DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Blind Image Quality Assessment on Gaussian Blur Images

  • Wang, Liping (School of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University) ;
  • Wang, Chengyou (School of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University) ;
  • Zhou, Xiao (School of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University)
  • Received : 2016.03.18
  • Accepted : 2017.01.28
  • Published : 2017.06.30

Abstract

Multimedia is a ubiquitous and indispensable part of our daily life and learning such as audio, image, and video. Objective and subjective quality evaluations play an important role in various multimedia applications. Blind image quality assessment (BIQA) is used to indicate the perceptual quality of a distorted image, while its reference image is not considered and used. Blur is one of the common image distortions. In this paper, we propose a novel BIQA index for Gaussian blur distortion based on the fact that images with different blur degree will have different changes through the same blur. We describe this discrimination from three aspects: color, edge, and structure. For color, we adopt color histogram; for edge, we use edge intensity map, and saliency map is used as the weighting function to be consistent with human visual system (HVS); for structure, we use structure tensor and structural similarity (SSIM) index. Numerous experiments based on four benchmark databases show that our proposed index is highly consistent with the subjective quality assessment.

Keywords

References

  1. L. J. Karam, T. Ebrahimi, S. S. Hemami, T. N. Pappas, R. J. Safranek, Z. Wang, and A. B. Watson, "Introduction to the issue on visual media quality assessment," IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 189-192, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTSP.2009.2015485
  2. S. Bekkouch and K. M. Faraoun, "Robust and reversible image watermarking scheme using combined DCT-DWT-SVD transforms," Journal of Information Processing Systems, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 406-420, 2015. https://doi.org/10.3745/JIPS.02.0021
  3. J. Agarwal and S. S. Bedi, "Implementation of hybrid image fusion technique for feature enhancement in medical diagnosis," Human-Centric Computing and Information Sciences, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 1-17, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13673-014-0018-6
  4. Z. Wang, A. C. Bovik, H. R. Sheikh, and E. P. Simoncelli, "Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity," IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 13, vo. 4, pp. 600-612, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2003.819861
  5. S. Maksimovic-Moicevic, Z. Lukac, and M. Temerinac, "Edge-texture 2D image quality metrics suitable for evaluation of image interpolation algorithms," Computer Science and Information Systems, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 405-425, 2015. https://doi.org/10.2298/CSIS140402003M
  6. J. J. Wu, W. S. Lin, G. M. Shi, and A. M. Liu, "Reduced-reference image quality assessment with visual information fidelity," IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, vol. 15, no. 7, pp. 1700-1705, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMM.2013.2266093
  7. Y. M. Fang, K. D. Ma, Z. Wang, W. S. Lin, Z. J. Fang, and G. T. Zhai, "No-reference quality assessment of contrast-distorted images based on natural scene statistics," IEEE Signal Processing Letters, vol. 22, no. 7, pp. 838-842, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2014.2372333
  8. A. Mittal, A. K. Moorthy, and A. C. Bovik, "No-reference image quality assessment in the spatial domain," IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 21, no. 12, pp. 4695-4708, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2012.2214050
  9. M. A. Saad, A. C. Bovik, and C. Charrier, "Blind image quality assessment: a natural scene statistics approach in the DCT domain," IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 21, no. 8, pp. 3339-3352, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2012.2191563
  10. W. F. Xue, X. Q. Mou, L. Zhang, A. C. Bovik, and X. C. Feng, "Blind image quality assessment using joint statistics of gradient magnitude and Laplacian features," IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 23, no. 11, pp. 4850-4862, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2014.2355716
  11. P. Marziliano, F. Dufaux, S. Winkler, and T. Ebrahimi, "Perceptual blur and ringing metrics: application to JPEG2000," Signal Processing: Image Communication, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 163-172, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.image.2003.08.003
  12. G. Cao, Y. Zhao, and R. R. Ni, "Edge-based blur metric for tamper detection," Journal of Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 20-27, 2010.
  13. C. Feichtenhofer, H. Fassold, and P. Schallauer, "A perceptual image sharpness metric based on local edge gradient analysis," IEEE Signal Processing Letters, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 379-382, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2013.2248711
  14. R. Ferzli and L. J. Karam, "A no-reference objective image sharpness metric based on the notion of just noticeable blur (JNB)," IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 717-728, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2008.2011760
  15. N. D. Narvekar and L. J. Karam, "A no-reference image blur metric based on the cumulative probability of blur detection (CPBD)," IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 20, no. 9, pp. 2678-2683, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2011.2131660
  16. R. Hassen, Z. Wang, and M. Salama, "No-reference image sharpness assessment based on local phase coherence measurement," in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Dallas, TX, USA, 2010, pp. 2434-2437.
  17. C. T. Vu, T. D. Phan, and D. M. Chandler, "$S_3$: a spectral and spatial measure of local perceived sharpness in natural images," IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 934-945, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2011.2169974
  18. T. Brox, J. Weickert, B. Burgeth, and P. Mrazek, "Nonlinear structure tensors," Image and Vision Computing, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 41-55, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imavis.2005.09.010
  19. H. R. Sheikh, Z. Wang, L. Cormack, and A. C. Bovik, "LIVE Image Quality Assessment Database Release 2" [Online]. Available: http://live.ece.utexas.edu/research/quality.
  20. X. D. Hou, J. Harel, and C. Koch, "Image signature: highlighting sparse salient regions," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 194-201, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2011.146
  21. L. Zhang, Y. Shen, and H. Y. Li, "VSI: a visual saliency-induced index for perceptual image quality assessment," IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 23, no. 10, pp. 4270-4281, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2014.2346028
  22. L. Zhang, Z. Y. Gu, and H. Y. Li, "SDSP: a novel saliency detection method by combining simple priors," in Proceedings of the 20th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, Melbourne, Australia, 2013, pp. 171-175.
  23. N. Ponomarenko, L. N. Jin, O. Ieremeiev, V. Lukin, K. Egiazarian, J. Astola, et al., "Image database TID2013: peculiarities, results and perspectives," Signal Processing: Image Communication, vol. 30, pp. 57-77, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.image.2014.10.009
  24. N. Ponomarenko, V. Lukin, A. Zelensky, K. Egiazarian, J. Astola, M. Carli, and F. Battisti, "TID2008 - a database for evaluation of full-reference visual quality assessment metrics," Advances of Modern Radioelectronics, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 30-45, 2009.
  25. E. C. Larson and D. M. Chandler, "Most apparent distortion: full-reference image quality assessment and the role of strategy," Journal of Electronic Imaging, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 1-21, 2010.
  26. H. R. Sheikh, M. F. Sabir, and A. C. Bovik, "A statistical evaluation of recent full reference image quality assessment algorithms," IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 15, no. 11, pp. 3440-3451, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2006.881959