• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrochemical Impedance

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A Simple Fast Analog Storage Device and Its Applications (간단한 Analog 기억장치의 제작과 그 응용)

  • In Tae Bae;Q. Won Choi;Ha Suck Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 1981
  • An inexpensive, yet convenient analog storage device was constructed. Sequentially MOSFET-switched 20 sample and holds equipped with a high input impedance preamplifier were parallelly matched to the digitally controlled shift register system in variable speeds up to 3 kHz. To verify its usefulness, square wave train, sinusiodal wave and some electrochemical data, such as fast-scan voltammogram and transient current-time curves of differential pulse polarography were tested.

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Study on the Cycling Performance of Li4Ti5O12 Electrode in the Ionic Liquid Electrolytes Containing an Additive

  • Kim, Jin-Hee;Song, Seung-Wan;Hoang, Hung-Van;Doh, Chil-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2011
  • The cycling behavior of $Li_4Ti_5O_{12}$ electrode in the ionic liquid (IL)-based electrolytes containing 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide and a small amount of additive (vinylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, fluoroethylene carbonate) was investigated. The $Li_4Ti_5O_{12}$ electrode in the IL electrolyte with an additive exhibited reversible cycling behavior with good capacity retention. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and FTIR studies revealed that an electrochemically stable solid electrolyte interphase was formed on the $Li_4Ti_5O_{12}$ electrode in the presence of vinylene carbonate and ethylene carbonate during cycling.

Performance Analysis and Degradation Characteristics of NCM LIB for ESS (ESS용 NCM계 LIB의 설계인자별 성능분석 및 열화특성 연구)

  • Kwon, S.J;Park, E.Y;Lim, J.H;Choi, J.H;Kim, J.H
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.219-221
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    • 2018
  • ESS용 NCM계 $LIB(Li[Ni_xCo_yMn_z]O_2)$의 양극 전이금속 설계인자 조성비(x:y:z)를 5:2:3, 6:2:2로 달리하여 제작한 전지를 사용하여 C-rate별 방전시험을 통한 기본성능평가를 진행하였고, 가속열화 시험을 통한 수명특성을 분석하였다. EIS(Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy) 실험을 통하여 전지의 임피던스를 확인하였고, 열화되지 않은(Fresh) 전지와 열화된(Aging) 전지의 SOC(State-of-Charge)별 임피던스 특성을 비교 분석하였다.

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Photocurrent Improvement by Incorporation of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes in TiO2 Film of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

  • Jung, Kyoung-Hwa;Jang, Song-Rim;Vittal, R.;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Kang-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.1501-1504
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    • 2003
  • Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCN) were integrated in $TiO_2$ film and the beneficial influence on the dyesensitized solar cells in terms of improved photocurrent was studied in the light of static J-V characteristics obtained both under illumination and in the dark, photocurrent transients, IPCE spectra and impedance spectra. Compared with a solar cell without SWCN, it is established that the photocurrent density of the modified cell increases at all applied potentials. The enhanced photocurrent density is correlated with the augmented concentration of electrons in the conduction band of $TiO_2$ and with increased electrical conductivity. Explanations are additionally corroborated with the help of SEM, Raman spectra and dye-desorption measurements.

Extract of Camellia sinensis as Green Inhibitor for the Corrosion of Mild Steel in Aqueous Solution

  • Fouda, Abd El-Aziz S.;Mekkia, Dina;Badr, Abeer H.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.264-271
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    • 2013
  • Corrosion inhibition of mild steel used in water station in 35 ppm aluminum sulfate and 10 ppm chloride solution by Camellia sinensis leaves extract was studied using weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques at $30^{\circ}C$. Results show that the inhibition efficiency increases with increasing concentration of the extract and decreases with increasing temperature. Inhibitive effect was afforded by adsorption of the extract's components which was found to accord with Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Inhibition mechanism is deduced from the temperature dependence of the inhibition efficiency and was further corroborated by the values of activation parameters obtained from the experimental data.

Anti-corrosive Effects of Multi-Walled Carbon Nano Tube and Zinc Particle Shapes on Zinc Ethyl Silicate Coated Carbon Steel

  • Jang, JiMan;Shon, MinYoung;Kwak, SamTak
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2016
  • Zinc ethyl silicate coatings containing multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were prepared, to which we added spherical and flake shaped zinc particles. The anti-corrosive effects of MWCNTs and zinc shapes on the zinc ethyl silicate coated carbon steel was examined, using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and corrosion potential measurement. The results of EIS and corrosion potential measurement showed that the zinc ethyl silicate coated with flake shaped zinc particles and MWCNT showed lesser protection to corrosion. These outcomes were in agreement with previous results of corrosion potential and corrosion occurrence.

Evaluation of Iron Nickel Oxide Nanopowder as Corrosion Inhibitor: Effect of Metallic Cations on Carbon Steel in Aqueous NaCl

  • Chaudhry, A.U.;Mittal, Vikas;Mishra, Brajendra
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of iron-nickel oxide ($Fe_2O_3$.NiO) nanopowder (FeNi) as an anti-corrosion pigment for a different application. The corrosion protection ability and the mechanism involved was determined using aqueous solution of FeNi prepared in a corrosive solution containing 3.5 wt.% NaCl. Anti-corrosion abilities of aqueous solution were determined using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) on line pipe steel (API 5L X-80). The protection mechanism involved the adsorption of metallic cations on the steel surface forming a protective film. Analysis of EIS spectra revealed that corrosion inhibition occurred at low concentration, whereas higher concentration of aqueous solution produced induction behavior.

Corrosion behavior of concrete produced with diatomite and zeolite exposed to chlorides

  • Gerengi, Husnu;Kocak, Yilmaz;Jazdzewska, Agata;Kurtay, Mine
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2017
  • Chloride induced reinforcement corrosion is widely accepted to be the most frequent mechanism causing premature degradation of reinforced concrete structures. The electrochemical impedance of reinforcing steel in diatomite- and zeolite-containing concrete exposed to sodium chloride was assessed. Chemical, physical and mineralogical properties of three concrete samples (20% diatomite, 20% zeolite, and a reference containing neither) were correlated with corrosion investigations. The steel-reinforced samples were exposed to 3.5% NaCl solution for 500 days, and measured every 15 days via EIS method. Results indicated that porosity and capillary spaces increase the diffusion rate of water and electrolytes throughout the concrete, making it more susceptible to cracking. Reinforcement in the reference concrete was the most corroded compare to the zeolite and the diatomite samples.

Electrolytic Conductance Measurement using Four-Electrode Cell and Potentiometric Circuit (포텐티오메트릭 4-전극 용기에 의한 전도도 측정)

  • Jung-Kyoon Chon;Woon-kie Paik
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 1976
  • A direct-reading conductance measuring system using a potentiostatic circuit and a four-electrode conductance cell was devised. The difficulties with the traditional method of using the Wheatston bridge and a two-electrode cell due to the complicated nature of the electrochemical system, the double layer capacitance and the Faradaic impedance at the electrodes, etc., could be avoided in this method. The devised instrument proved to be convenient and suitable for precise measurements. The results of measured conductivities of KCl and HCl solutions are reported.

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Behavior of $Li^{+}$ in PAN/PVDF based Polymer Electrolyte for Lithium Polymer Battery (리튬 폴리머전지용 PAN/PVDF계 고분자 전해질의 리튬 이온 거동)

  • 이재안;김상기;김종욱;구할본;박계춘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.540-543
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to research and develop solid polymer electrolyte(SPE) for Li polymer battery. The temperature dependence of conductivity, impedance spectroscopy and electrochemical properties of PAN/PVDF electrolytes as a function of a mixed ratio were reported for PAN/PVDF based polymer electrolyte films, which were prepared by thermal gellification method of preweighed PAN/PVDF, plasticizer and Li salt. The conductivity of PAN/PVDF electrolytes was $10^{-3}$S/cm. $PAN_{10}$$PVDF_{10}$$LiClO_4$$PC_{5}$$EC_{5}$ electrolyte has the better conductivity compared to others. The interfacial resistance behavior between the lithium electrode and PAN/PVDF based polymer electrolyte has also been investigated and compare with that between the lithium electrode and the PAN/PVDF based polymer electrolyte.

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