• 제목/요약/키워드: Electrical safety standards

검색결과 204건 처리시간 0.026초

TCN(Train Communication Network) 통신 시험용 WTB(Wire Train Bus) Analyzer 개발 (The development of WTB(Wire Train Bus) Analyzer for the TCN(Train Communication Network) testing)

  • 전성준;백진성;손강호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1936-1945
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    • 2008
  • In Korea, TCN has applied to the Korean High-speed Train (HSR350X) through G7 High-speed Train development project. TCN is the most suitable international standard communication network for distributed control systems that is adopted for high-speed of vehicle, safety and flexibility. TCN is the network exclusively for the high-speed train and electrical trains. This TCN satisfies the network standards. The network standards are real time communication, fault tolerance design, integrated data system, resistance of environment, automated recognition for modification of vehicle formation and maintenance. The purpose of this research is applying the development of WTB analyzer which is part of communication network system TCN, to check the communication of high-speed trains and electrical trains.

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비대칭 배광을 갖는 LED 가로등 2차렌즈 설계 (Secondary Optical Design of LED lens with Asymmetric Light Distribution for street)

  • 김성현;신익태;양종경;박대희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.162-162
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    • 2010
  • In this study, optical analysis for 100W LED safety street lighting was conducted. Experimental research on such single LED was the first undertaken. simulation modeling based on optical properties of single LED has compared single LED product also designed 100W simulation modeling has compared average road illuminance with Korean Industrial Standards for LED safety street lighting(KS C7658:2009). 100W safety street lighting (model: CE180-ST-OS) designed by simulation has been also compared between product and 100W simulation modeling, and error rates have showed average 5.6[%]. Designed 100W LED safety street lighting base on simulation modeling was proven by comparison experiments. Through the simulations and the corresponding analysis, it was found that the tested 100W LED safety street lamp had reasonable performance. Design method for LED safety Street lamps have been summarized, based on the optical analysis.

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수상 태양광 발전설비 계통 연계 케이블 손상시 감전 위험에 관한 연구 (A Study on Risk of Electric Shock from Damaged Grid Connection Cable in Floating Photovoltaic System)

  • 송영상;전태현
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권9호
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2014
  • Recently, many renewable energy generating businesses are ongoing progress due to the introduction of the RPS(Renewable Portfolio Standards) as well as the needs of environmentally friendly energy resources. Researches on photovoltaic system are actively being processed since the photovoltaic system is relatively easy to install and becomes commercialized in many domestic application areas. Furthermore, the floating photovoltaic system is likely to be installed more actively since the conventional photovoltaic system requires relatively large areas of land. Also, the floating photovoltaic system is more efficient than photovoltaic system installed in land due to the operation in lower temperature. However, safety problems such as electric shock could arise since the cable should be installed in the water. In this paper, the leakage current and the voltage rising are measured and analyzed for the case when the cables are damaged connecting the floating photovoltaic system to the grid.

수.변전설비의 안전 환경 설치에 관한 국내외 규정 비교 분석 (Comparison and Analysis of Domestic and Foreign Standard for safety environment installation of power station)

  • 배석명;김한상;방선배;김기현;이건호;김종민
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2004
  • 국내산업의 발달 및 경제 성장과 더불어 전력설비의 대용량화 및 다양한 전기설비의 보급으로 인하여 수변전설비도 증가되고 있으며 또한 대형화되어 지고 있는 추세이다. 이러한 수변전설비에서의 안전 및 설비사고도 점차 증가되고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 수변전설비의 안전 환경을 연구대상으로 하여 국내외 규정 및 기준에 대하여 비교 분석하여 수변전설비의 설치시 안전 및 설비사고 예방에 적용이 될 수 있도록 하였다.

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세라믹 코팅 Al 부스바의 전기적 특성 연구 (Study on Electrical Properties of Ceramic Coated Al Bus Bar)

  • 백승명;곽민환;곽동순
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권11호
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    • pp.1647-1650
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    • 2017
  • Bus bars are used in place of cables because they can carry more electrical energy with the same volume of conductors. This paper deals with the electrical properties of ceramic coating material for busbars. A ceramic coated samples were prepared for the electrical properties test. There are two types of samples. One is a sample without degradation, and the other is a sample degraded for 30 days. Four electrical properties tests were carried out in accordance with domestic standards. Four electrical characteristics tests are AC dielectric breakdown, V-t, lighting impulse dielectric breakdown, and discharge arc. Both samples showed excellent electrical properties, and the ceramic coating material is very good insulating materials for bus bar.

전기-음향 방사컨덕턴스를 이용한 치료용 초음파 자극기의 음향출력 예측 (The Acoustic Output Estimation for Therapeutic Ultrasound Equipment using Electro-Acoustic Radiation Conductance)

  • 윤용현;조문재;김용태;이명호
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.264-269
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    • 2011
  • To increase therapeutic efficiency and biological safety, it is important to precision control of acoustic output for therapeutic ultrasound equipment. In this paper, the electro-acoustic radiation conductance, one of electroacoustic characteristics of therapeutic ultrasound equipment, was measured by the radiation force balance method according to IEC 61161 standards and the acoustic output was estimated using the electro-acoustic radiation conductance. The estimation of acoustic output was conducted to continuous wave mode and pulse wave mode of duty cycle between 20% and 80%. The differences between prediction values and measurement results are within 5% of measurement uncertainty, which is a reasonably good agreement. The results show that acoustic output controlled by electro-acoustic radiation conductance was found to be an effective method.

Methods of Extracting and Providing R&D Documentation Guideline for Licensing Medical Device Software

  • Kim, DongYeop;Lee, Byungjeong;Lee, Jung-Won
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2019
  • The safety and performance of medical device software is managed through life-cycle processes, which represent the entire process of research and development (R&D). The life-cycle process of medical device software is represented by an international standard called IEC 62304, ISO/IEC 12207. In order to license the product, the manufacturer must have document artifacts that comply with the IEC 62304 standard. However, these standards only describe the content of the activity and do not provide a method or procedure for documentation. Therefore, this paper suggests R&D documentation guidelines that assist medical device software developers to have R&D documents conforming to the standards. For this purpose, this study identifies the requirements related to documentation among the requirements existing in the standard and extracts them in the form of guidelines showing only the core information of the requirements. In addition, through the Web framework implemented based on this research, the developer can evaluate whether the technical documents are written in accordance with the R&D document guidelines. Medical device software manufacturers can efficiently produce high-quality research and development documents through R&D documentation guidelines, and they can have standards-compliantresearch and development documentation required for licensing procedures.

공항철도의 기전시스템에 대한 안전성 활동 소개 (Introduction of Safety Activities for Electrical and Mechanical System in Airport Railroad)

  • 임성수;신석균;이창환
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1088-1096
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the results of safety activities for Airport Railroad are introduced according to CENELEC standards. The procedures of safety activity were redefined as 6 phases such as Requirement Analysis phase, Design phase, Manufacture phase, Installation phase, Test & Commissioning phase and Operation phase to ensure the coincidence with 14 phases recommended in CENELEC standard. And the safety activities were implemented in the aspect of the overall E&M system level and in the aspect of each system level for 6 sub-systems consisting of that E&M system to ensure the safety for Airport Railroad using the general methodology such as FMECA.

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자율주행자동차를 위한 안전성 평가 표준: UL 4600 (Evaluation Standard for Safety of Autonomous Cars: UL 4600)

  • 이성수;임상혁
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.565-570
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 자율주행자동차의 안전성을 보장하기 위해 새로 개발된 국제 표준인 UL 4600에 대해 다룬다. 자동차 안전성 분야의 기존 표준인 ISO 26262와 ISO/PAS 21448 등은 자율주행자동차에 적용되기에 상당한 제한이 있는데 UL 4600은 새로운 접근 방식을 통해 자율주행자동차에 적용이 가능하다. 기존 표준은 안전을 보장하기 위한 다양한 기술적 확인 조건을 구체적으로 표준에 적시하고 제조사가 이를 지켰는지를 인증하도록 하는데 비해 UL 4600은 자율주행자동차가 왜 안전한지를 제조사가 설명하고 증명하도록 한다. 즉, UL 4600은 (1) 시스템이 설계될 때 가정된 특정 운행 환경에서 (2) 안전성을 보장하기 위한 주장을 설정하고 (3) 이 주장을 만족하는데 필요한 논증을 제시하며 (4) 이 논증을 실제적으로 증명할 수 있는 증거를 제시하도록 한다. UL 4600은 특정 설계나 특정 기술을 요구하지 않으므로 기술 중립적이며 제조사에게 수단 방법과 관계 없이 안전 목표를 증명할 것만 요구한다. 또한 UL 4600은 자율주행자동차를 운용하면서 발생한 다양한 사례를 피드백 루프를 통해 표준 내에 수용하며, 이를 통해서 표준 제정 단계에서는 알 수 없는 다양한 위험에 효과적으로 대응할 수 있다.

이동형 UV 공간 살균 기기의 안전성 확보 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Ensuring the Safety of Potable UV Space Germicidal Equipment)

  • 정한석;김충혁;김진사
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2024
  • Recently, as interest in personal hygiene has increased due to the community spread of COVID-19 and variant viruses, fixed and potable UV germicidal equipment to sterilize indoor spaces and hand-held UV germicidal equipment to sterilize household items such as masks and mobile phones are continuously being developed and sold. However, the development and sales of the product are difficult because appropriate testing methods have not yet been established. In this situation, if an uncertified product is distributed in the market, it can cause serious harm to consumers. In this study, we investigate the photobiological risks and safety devices against UV exposure of UV germicidal equipment distributed domestically, and propose appropriate test methods for portable UV germicidal equipment based on the research results.