• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric strength

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Developments of Extremely Low Frequency Electric Field Sensor using Guided-wave Optical Modulator (광도파로형 초저주파(ELF) 전계계측 센서의 개발)

  • Choe, Yeong-Gyu;Kim, Mun-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2002
  • The use of an asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometric amplitude modulator to measure a relatively low frequency electric field strength is described. The sensitivity of an electric field sensor using a Ti:LiNbO$_3$ optical modulator is strongly affected by the shape of a electrode(probe antenna). To measure the low frequency electric field, a probe antenna of wide effective area is more useful than the usual dipole antenna. As a proof of this, the optical modulator was fabricated with a plate-type probe antenna and the usefulness of this antenna tested for measuring low frequency electric field strength. Measurements were performed in the range 0.1V/cm to 60V/cm at 60Hz through 100KHz. Using a probe antenna of 10mm$\times$10mm, the output voltage of 10㎷ was measured with respect to the electric field strength of 0.1V/cm at 60Hz. By increasing the effective area of the probe antenna, better sensitivity is obtainable over the measured range.

Adhesion properties and Breakdown behaviors of LSR Interface (LSR 계면의 접착특성 및 절연파괴거동)

  • Yoon, Seung-Hoon;Nam, Jin-Ho;Lee, Gun-Ju;Choi, Soo-Geol;Shin, Doo-Sung;Ji, Eung-Seo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.232-235
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    • 2002
  • Recently developed liquid silicone rubber (LSR) can be cured by platinum catalyzed additional hydrosilylation mechanism and has the advantage of no byproduct compared to traditional millable peroxide curing silicone rubber. We investigated the characteristics of dielectric breakdown of silicone rubber and adhesion properties between semi-conductive LSR and insulating LSR for high voltage application of pre-molded joint (PMJ). In order to understand the dielectric breakdown characteristics, we used the sheet samples and the paired type rogowski insert electrode system. The breakdown strength and adhesion strength of LSR (E-3) were superior to those of several silicone rubbers. Adhesion strength could be improved by curing at high temperature without post-curing process or enhanced by post-curing process. When LSR (E-3) was cured at $(150^{\circ}C{\times}10min$ semi-conductive )${\times}$ ($175^{\circ}C{\times}10min$ insulation), it showed the high breakdown strength with low standard deviation, and good adhesion strength. In this results, we could apply this process to the fabrication of PMJ without post-curing.

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Electrical and Mechanical Strength Properties of Epoxy/Micro Silica and Alumina Composites for Power Equipment (전력기기용, 에폭시/마이크로 실리카 및 알루미나 복합제의 전기적·기계적 파괴 강도 특성)

  • Park, Joo-Eon;Park, Jae-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.496-501
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we prepared 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, and 70 wt% content composites filled in epoxy matrix for two micro silica and three micro alumina types for use as a GIS heavy electric machine. As a filler type of epoxy composite, micro silica composites showed excellent AC breakdown strength properties compared to micro alumina composites in the case of electrical properties of micro silica and alumina. The electrical breakdown properties of micro silica composites increased with increasing filler content, whereas those of micro alumina decreased with increasing filler content. In the case of mechanical properties, the micro silica composite showed improved tensile strength and flexural strength compared with the micro alumina composite. In addition, mechanical properties such as tensile strength and flexural strength of micro silica and alumina composites decreased with increasing filler content. This is probably because O-H groups are present on the surface of silica in the case of micro silica but are not present on the surface of alumina in the case of micro alumina.

Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Early-age Concrete Containing Electric Arc Furnace Oxidizing Slag (전기로 산화슬래그를 혼입한 초기재령 콘크리트의 역학적 특성 평가)

  • Kwon, Seung-Jun;Hwang, Sang-Hyeon;Lim, Hee-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the mechanical properties of early-age concrete were evaluated by mixing the electric arc furnace oxidizing slag fine aggregate with 30% and 50% replacement ratio. Slump test, air content test and unit volume weight test were performed for fresh concrete, and compressive strength test and chloride penetration experiments were carried out in hardened concrete. The compressive strength increased up to 7 days of curing age with increasing replacement ratio of the electric furnace oxidizing slag, but the strength decreased to 90% level of OPC concrete at 28 days of age. Regarding the result of chloride penetration test, no significant differences from OPC concrete were evaluated, which shows a feasibility of application to concrete aggregate.

Construction and Evaluation of an Experimental Type Torque Converter by Adapting an Electrorheological Fluid as an Operating Medium (전기유변유체를 동작매체로 하는 실험용 토크 전달장치 제작 및 성능평가)

  • 김상국;정동운;최윤대
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.2706-2711
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    • 1994
  • In this work, an experimental type of torque converter has been constructed and its characteristics have been evaluated by adapting an electrorheological fluid(ERF) as an operating medium. The device was designed by using the equations which were proposed by Carlson et al. The correlation between the rheological behaviour of an ERF and mechanical parameters of the clutch has been investigated. The torque generated by an ERF in this device is sum of one due to the yield strength by polarizing dispersed particles in dielectric oil and one due to the viscous drag. The experimental results are presented in terms of torque and current density as a function of rotational speed at various electric field strength applied. Experimental results showed that the measured torque was rapidly increased with the increase of the electric field, generally being proportional to the rotational speed of the motor. The measured current was shown to be increased with the increased electric field. Also, the current was decreased with the increase of increased with the increased electric field. Also, the current was decreased with the increase of the rotational speed of the motor and reached plateau region after f = 5 Hz.

Design of Electric Automatic Manual Wheelchair Driving System (수·전동 휠체어 구동부 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Jin-Nam
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.5392-5395
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    • 2013
  • Application of electric wheelchair, sort of wheelchair which is playing important role in transporting patients and old people, has been increasing. In this study, we designed the electric wheelchairs' driving system. Using the multi-step gear, the driving system can get great power, even though the small capacity of motors. First, we designed the multi-step gear, test its bending strength and contact strength, as well as verified its performance. We installed 'B-type electric brake(Multiple plate clutch, Anti-magnetization) in same axle of the driving system, so it is possible to stop under huge torque and small size. Using this driving system of the multi-step gear which we designed, it's possible to improve driving gear efficiency 30% up and create the high-competitive electric wheelchair. And, it is easy to repair and control.

Development and Evaluation of the Characteristics of Porous Materials for a Mold (금형 소재용 다공질 재료의 개발과 특성 평가)

  • 박선준;정성일;임용관;정해도;이석우;최헌종
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2004
  • At the large-sized mold fer injection molding, the remaining gas in the mold causes some problems with final products. In order to solve these problems, air-bent was drilled on the surface of mold. However, this method leaves the scar on the surface of a product. Therefore, porous material was developed to the removal of remaining gas in this study. Porcerax II, which is a commercialized porous material, were developed in USA. It requires the electric discharge machining(EDM) process to make pores on the surface of the materials. The electric discharge machining (EDM) process, however, cause the increase of the time and cost for the fabrication of the mold. In this study, high speed machining(HSM) process was applied to the fabrication of porous mold without electric discharge machining(EDM) process. Some characteristics of the developed materials machined by high speed machining(HSM) and electric discharge machining(EDM) including air-permeability and porosity were compared with those of Porcerax II. Besides, in order to be applied to the molding process, hardness and tensile & yield strength were compared between Porcerax II and developed materials.

Decreasing Technique of the Electric-field Intensity on Transmission Conductor Surface using the Hybrid Conductor Bundle (2종소도체 배열방식을 적용한 송전도체 표면전계강도 저감기법)

  • Lee, Dong-Il;Sin, Gu-Yong;Kim, Jeong-Bu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.7
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    • pp.542-549
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    • 1999
  • Corona discharges form at the surface of a transmission line conductor when the electric-field intensity on the conductor surface exceeds the breakdown strength of air. In order to decrease the electric-field intensity on the conductor surface, a new 6 conductor bundle has been studied. This bundle, hybrid conductor bundle, consists of using a larger subconductor at the bottom two conductor positions in the 6-conductor bundles of each phase of the line. The electric field on these two larger subconductors is reduced which in turn reduces the corona noise. It is shown that this is a better solution for decreasing the electric-field intensity than ether the conventional bundle or the asymmetric bundle proposed by EPRI.

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Electrical and Mechanical Properties for Micro-and-Nano Mixture Composites using Electric Field Dispersion Technique (전기장 분산기술을 이용한 에폭시 마이크로-나노 입자가 혼합된 콤포지트의 전기적 그리고 기계적특성)

  • Cho, Dae-Lyoung;Han, Jin-Hee;Kim, Jung-Joong;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Yoo, Byoung-Bok;Park, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.98-98
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    • 2010
  • A epoxy/multilayered silicate nanocomposite was prepared by a new AC electric application method and micro silica particle was poured into the nanocomposite in order to prepare epoxy/micro-and-nano- mixed composites (EMNC). Electric insulation breakdown strength was measured in a sphere-sphere electrode system designed for the prevention of edge breakdown and the data were estimated by Weibull plot. As the exfoliated silicate nano-plates were homogeniously dispersed in the micro silica particles, the insulation property was higher.

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