• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical distribution systems

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A Study on the Restoration System for Distribution Network (배전계통의 정전복구 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Heung-Jae;Lee, Chul-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.761-763
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    • 1997
  • As the power system network is enlarged and complicated gradually, the automation of power system network is essential to enhance the reliability and performance of the operation of power system. Distribution restoration is a major part of the automation. This paper proposes a new distribution restoration system to restore healthy blackout regions by the hierarchical cooperation with the substation automation systems. In proposed system, the range of restoration is extended to substations and the performance as well as the switching efficiency of restoration system is enhanced.

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Researches on the Potential Rises on the Neutral Line in Three Phase, Four-Wire Distribution Line Systems (공통중성선 3상4선식 배전선로의 중성선 전위상승에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Moon
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 1969
  • The thesis has derived the formulas and computational algorithms useful for predicting and constraining the potential rises on the neutral line in 3-phase, 4-wire distribution line systems in the case of contact faults and single-line grounding faults. In addition it has suggested economically optimal designing conditions herewith of the distribution line systems in conduction with the potential restraining cost functions.

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A Study and Analysis on the Switching Surge Using EMTP/ATPDraw in Combined Distribution Systems (혼합배전계통에서 EMTP/ATPDraw를 이용한 개폐서지 해석)

  • Lee, Jang-Geun;Lee, Jong-Beom;Lee, Jae-Bong;Kim, Beong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.280-282
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes switching overvoltage generated during transient state in 22.9kV combined distribution systems. For analysis, distribution overhead line, underground cable and surge arrester are modeled using EMTP/ATPDraw. Simulation results show switching overvoltage according to various kind of parameter and systems such as closing angle and cable length.

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A Novel Algorithm for Reducing Restoration Time in Smart Distribution Systems Utilizing Reclosing Dead Time

  • Hussain, Akhtar;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1805-1811
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    • 2014
  • After an occurrence of a fault in any distribution system, it is desired to limit the effects of the fault to smallest possible area and restore the un-faulty areas as soon as possible. Due the advancements in communication technologies, this task can be achieved in multiple efficient ways. In order to decrease the restoration time in the Smart Grid Distribution Management System (SDMS) a communication based algorithm is proposed in this paper, in which the restoration can be done during reclosing. This paper also analyzes various communication failures with power failures cases including the entire network of communication failures. Results of all these cases have been verified by doing simulations.

Premium Power Quality Using Combination of Microturbine Unit and DC Distribution System

  • Noroozian, Reza;Abedi, Mehrdad;Gharehpetian, Gevorg
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 2010
  • This paper discusses a DC distribution system which has been supplied by external AC systems as well as local microturbine distributed generation system in order to demonstrate an overall solution to power quality issue. Based on the dynamic model of the converter, a design procedure has been presented. In this paper, the power flow control in DC distribution system has been achieved by network converters. A suitable control strategy for these converters has been proposed, too. They have DC voltage droop regulator and novel instantaneous power regulation scheme. Also, a novel control system has been proposed for MT converter. Several case studies have been studied and the simulation results show that DC distribution system including microturbine unit can provide the premium power quality using proposed methods.

Experiment on DC Circuit Breaker for Inductive Load by Improved Magnetic Arc-extinguisher and Arc-Attenuation Circuit (개선된 자기소호회로와 아크전압 억제회로를 사용한 유도성 부하의 직류차단 특성 실험)

  • Lee, Sung-Min;Kim, Hyo-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.495-499
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    • 2012
  • Recently, DC distribution systems become hot issues since DC type loads increase rapidly according to the expansion of IT equipment such as computers, servers, and digital devices; DC type loads will cover 50% for all electricity loads in 2020 which was mere 10% in 2000. DC distribution systems are also accelerated by the expansion of renewable power systems since they are easy to be interfaced with DC grids rather than AC grids. However, removing the fault current in DC grids is comparably difficult since the current in DC grids has non zero-crossing point like in AC grids. Thus, developing dedicated DC circuit breakers for DC grids is necessary to get safety for human and electrical facilities. Magnet arc extinguishing method is proper to small size DC circuit breakers. However, simple Magnet arc extinguishing method is not enough to break inductive fault currents. This paper proposed a novel DC circuit breaker against inductive fault current defined by IEEE C37.14-2004 Standard for Low-Voltage DC Power Circuit Breakers Used in Enclosures. The performance of the proposed DC circuit breaker was verified by an experimental circuit breaker test system built in this research.

Evaluation algorithm for Hosting Capacity of PV System using LDC Method of Step Voltage Regulator in Distribution Systems (배전계통에 있어서 선로전압조정장치의 LDC방식에 의한 태양광전원의 수용성 향상 평가알고리즘)

  • Lee, Se-Yeon;Lee, Hu-Dong;Tae, Dong-Hyun;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2020
  • According to the 3020 RE (renewable energy) policy of the Korean Government, distributed generators, including PV (photovoltaic) and WP (wind power) systems, have been installed and operated in distribution systems. On the other hand, if large-scale PV systems are interconnected in a distribution system, the spread of PV systems may be postponed due to a reduction of the hosting capacity in PV systems because of the over-voltage phenomena at the customer end by violating the allowable voltage limits. Under these circumstances, this paper proposes an evaluation algorithm of the hosting capacity of a PV system based on the LDC (line drop compensation) method of SVR (step voltage regulator) to improve the hosting capacity when large-scale PV systems are installed in a distribution system. Moreover, this paper presents a modeling of a complex distribution system, which is composed of a large-scale PV system and SVR with the LDC method using PSCAD/EMTDC. The simulation results confirmed that the proposed algorithm and modeling are useful and practical tools for improving the hosting capacity of a PV system because the customer voltages are maintained within the allowable voltage limits even if 6.5[MW] of the PV system is installed in a distribution system with the LDC method of SVR.

Optimal Configuration of Distribution Network using Genetic Algorithms

  • Kim, Intaek;Wonhyuk Cho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.625-628
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an application of genetic algorithms(GAs) for optimal configuration of distribution network. Three problems have been used to show how genetic algorithms are modified and applied. Solutions to the problems are found by minimizing the cost function which is directly related with balancing the loads. Simulation results show that genetic algorithms are technically feasible if they are tailored to meet the needs of real problems.

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Analysis of Surge behavior on Branch Line in the Underground Distribution Systems (지중배전계통에서의 분기선로의 서지특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jang-Geun;Lee, Jong-Beom;Lee, Jae-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.157-158
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the overvoltage of branch line in underground distribution systems when the direct lightning surge strikes on conductor of overhead line. Distribution systems are very complex because that includes so many branch lines, transformers, switches and so on. Therefor model systems consist of overhead distribution lines, underground cable include branch lines, lightning source and switches. Those are established by EMTP/ATPDraw. Simulation analyzes surge behavior on branch lines considering various conditions in underground distribution systems. Simulation results shoe overvoltage with location in various cases.

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Optimal Capacitor Placement and Control using Genetic Algorithms in Unbalanced Distribution Systems. (불평형 배전계통에 있어서 유전알고리즘을 이용한 커패시터의 적정 배치 및 제어)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;You, Seok-Ku
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.7
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    • pp.839-846
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an efficient algorithm for determining the location, size and number of capacitors in unbalanced radial distribution system. The objective function formulated consists of two terms: cost for energy loss and cost related to capacitor purchase and capacitor installation. The cost function associated with capacitor placement is considered as step function due to banks of standard discrete capacities. Genetic algorithms(GA) are used to obtain the population is derived. The strings in each population consist of the bus number index and size of capacitors to be installed. In order to determine the number of capacitor placement, the length mutation operator is used. Its efficiency is proved through the application in unbalanced radial distribution systems made of 10 buses with 9 distribution lines and 25 buses with 24 distribution lines.

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