosive wear for Zr-alloy against $Al_2O_3$ ball in $Na_2SO_4$ solution. Normal load and the area of metallic specimen was varied to change the corrosion behavior. At the commence of sliding, the potential drop took place, which increased with load due to the great exposure of fresh surface. Wear volume was linearly proportional to load. The corrosion factor was about 15%. By increasing the Aa/Ac ratio, corrosion factor to total wear decreases and saturates above Aa/Ac=0.15.

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Electrochemical Thinning for Anodic Aluminum Oxide and Anodic Titanium Oxide

  • Lee, In-Hae;Jo, Yun-Kyoung;Kim, Yong-Tae;Tak, Yong-Sug;Choi, Jin-Sub
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.1465-1469
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    • 2012
  • For given electrolytes, different behaviors of anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) and anodic titanium oxide (ATO) during electrochemical thinning are explained by ionic and electronic current modes. Branched structures are unavoidably created in AAO since the switch of ionic to electronic current is slow, whereas the barrier oxide in ATO is thinned without formation of the branched structures. In addition, pore opening can be possible in ATO if chemical etching is performed after the thinning process. The thinning was optimized for complete pore opening in ATO and potential-current behavior is interpreted in terms of ionic current-electronic current switching.

수정진동자를 이용한 Viologen Self-Assembly 단분자막의 전기화학적 특성 (The electrochemical study on Viologen SA monolayer using QCM)

  • 김정명;윤희찬;송성훈;권영수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막재료 반도체재료 기술교육
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the electrochemical behavior of Viologen self assembly monolayer has been investigated with QCM, which has been known as nano-gram order mass detector. The self assemvly process of Viologen was monitored using resonant frequency $({\Delta}F)$ and resonant resistance(R). QCM measurements indicated a mass adsorption for Viologen assembling on the gold sufrace with a frequency change about 135[Hz] and calculated its surface coverage($\Gamma$) to be $3.5273{\times}10^{-9}[mol/cm^{2}]$. Also reversible redox process was observed and analyzed with ionic interaction at the Viologen/solution interface using ${\Delta}F$.

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Electrodeposition of Antimony Telluride Thin Films and Composition-Dependent Thermoelectric Characterization

  • Kim, Jiwon
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2020
  • Antimony telluride (SbxTey) thin films were synthesized by an electrodeposition method with a control of applied potential at room temperature. Characterization of electrical and thermoelectric properties such as conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, and power factor (P.F.) were conducted as a function of the chemical composition of the electrodeposited films. Morphology of thin films were dense and uniform and the composition was tailored from 25 to 60 at.% of the Sb content by altering the applied potential from -0.13 to -0.27 V (vs. SCE). The conductivity of the films were ranged from 2 × 10-4 ~ 5 × 10-1 S/cm indicating their amorphous behavior. The meaured Seebeck coefficient of films were relatively high compared to that of bulk single cyrstal SbxTey due to their low carrier concentration. The variation of the Seebeck coefficient of the films was also related to the change of chemical composition, showing the power factor of ~10 ㎼/mK2.

디카르보닐테트라키스 몰리브데늄(0)과 텅스텐(0) 착물들에 대한 합성과 전자적 성질에 관한 연구 (Synthesis and Electronic Properties of Dicarbonyltetrakis(triphenylphosphine) Complexes of Molybdenum(0) and Tungsten(0))

  • 최칠남;김선규
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 2000
  • The chemical behavior for Mo(0) and W(0) complexes, [M(CO)$_2$(PPh$_3$)$_4$] (M=Mo and W),has been investigated by UV-vis spectroscopic, magnetic, and electrochemical methods. Three absorption bands are observed in the UV-spectra. The crystal-field-splitti ng energy, spin-pairing energy, and bond strengths were deduced from the spectra. The metal d electrons in both complexes seemed to be delocalized in low-spin state.Metal ligand correlation appeared to strongly depend on bond strengths and diamagnetic properties. In electrochemical processes, both complexes exhibit an irreversible reduction wave.

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리튬 표면의 부동태 피막에 미치는 공용매의 영향 (Effects of Co-solvent on Passivation Film of Lithium Surface)

  • 강지훈;정순기
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2014
  • This study examined the morphological changes in lithium surface immersed in 1mol $dm^{-3}$ (M) $LiPF_6 $ dissolved in propylene carbonate (PC) containing different 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME) concentrations as a co-solvent. A passivation film was formed on the surface of lithium metal by electrolyte decomposition. The passivation film formation reactions were significantly affected by the amount of co-solvent, DME, in electrolyte solution. A stable film was obtained from the 1 M $LiPF_6 $ / PC:DME (67:33) solution in which lithium electrode showed good electrochemical performances. Atomic force microscope (AFM) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results revealed that there were no direct correlations between changes in the surface morphology of lithium metal and the resistance behavior of its passivation film.

Polypyrrole-Glucose Oxidase 효소전극의 배위자 크기에 따른 전기 화학적 특성 (Electrochemical Properties of Polypyrrole-Glucose Oxidase Enzyme Electrode Depending on Dopant Size)

  • 김현철;구할본;사공건
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.745-748
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    • 2001
  • We synthesized polypyrrole (PPy) by electrolysis of the pyrrole monomer solution containing support electrolyte KCl and/or p-toluene sulfonic acid sodium salt (p-TS). The electrochemical behavior was investigated using cyclic voltammetry and AC impedance. In the case of using electrolyte p-TS, the redox potential was about -0.3 V vs. Ag/AgCl reference electrode, while the potential was about 0 V for using electrolyte KCl. It is considered as the backbone forms a queue effectively by doping p-T S. Therefore, it is possible to be arranged regularly. That leads to improvement in the electron hopping. The AC impedance plot gave a hint of betterment of mass transport. PPy doped with p-TS has improved in mass transport, or diffusion. That is because the PPy doped with p-TS has a good orientation, and is more porous than PPy with KCl.

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동 도금 수세 폐수로부터 구리 분말 제조에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Manufacture of the Cu Powder from Electrochemical Recovery of Waste Rinse Water at the Cu Electroplating Process)

  • 김영석;한성호
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 2003
  • Polarization measurements were peformed to investigate the electrochemical behavior of copper ions and limiting current density in waste rinse water from copper electroplating processes. A newly designed cyclone type electrolyzer was tested to recover the copper powder. Synthetic solutions were prepared using analytical grade $CuSO_4$ to the desired waste water concentration and pH was adjusted with $H_2$$SO_4$. Electrowinning was peformed at room temperature and the solution was cycled with a pump. Results showed that more than 99 percent of Cu was recovered and the size of the recovered Cu powder ranges from 0.1 - $0.5\mu\textrm{m}$. The chemical composition of the Cu powder mainly consists of $Cu_2$O and Cu and can be easily reduced to pure Cu powder.

The Electrochemical Reaction Mechanism and Applications of Quinones

  • Kim, R. Soyoung;Chung, Taek Dong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권11호
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    • pp.3143-3155
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    • 2014
  • This tutorial review provides a general account of the electrochemical behavior of quinones and their various applications. Quinone electrochemistry has been investigated for a long time due to its complexity. A simple point of view is developed that considers the relative stability of the reduced quinone species and the values of the first and second reduction potentials. The 9-membered square scheme in buffered aqueous solutions is explained and semiquinone radical stability is discussed in this context. Quinone redox reaction has also been employed in various studies. Diverse examples are presented under three broad categories defined by the roles of quinone: molecular tool for physical chemistry, versatile electron mediator, and charge storage for energy conversion devices.

Effects of Mo on the Passive Films Formed on Ni-(15, 30)Cr-5Mo Alloys in pH 8.5 Buffer Solution

  • Jang, Hee-Jin;Kwon, Hyuk-Sang
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.258-262
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    • 2009
  • The composition and semiconducting properties of the passive films formed on Ni- (15, 30)Cr-5Mo alloys in pH 8.5 buffer solution were examined. The depth concentration profile of passive films formed on Ni-(15, 30)Cr-5Mo in pH 8.5 buffer solution showed that Mo enhances the enrichment of Cr. The Mott-Schottky plot for the passive film on Ni-(15, 30)Cr- 5Mo closely resembled that for the film on Cr, whereas those for the less Cr-enriched film on Mo-free alloys showed similar behavior to that for the film on Ni. The acceptor density was reduced by increasing Cr content in Ni-(15, 30)Cr-(0, 5)Mo alloys, but addition of Mo considerably increased the acceptor density.