• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical distribution systems

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Development of 3 phase Power Flow calculation algorithm in distribution Power Systems using Symmetrical Component (Symmetrical Components를 이용한 배전계통 3상 조류 계산 알고리즘 개발)

  • Choi, J.H.;Jang, S.I.;Kim, K.H.;Park, J.K.;Kim, J.E.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.147-149
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a power flow method for distribution systems, applying the method of symmetrical component to back/forward sweep method. The proposed algorithm is effective for unbalanced radial distribution system, with process of distributed resource(PQ & PV node), AVR(Auto Voltage Regulator), shunt capacitor. This proposed method compared conventional back/forward sweep method with the using three phase unbalanced distribution systems with 34 nodes.

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A Study on the voltage drop apportion rates of the distribution systems (배전 시스템의 전압 강하 분담률에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Man;Park, Chang-Ho;Jeong, Yeong-Ho;Choi, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Choong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2597-2599
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    • 2004
  • The high quality power is consisted with uniform frequence, no interruption and uniform voltage. In these components, the voltage of the distribution systems affects making economic distribution facility and improving power quality. This paper describes on the voltage apportion rates of the distribution systems in KEPCO.

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Development of Power Flow calculation algorithm in distribution Power Systems using Symmetrical Components (대칭성분을 이용한 배전계통 조류 계산 알고리즘 개발)

  • Choi, J.H.;Jeong, J.C.;Kim, K.H.;Park, J.K.;Kim, J.E.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.401-403
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a power flow method for distribution systems, applying the method of symmetrical component to back/forward sweep method. The proposed algorithm is effective for unbalanced radial distribution system, with process of AVR(Auto Voltage Regulator), shunt capacitor. The proposed method was compared with the conventional Back/forward sweep method by using three phase unbalanced distribution systems of 123 nodes.

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A Study on the Superconducting Fault Current Limiter in the Simple $3{\phi}$ Power System (유도형 고온 초전도 한류기의 단순 3상 계통 적용에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, S.J.;Joo, M.S.;Lee, C.J.;Lee, J.K.;Ko, T.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.253-255
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    • 1997
  • This paper, which is one of the researches to limit high fault-current, treats the application of an inductive High Tc Superconducting Fault Current Limiter(HTSFCL) to distribution systems. In case that the inductive HTSFCL is applied to distribution systems, this paper presented the usefulness and the commercial possibility of it through computer simulation. If the inductive HTSFCL is established in distribution systems, after fault, it limits fault current effectively within a few millisecond, so it contributes to stability of power distribution system. Especially as the system with the HTSFCL is compared with the system without it, the system is improved in stability.

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Analytical Approach for Optimal Allocation of Distributed Generators to Minimize Losses

  • Kaur, Navdeep;Jain, Sanjay Kumar
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.1582-1589
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    • 2016
  • In this paper the integration of Distributed Generation (DG) in radial distribution system is investigated by computing the optimal site and size of DG to be placed. An analytical expression based on equivalent current injection has been derived by utilizing topological structure of radial distribution system to find optimal size of DG to minimize losses. In the presented formulation, the optimal DG placement is obtained without repeatedly computing the load flow. The proposed formulation can be used to find the optimal size of all types of DGs namely Type-I, Type-II, Type-III and Type-IV DGs. The investigations are carried out on IEEE 33-bus and 69-bus radial distribution systems. The optimal DG placement results into reduction in active and reactive power losses and improvement in voltage profile of the buses.

A New fault Location Algorithm for a Line to Ground fault Using Direct 3-phase Circuit Analysis in Distribution Power Networks (3상회로 직접해석에 의한 배편계통 1선지락사고 고장거리 계산 알고리즘)

  • Choe, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae;Lee, Deok-Su;Jin, Bo-Geon;Min, Byeong-Un
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.8
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    • pp.409-416
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a fault location algorithm using direct 3-phase circuit analysis for distribution power networks. The unbalanced feature of distribution networks due to single phase loads or asymmetric operation prohibits us from using the conventional symmetrical component transformation. Even though the symmetrical component transformation provides us with a very easy tool in three phase network analysis, it is limited to balanced systems in utilizing its strong point, which is not suitable for distribution networks. In this paper, a fault location algorithm using direct 3-phase circuit analysis is developed. The algorithm is derived and it Is shown that the proposed method if we use matrix inverse lemma, is not more difficult then the conventional methods using symmetrical component transformation. Since the symmetrical component transformation is not used in the suggested method, unbalanced networks also can be handled with the same difficulty as balanced networks. The case study results show the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Properties and classification of air discharge by Kohonen network (기중방전의 특성분석과 Kohonen network에 의한 방전원의 패턴분류)

  • 강성화;박영국;이광우;김완수;이용희;임기조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.704-707
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    • 1999
  • Partial discharge(PD) in air insulated electric power systems is responsible for considerable power lossesfrom high voltage transmission lines. PD in air often leads to deterioration of insulation by the combined action of the discharge ions bombarding the surface and the action of chemical compounds that are formed by the discharge and may give rise to interference in ommunication systems. PD can indicate incipient failure. Thus understanding and classification of PD in air is very important to discern source of PD. In this paper, we investigated PD in air by using statical method. We classified air discharge with corona, surface discharge and cavity discharge by source of discharge. we used the mean pulse-height phase distribution $H_{qmean}(\psi)$, the max pulse-height phase distribution $H_{qmax}(\psi)$ , the pulse count phase distribution $H_n(\psi)$ and the max pulse height vs. repetition rate $H_{q}(n)$ for analysis PD pattern. We used statistical operators, such as skewness(S+. S-1, kurtosis(K+, K-), mean phase(AP+. AP-), cross-correlation factor(CC) and asymmetry from the distribution.

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Analysis on Voltage Sag in Low Voltage DC Distribution System according to the Number of Poles (극 수에 따른 저압직류 배전계통의 순시전압강하 분석)

  • Noh, Chul-Ho;Kim, Doo-Ung;Gwon, Gi-Hyeon;Oh, Yun-Sik;Han, Jun;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2015
  • AC-based power systems, having the advantages that voltage transformation and long distance transmission are easy, have been constructed since the last 19th century. However, DC-based power system is paid attention these days because of the development of power electronic devices as well as the increase of digital loads and distributed generation. For instance, the transmission systems using High Voltage DC (HVDC) are commercially operated in the world and the researches on distribution system using Low Voltage DC (LVDC) are gradually increased. This paper analyzes voltage sag, resulted from faults, in LVDC distribution system according to the number of poles. Modeling and simulation with various conditions are conducted by using ElectroMagnetic Transients Program (EMTP). Moreover, some countermeasures to reduce voltage sag in LVDC distribution system are suggested briefly.

Optimal Allocation Planning of Dispersed Generation Systems in Distribution System (배전계통에서 분산형전원의 최적설치 계획)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Lee, Yu-Jeong;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Lee, Sang-Keun;You, Seok-Ku
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.127-129
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a fuzzy-GA method to resolve dispersed generator placement for distribution systems. The problem formulation considers an objective to reduce power loss costs of distribution systems and the constraints with the number or size of dispersed generators and the deviation of the bus voltage. The main idea of solving fuzzy nonlinear goal programming is to transform the original objective function and constraints into the equivalent multi-objectives functions with fuzzy sets to evaluate their imprecise nature and solve the problem using the proposed genetic algorithm, without any transformation for this nonlinear problem to a linear model or other methods. The method proposed is applied to the sample systems to demonstrate its effectiveness.

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Development of Current and Voltage Sensors for Distribution switchgears (로고스키 코일과 저항 분압기 원리를 이용한 배전급 전류/전압 센서 개발)

  • Choe, W.J.;Sohn, J.M.;Lee, B.W.;Oh, I.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.888-890
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    • 2003
  • In the distribution networks, it is required to develop compact and smart current and voltage sensors for compact and digital switchgears. The sensor developed newly adopt the priciple of rogowski coil for current sensing and resistive voltage divider for voltage sensing. The sensing characteristics and reliabilities were improved compared to conventional ones. In the near future, these voltage and current sensing apparatus will be widely used with electronic protection units for the distribution switchgear.

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