• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Pole

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Design and Analysis of a High Speed Single-phase Hybrid 4/4 poles SRM for Hammer Beaker Application

  • Jeong, Kwang-Il;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1978-1985
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a novel single-phase hybrid switched reluctance motor (HSRM) is proposed for hammer breaker application. The hammer breaker requires only unidirectional rotation and high-speed operation. To satisfy the requirements and eliminate torque dead-zone, the rotor of the proposed 4/4 poles SRM is designed with wider pole arc and non-uniform air-gap. This motor has a simple structure and produces low torque ripple. Permanent magnets (PMs) are mounted on the inner stator at a certain position which enables it to park the rotor for self-start and create positive cogging torque in the torque dead-zone. Compared with conventional single-phase switched reluctance motor, HSRM has an increased torque density and relatively low torque ripple. To verify effectiveness, finite element method (FEM) is employed to analyze the performance of the proposed structure. Then, the proposed motor is compared with the existing motor drive system for the same application. The proposed HSRM is easy to manufacture along with competitive performance.

A Design Method Reducing the Effect of Zeros of a Cascaded Three-Parameters Controller: The Characteristic Ratio Assignment Approach (종속형제어기의 영점의 영향을 고려한 3-파라미터 제어기의 설계: 특성비지정 접근법)

  • Jin Li-Hua;Lee Kwan-Ho;Kim Young-Chol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new approach to the problem of designing a cascaded three-parameters controller for a given linear time invariant (LTI) plant in unity feedback system. We consider a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) and a first-order controller with the specified overshoot and settling time. This problem is difficult to solve because there may be no analytical solution due to the use of low-order controller. Furthermore, the zeros of controller just appear in the zeros of feedback system. The key idea of our method is to impose a constraint on the controller parameters so that the zeros of resulting controller are distant from the dominant pole of closed-loop system to the left as far as the given interval. Two methods realizing the idea are suggested. We have employed the characteristic ratio assignment (CRA) in order to deal with the time response specifications. It is noted that the proposed methods are accomplished only in parameter space. Several illustrative examples are given.

Analysis of Magnetic Flux Path and Static Thrust Force of the Double-Side Linear Pulse Motor (양측식 리니어 펄스 모터의 자로와 정특성 해석)

  • Kim, Seong-Jong;Lee, Eun-Ung;Kim, Seong-Heon;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.493-498
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    • 2002
  • Double-side linear pulse motor(DSLPM) has more advantages than single-side linear pulse motor because noise and vibration can be considerably decreased by countervailing the normal forces, which is generated between two stators and mover. However, DSLPM has more complicated magnetic flux path and layout of stator pole toot/mover tooth rather than single-side linear pulse motor In this paper, DSLPM is designed and fabricated by considering the air gap magnetic density, shape of tooth and slot. In order to verify the characteristics of DSLPM, the air gap magnetic flux density is analyzed by 2D FEM and the magnetic flux path is analyzed by 3D FEM. Also the static thrust forces is obtained with the analyzed results.

Electromagnetic Force Analysis of BLDC Motor for Hard Disk Drive (하드디스크 구동용 BLDC 전동기의 전자력 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seung-Chan;Yun, Tae-Ho;Gwon, Byeong-Il;Yun, Hui-Su;Won, Seong-Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.476-483
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, electromagnetic forces acting on the rotor surface of a BLDC motor for hard disk drive are calculated by the finite element field analysis. The frequency characteristics of torque ripple, local force and unbalanced magnetic force as a source of mechanical vibration area analyzed. Ring-type permanent magnets for the brushless DC motor are apt to have different magnetization levels at each pole because of the unbalanced air gap between the magnet surface and the magnetizer fixture during the multi-poles magnetizing process. This paper discusses the effect of the unsymmetric magnetization distribution in the permanent magnet on the brushless DC motor performances. As a result, the unbalanced magnetic force acting on the rotor surface and the torque ripple are examined for the motor with an unsymmetric magnetization distribution, and compared with those of an ideally symmetric motor.

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Fabrication and Characteristics of Field Coils for HTS Motor (고온초전도 동기모터의 계자코일 제작과 특성)

  • Sohn, M.H.;Lee, E.Y.;Baik, S.K.;Jo, Y.S.;Kwon, W.S.;Kwon, Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.735-737
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    • 2003
  • A superconducting motor consisting of high temperature superconducting (HTS) rotor and air-core stator is under development in Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute. HTS motor was designed for having the rated power of 100hp at 1800 rpm. HTS field winding is composed of sixteen HTS race track shaped coils wound with stainless steel-reinforced Bi-2223 tape conductor by react and wind fabrication method. Nomex Paper was used for electrical insulation. Each of four magnet pole assemblies was constructed with four double pancake sub-coils, mechanically stacked and electrically in series. Four magnet assemblies were fixed on an aluminum support structure to make effective heat transfer. Critical current (Ic) of HTS field winding was 41A but minimum Ic of sub-coils was 35A at 77K and self field. Joule heat generated in HTS field winding was 2.11W at 77K and 35A.

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Unbalanced Magnetic Forces in Rotational Unsymmetrical Transverse Flux Machine

  • Baserrah, Salwa;Rixen, Keno;Orlik, Bernd
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 2012
  • The torque and unbalanced magnetic forces in permanent magnet machines are resultants of the tangential, axial and normal magnetic forces, respectively. Those are in general influenced by pole-teeth-winding configuration. A study of the torque and unbalanced magnetic forces of a small flux concentrating permanent magnet transverse flux machine (FCPM-TFM) in segmented compact structure is presented in this paper. By using FLUX3D software from Cedrat, Maxwell stress tensor has been solved. Finite element (FE-) magneto static study followed by transient analysis has been conducted to investigate the influence of unsymmetrical winding pattern, in respect to the rotor, on the performance of the FCPM-TFM. Calculating the magnetic field components in the air gap has required an introduction of a 2D grid in the middle of the air gap, whereby good estimations of the forces are obtained. In this machine, the axial magnetic forces reveal relatively higher amplitudes compared to the normal forces. Practical results of a prototype motor are demonstrated through the analysis.

FEA-based Torque Ripple and Noise Reduction of DC Motor for Automotive Air-Conditioning (유한요소 해석 기반 자동차 공조용 DC모터 토크 리플과 소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Myeonghwan;Kim, Donghyeon;Yang, Seungjin;Cha, Hyunrok;Han, Jongho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.12
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    • pp.1895-1898
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    • 2017
  • This paper discusses methods for the torque ripple and noise reduction of DC motors for automotive air-conditioning based on electromagnetic field analysis. The target of the motor is a blower motor, and to reduce cogging torque and the torque ripple, the optimum model was selected by deforming the brush or commutator shape. In addition, to reduce the cogging torque, the model design was carried out by applying the skew method and the magnetization method of a magnet to the rotor. For optimization, the shape, material, and drive system of the motor were selected using an electromagnetic field as the analysis tool, and the method of reducing the cogging torque was applied to 4-pole, 12- and 13-slot motors considering the mechanical part. Lastly, this paper confirmed thatthemethod, which proposed how much noise, cogging torque, and vibration are reduced, improves through practical analysis.

Control of Inverted Pendulum Using Continuous Time Deadbeat Control (연속계 Deadbeat 제어를 적용한 도립진자 제어)

  • Kim, Seung-Youal;Lee, Keum-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2004
  • Due to the asymptotic Property, deadbeat control can hardly be applied to the continuous time system control. But some delay element method can deal such a problem. Besides delay element nan well-known digital deadbeat control can be used by the aid of some smoothing elements. in this paper, 2nd order smoothing element is used for the smoothing or the digital deadbeat controller. And this element is argumented to the plant and so control problem is to control digitally the argumented system. We simulated this control system using Matlab language and finally apply this algorithm to the rotary inverted pendulum system.

A Study on Flux Switching Motor drive for Fan Application with Advance angle (선행각을 이용한 팬용 플럭스 스위칭 전동기 드라이브에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Hun;Koo, Bon-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2009
  • A new class of electronically commutated brushless motor, the flux-switching motor(FSM) is gradually emerging in power tools and household appliances especially fan and pump application because of green policy. This motor offers advantages of high-power density and relatively high efficiency compare with induction motor, low cost and simple motor structure compare with bldc motor. This paper presents the principle of the FSM and design of the 12/6 pole FSM drive system for fan application. Finally, test results of the prototype motor are provided to verify a validity of the fan application with TMS320F2812 DSP and inverter.

Sensorless BLDC Motor Control to Drive Fins for Flight Attitude Control of a Guided Artillery Munition (유도형 탄약의 조종날개 제어용 Sensorless BLDC 전동기 구동시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Cho, Chang-Yeon;Pak, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jae-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a BLDC(Brushless DC) motor control system for driving fins to control the flight attitude of the guided artillery munition is developed. This system adopts a sensorless control scheme without any position sensor such as a Hall sensor fragile at high altitudes. The sensorless control of the BLDC motor is achieved by using commutation signals obtained from the measured pole voltages. The position control of the fin is also performed by using of the estimated speed from the commutation signals. The experimental results on the actual fin drive system demonstrated that the developed sensorless control algorithm can give an excellent position control performance.