• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Inertia

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Adaptive Control of Space Robot in Inertia Space (Inertia Space에서 우주 로봇의 적응제어)

  • Lee, Ju-Jang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.381-385
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, dynamic modeling and adaptive control problems for a space robot system are discussed. The space robot consist of a robot manipulator mounted on a free-floating base where no attitude control is applied. Using an extended robot model, the entire space robot can be viewed as an under-actuated robot system. Based on nonlinear control theory, the extended space robot model can then be decomposed into two subsystems: one is input-output exactly linearizable, and the other is unlinearizable and represents an internal dynamics. With this decomposition, a normal form-augmentation approach and an augmented state-feedback control are proposed to facilitate the design of adaptive control for the space robot system against parameter uncertainty, unknown dynamics and unmodeled payload in space applications. We demonstrate that under certain conditions, the entire space robot can be represented as a full-actuated robot system to avoid the inclusion of internal dynamics. Based on the dynamic model, we propose an adaptive control scheme using Cartesian space representation and demonstrate its validity and design procedure by a simulation study.

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A Basic Study on the constant Tension control with variable PID as a function of inertia moment in the winding roll System (면취기 시스템에 있어서 부하의 관성모멘트에 따른 가변 PID 일정 장력제어의 기초연구)

  • Heo, Jin;Jun, Hong-Bae;Kim, Chul-Han;Sa-Gong, Geon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.654-657
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    • 2000
  • In the winding system, the constant tension control is too important. In this study, we've used a variable PID system as a function of a radius of winding roll. As a result, it was possible to measure a winding roll radius in the real time by making a mathematical model for measuring a winding roll radius. Finally, we've compared PID parameters as a function of winding roll radius after getting PID parameters in terms of the Ziegler & Nichols(ZN) method.

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Sensorless Control for a Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor based on an Instantaneous Reactive Power (순시 무효전력을 이용한 IPM모터의 센서리스 제어)

  • Joung, Woo-Taik;Kang, Hyung-Seok;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1447-1449
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    • 2005
  • An interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) is receiving increased attention for many industrial applications because of its high torque to inertia ratio, superior power density, and high efficiency. This paper presents algorithm for speed sensorless vector control based on an Instantaneous Reactive Power. Effectiveness or algorithm is confirmed by the experiments.

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Fuzzy Based Control Gain Auto-Tuning of Servo Driver (퍼지를 이용한 서보드라이버의 제어 개인 자동 조정)

  • Kong, Young-Bae;Seo, Ho-Joon;Park, Gwi-Tae;Oh, Sang-Rok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.541-543
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    • 1998
  • Generally, PI control is simple and easy to implement and gains of PI control are determined by specifying a dynamics of the servo driver system. However, the gain-tuning is so difficult that it is relied on an expert's effort. This paper presents a gain auto-tuning method for PI controllers based on a fuzzy inference mechanism. First, the proposed fuzzy inference system identifies a system moment of inertia and adjusts control gains by using the difference in speed responses between a real plant and a reference model. Second, this paper proposes an improved fuzzy PI controller. To reduce the speed overshoot, we adapt a control method that selects a proper PI gains with respect to the load inertia variation. To prove the validity of the proposed gain tuning algorithm and the feasibility of the servo drive, a high performance servo drive will be implemented by DSP(TMS320C31) and intelligent power module (IPM). The proposed controller is applied to the speed control of the 300W AC servo motor. Some simulations and experimental results show that the proposed fuzzy PI controller is more robust than the conventional PI controller against the load inertia variation.

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Power Balancing Strategy in the Microgrid During Transient (마이크로그리드 과도상태 시 전력 수급 균형 전략)

  • Seo, Jae-Jin;Lee, Hak-Ju;Jung, Won-Wook;Won, Dong-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.707-714
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    • 2010
  • When problems such as line fault, breakdown of a substation or a generator, etc. arise on the grid, the Microgrid is designed to be separated or isolated from the grid. Most existing DGs(Distributed Generators) in distribution system use rotating machine. However, new DGs such as micro gas turbine, fuel cell, photo voltaic, wind turbine, etc. will be interfaced with the Microgrid through an inverter. So the Microgrid may have very lower inertia than the conventional distribution system. By the way, the rate of change of frequency depends on the inertia of the power system. Moreover, frequency has a strong coupling with active power in power system. Because the frequency of the Microgrid may change rapidly and largely during transient, appropriate and fast control strategy is needed for stable operation of the Microgrid. Therefore, this paper presents a power balancing strategy in Microgrid during transient. Despite of strong power or frequency excursions, power balancing in the Microgrid can be maintained.

The Study on the Composition of the Encoder for Driving the High Speed Spindle Motor (고속 스핀들 전동기 구동을 위한 자기식 엔코더 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Cheol;Kim Cheol-U;Lee Sang-Hun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2005
  • Magnetic encoder with relatively low pulse per rotation is generally used for detecting speed of the high-speed rotating machine. It is due to the fact of the mechanical problems of vibration and bearing stiffness and also the limit of maximum output pulse of the mounted encoder. The magnetic encoder is divided into two types, that is, toothed gear-wheel method and magnetic wheel method according to the shape of the rotation disk. In case of detecting speed by the tooth gear-wheel, the encoder itself can be acted as the additional inertia where the number of tooth determining the output pulse and the width of the wheel detecting the change of the magnetic flux density are relatively enough large considering the volume of the rotating machine. While the magnetic wheel method has the limit of the magnetizing number of the ring magnet, there is relatively few, if nv, the influence of inertia on the machine. In this paper, it is proposed a simple magnetic wheel encoder suited for the high speed rotating machine and the method of signal processing and the output characteristics are examined through the V/F operation of max 48,000(rpm) and 2.4(KW) spindle motor.

Efficiency Optimization Control of IPMSM drive using SC-FNPI Controller (SC-FNPI 제어기를 이용한 IPMSM 드라이브의 효율최적화 제어)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes the efficiency optimization control of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) drive using series connected-fuzzy neural network PI(SC-FNPI) controller. The PI controller is generally used to control IPMSM drive in industrial field. However, the PI controller has problem which is falling control performance about parameter variation such as command speed, load torque and inertia due to fixed gain of PI controller. Therefore, to improve performance of PI controller, this paper proposes SC-FNPI controller adjusted input of PI controller by FNN controller according to operating conditions. Also, this paper proposes efficiency optimization control which is improving efficiency with minimize loss. The SC-FNPI controller proposed in this paper is compared control performance with conventional FNN and PI controller about command speed, load torque and inertia variation. And the efficiency optimization control is compared with $i_d=0$ control about loss and efficiency. The SC-FNPI controller proposed in this paper shows more excellent control performance for rising time, overshoot and steady-state error. Also efficiency optimization control is increased efficiency by reducing loss.

Analysis of Dynamic Instability in a Variable-reluctance Stepping Motor Operated on Frequency-modulated Supply (주파수변조 구동에 의한 가변릴럭턴스 스텝핑모우터의 불안정 해석)

  • Kwon, Yong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 1994
  • A comprehensive analytical study of frequency-modulated supply of the dynamic instability in a variable-reluctance stepping motor, is described. It is shown that stability can be achieved by frequency modulation provided that the phase displacement between the modulating signal and the rotor velocity oscillation lies between certain limits. A simplified expression is derived. based on the assumption of high inertia. This model is used to obtain a qualitative understanding of how frequency modulation influences the dynamic stability of the variable-reluctance motor.

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Parallel Running of Induction Motor by Anti-slip Controller of Inertia Conversion (관성변화시의 Anti-slip 제어기에 의한 유도전동기 병렬운전)

  • Jeon, Kee-Young;Kim, Jung-Gyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.877-878
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    • 2006
  • In electric motor coaches, the rolling stocks move by the adhesive effort between rail and driving wheel. Generally, the adhesive effort is defined by the function of both the weight of electric motor coach and the adhesive effort between rails and driving wheel. The characteristics of adhesive effort is strongly affected by the conditions between rails and driving wheel. When the adhesive effort decreases suddenly, inertia conversion the electric motor coach has slip phenomena. This paper proposes a anti-slip control algorithm which uses the maximum adhesive effort by instantaneous estimation of adhesion force using load torque disturbance observer. Based on this estimated adhesive effort, the anti-slip control is performed to obtain the maximum transfer of the tractive effort.

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