• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Saliency

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Rotor Design of a Segmented Type Synchronous Reluctance Motor to Improve Torque and Power Factor (단편형 동기 릴럭턴스 전동기의 토크 및 열률 개선을 위한 회전자 설계)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Park, Byeong-Im;Lee, Seong-Ho;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.263-272
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    • 2001
  • The paper presents the design of a segmented type synchronous reluctance motor(SynRM) to increase its torque and power factor. The main feature of a segmented type synchronous reluctance motor is the flux barrier. Thus, the design process to find optimum value of various geometric parameters including flux barrier will be explained. Optimum value of each parameter is found where the d, q inductance difference and saliency ratio are maximized because these inductance characteristics are related to torque and power factor. Finite Element Analysis will be used to simulate motor characteristics. Analysis results of redesigned SynRM show higher saliency ratio over 10 and improved value of maximum power factor.

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Magnetic Saliency Estimation of SMPM Motor for Precise Torque Control using State-Filter in Flux-Weakening Operation (정밀 토크 제어를 위한 SMPM 전동기의 약자속 영역에서 자기 돌극성 추정)

  • Jang, Ju-Young;Choi, Chan-Hee;Seok, Jul-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2009
  • The magnetic saliency effect in surface-mounted permanent-magnet (SMPM) motors on the torque control at high speeds is first presented and analyzed in this paper. The d- and q- axes impedance are measured by proposed State-Filter. Measurement of the d- and q- axes impedance difference is performed to prove the existence of the magnetic saliency. Then, the saliency effects on the torque control performance in the flux weakening region are discussed. Based on the developed motor modeling with the reluctance torque, the proposed control adjusts the d- and q-axis current toward the operating point to track the commanded torque. The feasibility of the presented idea is verified by experimental results on a commercial 600[W] SMPM motor.

Extended Noniterative Algorithm Using Multi-machine Two-Axis Model for Transient Stability Analysis (과도 안정도 해석을 위한 다기 계통 2축 모델을 이용한 확장 비반복 알고리즘)

  • Jin, Won-Suk;Kwon, Yong-Jun;Moon, Young-Hyun;Choi, Byoung-Kon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2003
  • The Conventional time-domain simulation of transient stability requires iterative calculation procedures to consider the saliency of generator. Recently, a non-iterative algorithm has successfully developed to take into account the generator saliency exactly with the use of $E_q'$-model. This study proposes an extended non-iterative algorithm by adopting the two-axis generator model. Given internal voltages and rotor angles of the generators, network voltages and generator currents can be directly calculated by solving a linear algebraic equation, which enables us to reduce the computation time remarkably.

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Location-Based Saliency Maps from a Fully Connected Layer using Multi-Shapes

  • Kim, Hoseung;Han, Seong-Soo;Jeong, Chang-Sung
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.166-179
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    • 2021
  • Recently, with the development of technology, computer vision research based on the human visual system has been actively conducted. Saliency maps have been used to highlight areas that are visually interesting within the image, but they can suffer from low performance due to external factors, such as an indistinct background or light source. In this study, existing color, brightness, and contrast feature maps are subjected to multiple shape and orientation filters and then connected to a fully connected layer to determine pixel intensities within the image based on location-based weights. The proposed method demonstrates better performance in separating the background from the area of interest in terms of color and brightness in the presence of external elements and noise. Location-based weight normalization is also effective in removing pixels with high intensity that are outside of the image or in non-interest regions. Our proposed method also demonstrates that multi-filter normalization can be processed faster using parallel processing.

Saliency-based Backlight Regulation Method in LCD Display (중요객체 검출에 기반 한 LCD 디플레이의 백라이트 조정 방법)

  • Park, Jae Sung;Hwang, Insung;Cho, Nam Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.460-463
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 인간의 시각 인지 특성 중 하나인 돌출영역(saliency region) 응시 특성을 고려한 LCD 디스플레이의 백라이트 제어 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 입력 영상의 화소 분포를 분석하고 주된 응시 영역 검출 결과를 가중치 함수로 이용하여 영역별로 분할된 영상의 블록에 대응하는 백라이트를 증폭 혹은 감소시킨다. 소비전력의 증가 없는 백라이트 블록별 증폭 기법 구현을 위하여 백라이트 증폭 총량은 백라이트 감소 총량으로 제한하고 블록 별로 증폭 양 결정을 위하여 MPEG2 TM-5 Rate Control 모델을 도입하여 적응적 백라이트 레벨 결정 방식을 적용하였다. 백라이트 증폭 시뮬레이션 결과를 바탕으로 제안된 방법이 소비전력 증가 없이 인간 시각이 주로 응시하는 돌출 영역의 화질을 개선함을 보였다.

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Development of Active Stereo Surveillance System with the Human-like Visual Selective Attention (인체의 상향식 선택적 주의 집중 시각 기능을 모방한 능동 스테레오 감시 시스템의 개발)

  • Jung, Bum-Soo;Lee, Min-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose an active stereo surveillance system with human-like convergence function. The proposed system uses a bottom-up saliency map model with the human-like selective attention visual function to select an interesting region in each camera. and this system compares the landmarks whether the selective region in each camera finds a same region. If the left and right cameras successfully find a same landmarks, the implemented vision system focuses on the landmark. Using the motor encoder information, we can automatically obtain the depth information and resultantly construct a depth map using the depth information. Computer simulation and experimental results show that the proposed convergence method is very effective to implement the active stereo surveillance system.

IPMSM Design for Sensorless Control Considering Magnetic Neutral Point Shift According to Magnetic Saturation

  • Choi, JaeWan;Seol, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.752-760
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) design for sensorless drive, considering magnetic neutral point shift according to magnetic saturation, has been proposed. Sensorless control was divided into a method based on inductance and a method based on back induced voltage. Because induced voltage is very small at zero or low speed, error in rotor initial position estimation may occur. Using the ratio of saliency addresses this problem. When using high-frequency injections at low speed, the rotor's initial position is estimated at the smallest portion of the inductance. IPMSM has the minimum inductance at the d-axis. However, if magnetic saturation leads to magnetic neutral point variation, following the load current change, there is a change in the minimum point of inductance. In this case, it can lead to failure of initial rotor position estimation. As a result, it is essential that the blocking design has an inductance minimum point shift. As such, in this study, an IPMSM design method, by blocking magnetic neutral point change, has been proposed. After determining the inductance profile based on the finite element analysis (FEA), the results of proposed method were verified.

The Effects of Image Dehazing Methods Using Dehazing Contrast-Enhancement Filters on Image Compression

  • Wang, Liping;Zhou, Xiao;Wang, Chengyou;Li, Weizhi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.3245-3271
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    • 2016
  • To obtain well-dehazed images at the receiver while sustaining low bit rates in the transmission pipeline, this paper investigates the effects of image dehazing methods using dehazing contrast-enhancement filters on image compression for surveillance systems. At first, this paper proposes a novel image dehazing method by using a new method of calculating the transmission function—namely, the direct denoising method. Next, we deduce the dehazing effects of the direct denoising method and image dehazing method based on dark channel prior (DCP) on image compression in terms of ringing artifacts and blocking artifacts. It can be concluded that the direct denoising method performs better than the DCP method for decompressed (reconstructed) images. We also improve the direct denoising method to obtain more desirable dehazed images with higher contrast, using the saliency map as the guidance image to modify the transmission function. Finally, we adjust the parameters of dehazing contrast-enhancement filters to obtain a corresponding composite peak signal-to-noise ratio (CPSNR) and blind image quality assessment (BIQA) of the decompressed images. Experimental results show that different filters have different effects on image compression. Moreover, our proposed dehazing method can strike a balance between image dehazing and image compression.

Blind Image Quality Assessment on Gaussian Blur Images

  • Wang, Liping;Wang, Chengyou;Zhou, Xiao
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.448-463
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    • 2017
  • Multimedia is a ubiquitous and indispensable part of our daily life and learning such as audio, image, and video. Objective and subjective quality evaluations play an important role in various multimedia applications. Blind image quality assessment (BIQA) is used to indicate the perceptual quality of a distorted image, while its reference image is not considered and used. Blur is one of the common image distortions. In this paper, we propose a novel BIQA index for Gaussian blur distortion based on the fact that images with different blur degree will have different changes through the same blur. We describe this discrimination from three aspects: color, edge, and structure. For color, we adopt color histogram; for edge, we use edge intensity map, and saliency map is used as the weighting function to be consistent with human visual system (HVS); for structure, we use structure tensor and structural similarity (SSIM) index. Numerous experiments based on four benchmark databases show that our proposed index is highly consistent with the subjective quality assessment.

Design of Flux Barrier type Synchronous Reluctance Motor to improve Saliency Ratio (토크비 개선을 위한 자속 장벽형 회전자 구조 동기 릴릭턴스 전동기의 설계)

  • Jang, S.M.;Park, P.I.;Lee, S.H.;Lee, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.660-662
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    • 2000
  • It is demonstrated that the torque performance of the flux barrier type synchronous reluctance motor(SynRM) can be improved in terms of geometric parameters. Torque ana power factor are related to the difference of inductances and the saliency ratio. And these inductance characteristics are determined by the geometric parameters of rotor: the number of layers. the width of iron to the width of flux barrier($K_w$). slot number and shape, airgap, bridge, etc. The relationship between geometric parameters. especially, $K_w$ and motor performance will be studied. This paper shows that torque and power factor are improved through redesign with considering geometric parameters. Performance comparisons of proto type SynRM and improved SynRM are given by FEA(Finite Element Analysis).

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