• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Contact

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Lifetime-Temperature Rise Model for the Evaluation of Degradation in Electric Connections/Contacts (전기적 접속/접촉부 열화 평가를 위한 수명 온도상승 모델)

  • Kim, Jeong-Tae;Kim, Nam-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, 'lifetime-temperature rise model' based on the 'lifetime-resistance model' is theoretically Proposed, in order to find out the evaluation method of degradation and the residual lifetime by use of infrared image camera for electric connections/contacts. Two assumptions have been builded up for the 'lifetime-temperature rise model': one is associated with the linear relationship between the temperature ism ΔK and contact resistance, and the other the functional relationship between the temperature of electric connections/contacts and the operating time presenting in the 'lifetime-resistance model'. To prove the proposed model, experiments have been performed for various electric connections/contacts. From the experimental results, measured values were quite similar to the calculated values, which proved the above-mentioned two assumptions. Therefore, by use of 'lifetime-temperature rise model', it is possible to estimate the trend of degradation and the residual lifetime for electric connections/contacts through the temperature measurements .

A Study on the Surface Modification of Polyimide Film by lon Implantation (이온주입법에 의한 폴리이미드박막의 표면 개질에 대한 연구)

  • 김종택;이덕출
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.293-297
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    • 1998
  • The influence of ion implantation on surface properties of polymers was studied. We investigated microhardness, friction, wear and wettablility of polyimide. Energies of 50, 200keV were used with doses range from $1{\times}10^{13} to 1{\times}10^{16} [ions/cm^2]$. The implanted ion species were B, N and Ar. The microhardness of polyimide was increased after implantation for doses of $1{\times}10^{15}\; [ions/cm^2]$. A reduction of the friction coefficient was in most case correlated with a reduction of wear. The contact angles of water for $B^+,N^+$ implanted polyimide decreased from $76^{\circ}C$ to zero, as the fluencies increased at energies of 50 and 200 KeV. However, the contact angle of Ar ion implanted polyimide did not change under ambient room conditions even if the time elapsed. SEM measurement was performed to characterize the modified surface layer.

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Degradation Properties of Epoxy Resin Used in Indoor (옥내용 에폭시 수지의 열화 특성)

  • 남기동;정중일;연복희;허창수;박영두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, study on the properties of the thermal degradated epoxy resin which is used in indoor insulation apparatus is performed to investigate the problems of the decreasing insulation characteristics and crack in the indoor insulation apparatus. As a parameter of variation, SEM, contact angle, surface resistivity, relative dielectric constant and weight loss are measured. As the results of the above measurements, the contact angle and surface resistivity of the epoxy resin has increased to 200$^{\circ}C$ in but at the above 200$^{\circ}C$ the values have decreased. The relative dielectric constants the thermal treated samples have increased on with the temperature increase. We find the volatile components of the epoxy resin compound has disappeared during thermal degradation by SEM. The insulation properties of the epoxy resin have increased by the 200$^{\circ}C$ but decreased in the above 200$^{\circ}C$.

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Chemical Properteis and Contact Angle on SiOC (SiOC 박막의 접촉각과 화학적 특성의 상관성)

  • Oh, Teresa;Kim, Hong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.205-205
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    • 2007
  • The SiOC film of carbon centered system was prepared using bistrimethylsilylmethane and oxygen mixed precursor by the chemical vapor deposition. The chemical properties of the SiOC film were analyzed by the I-V measurement and FTIR spectra. The main bond of 950~1200 cm-1 was composed of the Si-C, Si-O-C and Si-O bonds. The leakage current of the SiOC film increased with the increasing of the carbon content, and the drift of the current was similar to the Si-O-C bond content.

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Development of Battery Type Powered Handpiece Drive System for Surgical Operation (Battery type 외과수술용 핸드피스 구동 드라이브 시스템)

  • Ha, Jung-Jun;Yoon, Yong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.388-394
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is concerned with a battery type powered handpiece drive system for surgical operation. Battery type powered surgical handpiece is suitable for delicate surgical operating. The conventional air-type handpiece has a mechanical noise, a strong oscillation and a danger of infection. And the conventional contact switching type handpiece has problems that is restricted by surroundings. By reason of this kind, we studied noncontact switching type surgical handpiece to change conventional air type surgical handpiece and contact switching type. Also in this paper we develop the battery type power handpiece drive system for surgical operation using controller IC UC3625 of UNITRODE CO. Finally some experimental and simulation results are provided to demonstrate the validity of the proposed battery type power handpiece drive system.

A Study on the Transference Mechanism of Charge carriers within the Devices (소자 내부에서 전하 운송체의 이동 메카니즘에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Hye-Yeon;Kim, Jun-Ho;Kim, Young-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.508-509
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    • 2005
  • In case of ITO/MEH-PPV/Al structure, the quantity of charge carriers flowing through the organic material was few and the density of them is fixed. The electric field inside of the device almost didn't change with the position. On the other hands, in case of Au/MEH-PPV/Au structure, the hole density increased rapidly nearby the anode but decreased nearby the cathode. The space charge phenomenon followed sufficient hole injection resulted in the change of the electric field with the position inside of the device. We verified that the result of the current-voltage simulation corresponded with experimental result.

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A Study on the Temperature Feature of Electric Car Line by the Climatic Change for the De-icing System (해빙시스템을 위한 기후변화에 따른 전차선 온도특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Myung-Sub;Kim, Yong;Lee, Byung-Song;Kwon, Sam-Young;Jung, Ho-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.305-307
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    • 2005
  • In the cold and temperate regions of Korea the icing and ice coats on 25[kV] electric car line during winter is a very serious problem. This generates shocks at the mechanical interface of the collecting strips of the pantograph and the contact wire and extra electrical resistance, which may affect quality of current collection at the contact wire / collecting strips of pantograph interface. De-icing operations should be performed just before train operation to avoid the formation of another ice layer. This paper presents temperature analysis of the de-icing system which could be applied to the electric car line of railways.

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Characteristics of Electric Signal Transmission according to Relative Amounts of Graphite in Copper-Graphite Brush (Copper-Graphite 브러시 내 흑연의 상대량에 따른 전기 신호 전달 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyung-Kyu;Jang, Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.318-331
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    • 2000
  • Electrical and tribological behaviours of a copper-graphite brush in a slipring-brush assembly were investigated to evaluate the characteristics of electric signal transmission between a slipring and a brush. Five brush materials containing different amounts of copper and graphite were studied. The result showed that a copper-graphite brush at a particular graphite content exhibited the most stable frictional and electrical behaviour suggesting an optimum amount of a solid lubricant in a metal-graphite brush system. Microscopic observation and the surface analysis showed good agreements with this phenomena. In addition, the deviation of the friction coefficient and electric signal distortion has a close relationship with a microscopic mechanical vibration and the change of a real contact area.

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Fabrication of MIS Type GaAs Diode and Its Electrical Characteristics (GaAs를 이용한 MIS형 다이오드의 제작 및 전기적 특성)

  • 鄭期太;鄭鎬宣
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 1986
  • The fabricatoin sequence of GaAs MIS type diode and its electrical characteristics are presented. Used wafers were undoped GaAS wafer adn Te-doped GaAs wafer. Au and AuGe/Ni was used as schottky contact metal and ohmic contact metal respectively. Oxide layer on GaAs surface was formed by water vapor saturated oxide growth technique and dry oxidation technique. In Te-doped GaAs wafer, cutin voltage of MIS type diode was enhanced about 3V comparing with non-oxide layer diode. From light I-V characteristics fill factor of MIS type Te-doped GaAs diode was about 64%, Voc(open circuit voltage) was 0.67V.

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STUDY OF DYNAMICAL MODEL FOR PIEZOELECTRIC CYLINDER IN FRICTIONAL ANTIPLANE CONTACT PROBLEM

  • S. MEDJERAB;A. AISSAOUI;M. DALAH
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.487-510
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    • 2023
  • We propose a mathematical model which describes the frictional contact between a piezoelectric body and an electrically conductive foundation. The behavior of the material is described with a linearly electro-viscoelastic constitutive law with long term memory. The mechanical process is dynamic and the electrical conductivity coefficient depends on the total slip rate, the friction is modeled with Tresca's law which the friction bound depends on the total slip rate with taking into account the electrical conductivity of the foundation both. The main results of this paper concern the existence and uniqueness of the weak solution of the model; the proof is based on results for second order evolution variational inequalities with a time-dependent hemivariational inequality in Banach spaces.