• 제목/요약/키워드: Electrical response

검색결과 3,682건 처리시간 0.03초

전계 흡수 변조기가 집적된 다중 전극 분포 궤환형 레이저를 이용한 광신호의 협대역 변조 응답 향상 (Narrowband Modulation Response Enhancement Using a Dual-Electrode Distributed Feedback Laser Integrated With an Electro-Absorption Modulator)

  • 조준형;허서원;성혁기
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.1968-1973
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    • 2013
  • 전계 흡수 변조기가 집적된 이중 전극 분포 궤환형 레이저를 사용하여 광신호의 변조 응답 향상을 실현하였다. 이 중 전극 구조의 분포 궤환형 반도체 레이저는 자려 펄스 발진 현상으로 인해 수 기가 헤르쯔의 모드 간격을 가진 다중 광모드 발진 현상을 보인다. 이 현상을 이용하여 RF 신호에 대한 광원의 변조 특성을 6 GHz 변조 신호에 대하여 약 20 dB 향상 시켰으며, 이러한 변조 성능 향상에 대하여 7 GHz의 주파수 가변 영역을 얻었다.

공관전압벡터 전류제어기법을 이용한 영구자석형 풍력발전기의 출력제어 (Output Power Control of Permanent Magnet Wind Power Generator with Space Voltage Vector Current Control Strategy)

  • 최종석;김시경
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the system which can make the generator's output voltage more stable by using the inverter in terms of PWM method, is designed It is one of the method reducing velocity of the wind in the process of the wind power generation. Thus, in this system, it is necessary to use a excellent current control inverter. So pulse with modulation method with a high-speed switching element is introduced to control the output current. And also, in order to get a fast response when the standard current generated by the vector control algorithm is supplied with the generator, the output control system with the fast response character and the best current control character is suggested. In this way, the result from the introduction of the control system is that a response character to the changable velocity of the wind is excellent, causing the remarkable reduction of the percentage of the harmonic and the outstanding stability of the variation of the output voltage.

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Investigating the Impacts of Different Price-Based Demand Response Programs on Home Load Management

  • Rastegar, Mohammad;Fotuhi-Firuzabad, Mahmud;Choi, Jaeseok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.1125-1131
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    • 2014
  • Application of residential demand response (DR) programs are currently realized up to a limited extent due to customers' difficulty in manually responding to the time-differentiated prices. As a solution, this paper proposes an automatic home load management (HLM) framework to achieve the household minimum payment as well as meet the operational constraints to provide customer's comfort. The projected HLM method controls on/off statuses of responsive appliances and the charging/discharging periods of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) and battery storage at home. This paper also studies the impacts of different time-varying tariffs, i.e., time of use (TOU), real time pricing (RTP), and inclining block rate (IBR), on the home load management (HLM). The study is effectuated in a smart home with electrical appliances, a PHEV, and a storage system. The simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed HLM program. Peak of household load demand along with the customer payment costs are reported as the consequence of applying different pricings models in HLM.

주파수응답함수(FRF)를 이용한 자기 애자의 손상평가 (Damage Evaluation of Porcelain Insulators Using the Frequency Response Function)

  • 최인혁;손주암;오태근;윤영근
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2019
  • Porcelain insulators have been used mainly for power line fixing and electrical insulation in transmission towers. Porcelain insulators have generally a 30 years desired life, but over 50% exceed their life expectancy. Since the damage to porcelain insulators is usually accompanied by enormous loss of human resource material, their efficient maintenance has emerged as an important issue. In this regard, this study applied a frequency response function (FRF) for integrity assessment of the insulator. The characteristics of the FRF according to damage types were identified and analyzed by the change in natural frequencies, curve shape, attenuation, and Nyquist diagram stability. The results showed significant differences in the FRF according to damage types, which can be used as basic data for the effective integrity assessment of porcelain insulators.

Dialogical design of fuzzy controller using rough grasp of process property

  • Ishimaru, Naoyuki;Ishimoto, Tutomu;Akizuki, Kageo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.265-271
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    • 1992
  • It is the purpose of this paper to present a dialogical designing method for control system using a rough grasp of the unknown process property. We deal with a single-input single-output feedback control system with a fuzzy controller. The process property is roughly estimated by the step response, and the fuzzy controller is interactively modified according to the operator's requests. The modifying rules mainly derived from computer simulation are useful for almost every process, such as an unstable process and a non-minimum phase process. The fuzzy controller is tuned by taking notice of four characteristics of the step response: (1) rising time, (2) overshoot, (3) amplitude and (4) period of vibration. The tuning position of the controller is fourfold: (1) antecedent gain factor GE or GCE, (2) consequent gain factor GDU, (3) arrangement of the antecedent fuzzy labels and (4) arrangement of the control rules. The rules give an instance to the respective items of the controller in an effective order. The modified fuzzy PI controller realizes a good response of a stable process. However, because the GDU tuning becomes difficult for the unstable process, it is necessary to evaluate the stability of the process from the initial step response. The fuzzy PI controller is applied to the process whose initial step response converges with GDU tuning. The fuzzy PI controller with modified sampling time is applied to the process whose step response converges under the repeated application of the GDU tuning. The fuzzy PD controller is applied to the process whose step response never converges by the GDU tuning.

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정전형 마이크로 엑츄에이터의 주파수 응답 특성 해석 (Frequency Response Analysis of Electrostatic Microactuators)

  • 민동기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1982-1984
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    • 2002
  • The admittance of one-port electrostatic actuator are modeled using the steady-state sinusoidal response. Also the admittance of the differential type actuator is derived taking the practical conditions into consideration, although it has no admittance in ideal case. It is a function of biasing error, driving error, and capacitive mismatch including parasitic capacitors. The validity of the admittance model is proved by comparing between the modeled and measured admittances. The distortion in the frequency response curve measured by a capacitive sensor is analyzed and it is concluded that the admittance is the main cause of this distortion.

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비선형시스템의 데드비트응답 특성 연구 (A Study on the Deadbeat Response Attribute of Nonlinear Systems)

  • 송자윤
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.1993-1995
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    • 2001
  • The subject of nonlinear control is an important area of automatic control. The behavior of nonlinear systems is much more complex. If the operating range of a control system is small, and if the involved nonlinearities are smooth, then the control system may be resonably approximated by a set of linear differential equations. This paper presents the deadbeat response attribute of some nonlinear systems, e.g., magnetic levitation, pendulum, van der pol oscillator etc.. The studied results through the computer simulation are shown a promising attribute of deadbeat response that the outputs of the systems are reached relatively fast the steady state.

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On Nonovershooting or Monotone Nondecreasing Step Response of Second-Order Systems

  • Kwon, Byung-Moon;Lee, Myung-Eui;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2002
  • This paper has shown that the impulse and the unit step responses of 2nd-order systems can be computed by an analytic method. Three different 2nd-order systems are investigated: the prototype system, the system with one LHP(left half plane) real zero and the system with one RHP(right half plane) real zero. It has also shown that the effects of the LHP or the RHP zero are very serious when the zero is getting closer to the origin on the complex plane. Based on these analytic results, this paper has presented two sufficient and necessary conditions for 2nd-order linear SISO(single-input/single-output) stable systems to have the nonovershooting and the monotone nondecreasing step response, respectively. The latter condition can be extended to the sufficient conditions for the monotone nondecreasing step response of high-order systems.

태양광 배터리 충전기를 위한 적응형 신경회로망-퍼지로직 기반의 센서리스 MPPT 제어 (A Sensorless MPPT Control Using an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Logic for PV Battery Chargers)

  • 김정현;김광섭;이교범
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.349-358
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the sensorless MPPT algorithm is proposed where the performance of varied duty ratio change has been improved using multi-layer neuro-fuzzy that aligns with neuro-fuzzy based optimized membership function. Since the change of duty ratio of sensorless MPPT is varied by using the neuro-fuzzy, the MPPT response speed is faster than the convectional method and is able to reduce the steady-state ripple. The neuro fuzzy controller has the response characteristics which is superior to the existing fuzzy controller, because of the usage of the optimal width of the fuzzy membership function. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been verified by simulations and experimental results.

공진주파수 스펙트럼법을 이용한 압전박막의 특성 평가 (Evaluating Piezoelectric Thin Film Characteristics Using Resonance Spectrum Method)

  • 최준영;장동훈;강성준;윤영섭
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2004년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.477-480
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    • 2004
  • We studied the characteristics of impedance and electromechanical coupling coefficient in ZnO and AIN thin films by using resonance frequency spectrum method. The response peak of impedance decreased with the decrease of thickness of piezoelectrics, the number of mode of response peak increased with the increase of substrate thickness. An error of $k_{t}^{2}$ estimated from input $k_{t}^{2}$ increased as the thickness of piezoelectrics decreased and the thickness of substrate increased. Also, the error was increased in case of a large acoustic impedance of substrate. It was found that the composite resonator operating in optimized condition could be designed through the resonance frequency spectrum analysis of composited resonator consisted of piezoelectric thin film and substrate.

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