• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Contact

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Design of the Electric Stimulus Tactile Apparatus Loaded on the Haptic Interface Using Ultrasonic Motors (초음파 모터 구동 역감 장치에 부착한 전기자극 촉감 장치의 설계)

  • Kim Dong-Ok;Kang Won-Chan;Kim Sung-Cheol;Oh Geum-Kon;Kim Young-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes the electric stimulus tactile apparatus system(TESTAS) loaded on the hap-tic interface using ultrasonic motors(USMs). To touch the virtual object like wall in graphic, the 6 DOF haptic interface provides force feedback to users as if it is real. But the case of sharp virtual object like a puncture, it could not provided the sense of pain, but only the reaction-force. After the TESTAS had been loaded on this haptic interface. it could Provide not only the force but also the pain to users. To estimate the capability of TESTAS, we did experiments of three cases, one was very sharp, another was dull, the other is continuative contact.

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The risk of surface discharge and electric fire due to contamination on bracket insulators (브래킷 애자의 오염에 따른 연면방전 위험성과 전기화재)

  • Shong, Kil-Mok;Bang, Sun-Bae;Kim, Jong-Min;Kim, Young-Seog;Choi, Myung-Il
    • Congress of the korean instutite of fire investigation
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the risk on the contamination of the bracket insulators were investigated and surface discharge process leading to the fire is verified. If the insulator surface is coated by the grease, dust and contaminants likely to be attached. Leakage current to flow easily. In these results, the improvement of three methods have been proposed for the apply to the field. It is very important to ensure the safety for the service of electrical safety. For the public service, it's important to safety of railroad. Through this study, it is expected to be safer.

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Design of radiation detection circuit for gamma column scanning (자동 감마 증류탑 검사 장치를 위한 방사선 계측장치 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Beom;Jeong, Seong-Hui
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.612-615
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a design of radiation detector for gamma column scanner is introduced. Distillation column is important unit in Petro-chemical industries, and its on-line diagnose is very important. To get density profile measured by the radiation transmitted through column is well method for on-line diagnose as gamma scanning. For this purpose radiation detection circuit, radiation source and mechanical system for moving source and detector are required. Conventional radiation detection circuit for this application is sensitive to electric noise because of interface between the radiation circuit and the controller for mechanical system. The radiation detection system introduced here is using loop coil instead of slip ring to remove contact noise. Radiation detection system designed here for gamma scanning consist of BGO detector, high voltage circuit, PHA circuit and FSK modem. The BGO detector is used as radiation sensor, high voltage circuit and peak height analysis circuit is essential to process the signal generated from BGO detector. Micro controller convert measured data into ASCII data. FSK modem transmit ASCII data. Transmitted ASCH data is picked up in antenna coil and processed for combined function with mechanical system. This method gives good result by isolating the controlling circuit of mechanical system from radiation detecting circuit which is sensitive to noise.

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Design of hardware module to process contactless protocol for IC card system (IC카드 시스템을 위한 비접촉 프로토콜 처리모듈 설계)

  • Jeon, Yong-Sung;Park, Ji-Mann;Ju, Hong-Il;Jun, Sung-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.713-716
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    • 2003
  • In recent, the contactless IC card is widely used in traffic, access control system and so forth. Contactless smart cards use a technology that enables card readers to provide power for transactions and communications without making physical contact with the cards. Usually electromagnetic signal is used for communication between the card and the reader. Contactless card is highly suitable for large quantity of card access and data transaction. And its use becomes a general tendency more and more because of the development of RF technology and improvement of requirement for user convenience. This paper describes the hardware module to process contactless protocol for implementation contactless IC card. And the hardware module consists of specific digital logic circuits that analyze digital signal from analog circuit and then generate data & status signal for CPU, and that convert the data from CPU into digital signal for analog circuit.

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A development of the Hybrid Sensor for the detection of the High Frequency Partial Discharge(HFPD) (고주파 부분방전(HFPD)측정용 하이브리드 센서 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J.H.;Koo, J.Y.;Kim, J.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.173-175
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    • 2002
  • In general, CT and Shunt have been traditionally used as a sensor for detecting the partial discharges in order to diagnose the present insulation state of the electric power apparatus. The former is very convenient for the practical application since it is not only non-contact method but its frequency bandwidth and resonance frequency could be designed for its specific application. However, it has been proved to have poor linearity and low sensitivity. For the latter, even though it is an ideal sensor, noise from the power source and the ground could flow into the system. Furthermore, the surge current could be easily come into the measuring systems giving rise to a severe breakdown. In this respect, a hybrid sensor has been designed and fabricated in order to overcome the shortcoming of these two types of sensors. For this purpose, the experimental comparison with commercialized products has been also carried out. In this concept of the hybrid sensor, two different impedances could provide the passage of the signals. In this way, the discrimination of the noise could be accomplished very effectively with high ratio of signal over noise(S/N) under the little influence from the external noises and the breakdown.

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A Study on the Development of 25.8kV 25kA Gas Circuit Breaker Using Thermal-Expansion Principle (I) (25.8kV 25kA 열팽창분사식 가스차단기 개발에 관한 연구 (I))

  • Song, K.D.;Park, K.Y.;Shin, Y.J.;Chang, K.C.;Kim, K.S.;Kim, J.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 1995
  • In order to develop a medium voltage class gas circuit breaker by our own technology, we designed and manufactured the model interrupters using the hybrid arc extinguishing principle which adopts the thermal expansion principle in the large current region and the arc rotation principle by permanent magnet in the small current region. As the results of the first year research out of three years' research period, the main design parameters such as the volume of thermal expansion chamber, the distance between fixed contact and nozzle, the length of nozzle throat, the nozzle expansion angle and the magnitude of permanent magnet etc. have been determined. 4 types of model interrupters have been designed and manufactured considering the main design parameters. The 25kA short-circuit test and capacitive current breaking test have been performed for the model interrupters and the test results analyzed to improve the model interupters.

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Effect of HF and Plasma Treated Glass Surface on Vapor Phase-Polymerized Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Thin Film : Part II

  • Lee, Joonwoo;Kim, Sungsoo
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2013
  • In this study, in order to investigate how consecutive treatments of glass surface with HF acid and water vapor/Ar plasma affect the quality of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane self-assembled monolayer (APS-SAM), poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) thin films were vapor phase-polymerized immediately after spin coating of FeCl3 and poly-urethane diol-mixed oxidant solution on the monolayer surfaces prepared at various treatment conditions. For the film characterization, various poweful tools were used, e.g., FE-SEM, an optical microscope, four point probe, and a contact angle analyzer. The characterization revealed that a well prepared APS-SAM on a glass surface treated with water vapor/Ar plasma is very useful for uniform coating of FeCl3 and DUDO mixed oxidant solution, regardless of HF treatment. On the other hand, a bare glass surface without APS-SAM but treated with HF and water vapor/Ar plasma generally led to a very poor oxidant film. As a result, PEDOT films vapor phase-polymerized on APS-SAM surfaces are far superior to those on bare glass surfaces in the quality and electrical characteristics aspects.

Multi-gear Combination Analysis for High Gear Ratio of Coaxial Magnetic Gear (동축 마그네틱 기어의 고 기어비 적용을 위한 다중 기어 조합분석)

  • Park, Eui-Jong;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.355-362
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    • 2021
  • Since coaxial magnetic gears use non-contact power transmission, friction, wear, noise, and heat generated in the power transmission process of existing mechanical gears can be minimized. Currently, research for application to various industries is being actively conducted, but among the characteristics of coaxial magnetic gears, the problem of rapidly decreasing torque density at a high gear ratio was discussed. This paper proposes a direction for multiple gear combination using low gear ratio coaxial magnetic gears with high torque density. In order to confirm the effectiveness of the method, the torque density was compared with a single high gear ratio model, and the combination and design direction of multiple coaxial magnetic gears were shown.

A Study on Attractive Force Characteristics of Glass Substrate Using Alumina Electrostatic Chuck by Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 이용한 알루미나 정전척의 글라스 기판 흡착 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Jae Young;Jang, Kyung Min;Min, Dong Kyun;Kang, Jae Gyu;Sung, Gi Hyun;Kim, Hye Dong
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2020
  • In this research, the attractive force of Coulomb type electrostatic chuck(ESC), which consisted of alumina dielectric, on glass substrate was studied by using the finite element analysis. The attractive force is caused by the high electrical resistance which occurs in contact region between glass substrate and dielectric layer. This research tries the simple geometrical modeling of ESC and glass substrate with air gap. The influences of the applied voltage, and air gap are investigated. When alumina dielectric with 1014 Ω·cm, 1.5 kV voltage, and 0.01 mm air gap were applied, electrostatic force in this work reached to 4 gf/㎠. This results show that the modeling of air gap is essential to derive the attractive force of the ESC.

Performance Prediction of Vibration Energy Harvester considering the Dynamic Characteristics of Rotating Tires (회전하는 타이어의 동특성을 고려한 진동에너지 하베스터 성능 예측)

  • Na, Hae-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2020
  • In general, tires require various sensors and power supply devices, such as batteries, to obtain information such as pressure, temperature, acceleration, and the friction coefficient between the tire and the road in real time. However, these sensors have a size limitation because they are mounted on a tire, and their batteries have limited usability due to short replacement cycles, leading to additional replacement costs. Therefore, vibration energy harvesting technology, which converts the dynamic strain energy generated from the tire into electrical energy and then stores the energy in a power supply, is advantageous. In this study, the output voltage and power generated from piezoelectric elements are predicted through finite element analysis under static state and transient state conditions, taking into account the dynamic characteristics of tires. First, the tire and piezoelectric elements are created as a finite element model and then the natural frequency and mode shapes are identified through modal analysis. Next, in the static state, with the piezoelectric element attached to the inside of the tire, the voltage distribution at the contact surface between the tire and the road is examined. Lastly, in the transient state, with the tire rotating at the speeds of 30 km/h and 50 km/h, the output voltage and power characteristics of the piezoelectric elements attached to four locations inside the tire are evaluated.