• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical conduction characteristics

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A Study on Conductivity Characteristics of the Insulating Oil for X-ray Tube Housing (X선장치용(線裝置用) 절연유(絶緣油)의 도전특성(導電特性)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Young-Il;Lee, Duck-Chool;Chung, Yon-Tack
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1986
  • This paper carried out an experiment on the characteristics of time, temperature, electric field and the dependense of electrode materials and gap length by the conduction current of the insulating oil used for x-ray tube housing. The obtained results can be summarized as following: 1. In the x-ray tube housing insulating oil with vacuum condition, conduction current is declined more than the x-ray tube housing insultaing oil with the air, and is held stable states. 2. At the low electric field the higher temperature of the x-ray tube housing insulating oil is increased, the more conduction current. 3. The dependence of electrode material is appeared at the low electric field and the short gap length than the high and the long with Fe> Cu >Al. 4. At the I-E characteristics, the low electric field than 1000 [V/cm] is appeared Ohm's law region, and the high become saturation region. 5. At the same electric field, the longer gap length become, the more conduction current is increased, and the same applied voltage, the longer, the less conduction current is decreased, the less low than high temperature x-ray tube housing insulating oil.

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Characteristics of Electrical Conduction Mechanism of OLED with Various Temperature (유기 발광 다이오드의 온도에 따른 전도특성)

  • Lee, Dong-Gyu;Kim, Tae-Wan;Lee, Joon-Ung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2005
  • We have studied conduction mechanism that is interpreted in terms of space charge limited current (SCLC) region and tunneling region. The OLEDs are based on the molecular compounds, N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(3-methylphenyl)-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine (TPD) as a hole transport, tris (8-hydroxyquinolinoline) aluminum(III) $(Alq_3)$ as an electron injection and transport and emitting layer. We manufactured reference structure that has in $ITO/TPD/Alq_3/Al$. Buffer layer effects were compared to reference structure. And we have analyzed out electrical conduction mechanism in $ITO/Alq_3/Al$ device with various temperature.

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A study on the behavior of charge particles of $(SR.Ca)TiO_3$ ceramic ($(SR.Ca)TiO_3$세라믹의 하전입자 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 김진사;최운식;신철기;김성열;박현빈;김태성;이준응
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, in order to investigate the behavior of charged particles on (Sr.Ca)TiO$_{3}$ ceramics with paraelectric properties, the characteristics of electrical conduction and thermally stimulated current was measured respectively. As a result, the conduction mechanism is divided into three regions having different mechanism as the current increased. The region I below 200[V/Cm] shows the ohmic conduction. The region B between 200[V/cm] and 2000[V/cm] can be explained by the Poole-Frenkel emission theory, and the region III above 2000[V/cm] is dominated by the tunneling effect. The three peaks of TSC were obtained at the temperature of -20[.deg. C], 20[.deg. C] and 80[.deg. C], respectively. The origins of these peaks are that the .alpha. peak observed at -20[.deg. C] looks like to be ascribed to the ionization excitation from donor level in the grain, and the .alpha.' peak observed at 20 [.deg. C] appears to show up by hopping conduction of the trapped carrier of border between the oxidation layer and the grain, and the .betha. peak observed at 80[.deg. C] seems to be resulted from hopping conduction of existing carrier in the trap site of the border between the oxidation and second phase.

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Negative Resistance Characteristics and Oscillation Phenomena of Oriented Polypropylene Film (OOP 필름의 부성저항 특성과 발진 현상)

  • 김귀열;이준웅
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.385-391
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the electrical conduction phenomena of oriented polypropylene film were studied. Especially, as for the range of negative characteristics, it is observed that as increasing ambient temperature, the characteristics are shifted gradually towards the low intensity side of applied field with the decreasing width of the range as well as the fact that the current oscillation takes place at the both transition points of the characteristics. Finally, it is also suggestive that the oscillation characteristics observed on the negative resistance range of the biaxially oriented specimen show the possibility to utilize it as active element materials.

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Electrical Conduction Mechanism of AIN Insulator thin Film Fabricated by Reactive Sputtering Method for the Application of MIS Device (반응성 스퍼터링으로 제조한 MIS 소자용 AIN 절연박막의 전기전도 메커니즘)

  • Park, Jung-Cheul;Kwon, Jung-Youl;Lee, Heon-Yong;Chu, Soon-Nam
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.751-755
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    • 2007
  • We have studied the variable conditions of reactive sputtering to prepare AM thin film. The leakage current showed below $10^{-9}A/cm^2$ at the deposition temperature of $250^{\circ}C\;and\;300^{\circ}C$ in the field of 0.1 MV/cm, and it was gradually increased and to be saturated in 0.2 MV/cm. The C-V characteristics of the above mentioned deposition temperature conditions showed a deep depletion phenomenon at inversion region. The C-V characteristics showed similarly under the DC power conditions of 100 and 150 W but were degraded at 200W. When the DC power was 100, 200, and 300 W the dielectric breakdown phenomenon was shown in 2.8, 3.2 and 5.2 MV/cm, respectively. It was found that AIN film was dominated by Poole-Frenkel conduction mechanism.

Electrical Characteristics of the Interfacial Layer between XLPE/EPDM Laminates on the Heat Treatment (열처리 조건에 따른 XLPE / EPDM 계면의 전기적 특성)

  • 최원창;이제정;김석기;조대식;한상옥;박강식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 1997
  • The main fault in this interface is that power cable insulating materials are mainly composed of a double layered structure, XLPE/FPDM laminates in cable joint. In this parer, we instituted the interface of XLPE/EPDM laminates and then investigated the breakdown and conduction characteristics as a function of heat treatment time. The results showed that conduction current was influenced by volatile crosslinking by-products which remained inside the insulating material during the production of XLPE and EPDM, especially during heat treatment process. And conduction current of XLPE/Oil 12500cSt/EPDM was more stable than XLPE/Grease/EPDM from the long heat treatment time. AC breakdown strength of silicone oil itself from the heat treatment was changed during the 4∼12 hour heat treatment time.

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Characteristics of Electrical Conduction of OLED with Various Temperature and thickness (온도와 두께 변화에 따른 유기 발광 다이오드의 전기전도 특성)

  • Lee, D.G.;Oh, Y.C.;Jung, D.H.;Lee, H.S.;Jang, K.U.;Kim, C.H.;Hong, J.W.;Kim, T.W.;Lee, J.U.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.516-517
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    • 2005
  • We made use of $Alq_3$ which is the representative light-emitting material. Electric conduction mechanism were analyzed in this paper. We have also measured current density-thickness-voltage characteristics with thickness variation from 60 to 400 nm. We analyzed the low electric and the high electric field in theoretically.

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$\pi$-A Isotherms and Electrical Properties of Polyamic acid Alkylamine salts(PAAS) Langmuir-Blodgett Films

  • Kim, Tae-Wan;Park, Jun-Su;Cho, Jong-Sun;Kang, Dou-Yol
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 1998
  • Deposition conditions, surface morphology, and electrical properties of polyamic acid alkylamine salts (PAAS) Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) films have been investigated through a study of surface pressure-area $\pi$-A isotherms, AFM (atomic force microscopy), and current-voltage characteristics. To obtain the optimum conditions of film deposition, the $\pi$-A isotherms were examined by varying temperature, barrier moving speed, dipping speed, spreading amount of solution etc. The Z-type LB films were made at the surface pressure of 5 mN m-1 and 25 mN m-1 for the AFM study; the former surface pressure forms the gas phase and the latter one forms the solid phase. The LB film made in the gas phase show domains with a size of about 200 A diameter and 70 A height. However, the LB films made in the solid phase show a very smooth surface with 2 A surface roughness. In the current-voltage characteristics measured along the perpendicular direction of the films, ohmic conduction has been observed below 105 V cm-1 and the calculated electrical conductivity is about 10-13 S cm-1. Nonohmic conduction has been observed above = 10-11 V cm and the conduction mechanism can be explained by the Schottky effect.

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Effects of Dielectric Breakdown in XLPE Insulation Cables by Metal Impurities (XLPE 절연케이블내 금속성 불순물이 절연파괴에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Woo-Sun;Choi, Chang-Ju;Chung, Yong-Ho;Kim, Nam-Oh;Kim, Chung-Gu;Kim, Sang-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07d
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    • pp.1196-1198
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    • 1997
  • In this work, simultaneous measurement such as change distribution and electrical conduction of maleic anhydride grafted XLPE was investigated. Heterocharge was found in XLPE and it decreased with increasing MAR graft ratio in XLPE-g-MAH. Conduction currents also decreased with increasing MAR graft ratio. The relationship between the space change behavior and the electrical conduction characteristics in XLPE-g-MAH is discussed.

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Electrical Characteristic of Blend with LLDPE and EVA Due to Mixing Ratio (혼합비에 따른 선형저밀도 폴리에틸렌과 에틸렌비닐아세테이트 블랜드의 전기적 특성)

  • 신종열;이충호;홍진웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.525-532
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, physical properties and electrical characteristics of linear low density polyethylene(LLDPE) films blended with ethylene vinyl acetate(EVA), containing polar groups within it, were investigated to improve defects of polyethylene(PE) such like space charge accumulation and tree growth. Blending method changes super-structure of LLDPE, having a great influence on electrical characteristics. For analysis of physical properties, FTIR, XRD and DSC methods were executed, and for electrical characteristics, volume resistivity and dielectric strength were measured with the varying temperature. From the results, it is confirmed that bled specimens tend to be safe to varying temperature, and specially of 70:30 and 50:50 have a good performance.

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