• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric home

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A Contactless Power Supply for a DC Power Service

  • Kim, Eun-Soo;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.483-491
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    • 2012
  • It is expected that, in the future, DC power service will be widely used for photovoltaic home power generation systems, since DC consuming devices are ever increasing. Instead of using multiple converters to convert DC to AC and then AC to DC, the power service could solely be based on DC. This would eliminate the need for converters, reducing the cost, complexity, and possibly increasing the efficiency. However, configuration of direct DC power service with mechanical contacts can cause spark voltage or an electric shock when the switch is turned on and off. To solve these problems, in this paper, a contactless power supply for a DC power service that can transfer electric power produced by photovoltaics to the home electric system using magnetic coupling instead of mechanical contacts has been proposed. The proposed system consists of a ZVS boost converter, a half-bridge LLC resonant converter, and a contactless transformer. This proposed contactless system eliminates the use of DC switches. To reduce the stress and loss of the boost converter switching devices, a lossless snubber with coupled inductor is applied. In this paper, a switching frequency control technique using the contactless voltage sensing circuit is also proposed and implemented for the output voltage control instead of using additional power regulators. Finally, a prototype consisted of 150W boost converter has been designed and built to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed contactless photovoltaic DC power service. Experimental results show that 74~83% overall system efficiency is obtained for the 10W~80W load.

Analysis of Exposure Factors for Clinical and Preventive Aspects of Pediatric Electrical Burn Patients who Visited the Emergency Department (응급실에 내원한 소아 전기 화상 환자의 임상적 양상과 예방을 위한 노출 요인 분석)

  • Park, Sang Jun;Kim, Sung Wook;Jeong, Won Jung;Oh, Sang Hoon;Park, Jeong Taek
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The aims of this study were to discuss treatment and prevention under the age of 18 to identify the characteristics of the electrical burn patients. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed medical records of 97 patients with under age 18 of electric burn who were treated in emergency department of quarterly over 10,000 targets within the desired hospital for evaluation of electrical injuries between January 1, 2009 and December, 2013. We investigated age, gender, injury mechanism, season, degree of burn, surface of burn, complication, blood test, and voltage, kind of current. Results: Of the patients, 50 (50.5%) patients were in the first degree burn and 47 (49.5%) patients were in second degree burn. 68 (70.1%) patients had electric burn at home. 75 (85.2%) of 88 patients had normal sinus rhythm and other 13 people showed a RBBB, VPC, sinus bradycardia, sinus tachycardia. 41 (42.3) of 97 patients were in infants and 26 (26.8%) patients were in adolescence. Conclusion: The results of this study emphasize the need for prevention of electricity at home for childhood and education of the adolescence.

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Study of Multi-Charging System Using M2M for Efficient Electric Vehicle Charging (효율적인 전기자동차 충전을 위한 M2M 연동 멀티충전시스템 연구)

  • Hong, Rok-Ji;Moon, Il-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2014
  • With developed countries, nationally the supply and development of electric vehicle(EV) has been going at a rapid pace. Now, the charger specifications, charging methods and standardization of communication protocols is going in each country and a lot of company are involved in the business about those. To popularize it as existing car, it is required to build the network and infrastructure which is proper for domestic environment. It should also need to be able to develop standardized protocols can be beyond the construction of the protocol of the upper stage server and charger, and is used in a residential environment actually applied to related industries. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a home network model of EV that raised the need for a study of the charging system for EV, using M2M technology and multi-charging system tailored to the residential environment of our country.

Human Exposures to Various Electromagnetic Forces : Measurement of Electromagnetic Force for Future Epidemiological Study (각종 전자파에 의한 인체의 노출 : 역학조사를 위한 전자파 측정)

  • Kim, Deok-Won;Ryu, Chang-Yong;Yoon, Hyung-Ro
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 1995
  • Although air, water, and noise pollutions have been widely recognized, electromagnetic forces (EMF) hazard has been rarely recognized as a pollution and very little studies has been done in this country. Thus, in this study electromagnetic forces radiated by various home appliances, office machines, and communication equipments were measured and so were several places radiating strong EMF such as subway stations and electric substations. Among the home appliances microwave oven radiates lots of magnetic field and microwaves, and electric mattress does strong magnetic field. In video game room strong magnetic and considerable electric fields were measured. It was observed strong magnetic field inside of electric powered train and very strong magnetic and electric fields on some platforms. Hand-phone and car-phone radiate very hazardous level of microwaves to brain and that they rapidly come into wide use. In this study data base for various electric machines and places radiating strong EMFs were constructed and could be used for future epidemiological studies.

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A Study on the develoment of FBG hydrophone (FBG(Fiber Bragg Grating)Hydrophone 개발에 관한 연구.)

  • Kim kyung-Bok;Kim Sung-Soon;Jung Jae-Myung;Kwack Kae-Dal;Lee Sang-Bae;Choi Sang-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 2000
  • In the using of FBG developed in home land, We designed and manufactured three types of FBG sound transducers the first in Korea. Analysizing special character's on FBG transducers manufactured, we made an experiment on respective frequency peculiarities in the water and we made an experiment on multi-point signal detection and direction about optional acoustic underwater. As the experimental result, we made it possible acoustic detection on frequency peculiarities to maximum 18k0z and made certain the system arrary possibilities, from now on we prepared the practical use study possibilities.

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A Study on AFPM(Axial Flux Permanent Magnet)Motor without Stator Corer (코어없는 축방향 영구자석형 전동기에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Chan;Choi, Hae-Ryong;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.284-291
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    • 2006
  • Recently with the motorizing of electric home appliances and car systems, there is increasing interest in high efficiency electric motors. Thus, the present study described the operating characteristics of coreless AFPM motor that is highly efficient in high speed driving, and discussed its electric characteristics from the perspective of design. In particular, we examined back electromotive force and the magnetic field characteristic in slits, which have significant effects on the characteristic of the motor, and conducted simulation and experiment on control characteristic according to inductance characteristic. This study analyzed torque speed and efficient operation characteristic as well as control characteristic through comparing the result of motor design with the result of output characteristic experiment based on the electric network method. Furthermore, we evaluated vibration and noise that may occur due to the absence of core.

Single Phase Utility Frequency AC-High Frequency AC Matrix Converter Using One-Chip Reverse Blocking IGBTs based Bidirectional Switches

  • Hisayuki, Sugimura;Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Mutsuo, Nakaoka
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a novel type soft switching PWM power frequency AC-AC converter using bidirectional active switches or single phase utility frequency AC-high frequency AC matrix converter. This converter can directly convert utility frequency AC (UFAC, 50Hz/60Hz) power to high frequency AC (HFAC) power ranging more than 20kHz up to 100kHz. A novel soft switching PWM prototype of high frequency multi-resonant PWM controlled UFAC-HFAC matrix converter using antiparallel one-chip reverse blocking IGBTs manufactured by IXYS corp. is based on the soft switching resonance with asymmetrical duty cycle PWM strategy. This single phase UFAC-HFAC matrix converter has some remarkable features as electrolytic capacitor DC busline linkless topology, unity power factor correction and sine-wave line current shaping, simple configuration with minimum circuit components, high efficiency and downsizing. This series load resonant UFAC-HFAC matrix converter, incorporating bidirectional active power switches is developed and implemented for high efficiency consumer induction heated food cooking appliances in home uses and business-uses. Its operating performances as soft switching operating ranges and high frequency effective power regulation characteristics are illustrated and discussed on the basis of simulation and experimental results.

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A Location Guide App Service for Electric Vehicle Charging Station using Public Data (공공데이터를 활용한 전기차 충전소 위치 안내 앱 서비스)

  • Kim, Jong-Woo;Oh, Sang-Hun;Min, Kyung-Hwi;Kim, Ki-Hyuk;Jung, Deok-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.370-372
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    • 2017
  • Recently, at home and abroad, as the demand and supply of electric vehicles have increased, the spread of charging stations for electric vehicles is accordingly spreading out. In this paper, we provide the location, price, and service information of the electric car charging station through the big data analysis by using Open API of the public data and evaluation service provided by KEPCO, thereby inducing communication among users.

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Recognition and Application on the Curriculum of High School Home Economics by Teachers and Students -Centering on the Unit of Cooking Practice- (고등학교 가정과 교사와 학생의 가정과 교과내용에 관한 인식 및 활용 -조리실습단원을 중심으로-)

  • 주명자;임양순
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this study is to find out problems through looking into the actual condition of management and the extent of application in cooking practice in High School Home Economics Education, and as a practical subject, to present some basic materials to contribute to accomplishing the object of High School Home Economics Education through trying to find a direction to enhance educational value. The contents of this study are these : to study with a theoretical background character, object, and contents of Home Economics referring to related books and to investigate the actual condition of management, the extent of application to life of cooking practice unit, and standard of recognition of students and teachers about this subject and to find out rational and efficient method of management. 552 girl students and 72 home economics teachers in cities and counties in Kangwon-do were asked to answer the answer-sheet prepared. The result of this study is summerized as follows. 1. Most of the respondent regard the characters and objects of Home Economics as a matter of basic education, education for life, and education for the wholeman, but they neglect the aspect of education for a course of this subject. 2. Among the contents of Home Economics, students are much interested in the Unit of preparing table, especially in cooking. Most of the teachers teach the cooking unit with only explanation without practice because of the lack of material and human resources. 3. Students have desire to do cooking practice, but the extent of application of their real life appears to be low. 4. It appears to be necessary that boy students as well as girl students should learn Home Economics as an education for preparation for managing housework. 5. Home Economics teachers are mostly satisfied with their teaching profession. But teachers who have been teaching for 3 or 5 years appear not to be satisfied with it. 6. Although Home Economics teachers can teach Cooking practice Unit with confidence, they usually do it with theory rater than with practice, and they evaluate it after practicing, but most of them do not add the result to the student’s grade. 7. They use most of the cookers fixed on the standard list of High School Cooking Practice appliances, but they seldom use electric heating cookers.

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Development of a Portable ELF Electric Field Meter (휴대용 극저주파 전장측정기 개발)

  • Kil, Gyung-Suk;Song, Jae-Yong;Kim, Il-Kwon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2000
  • This paper dealt with the developed portable electric field meter which consisted of planar-type sensor, analog amplifier with gain controller, A/D convertor, and display unit. The principle of the planar-type sensor for detecting time-varying electric field of extremely low frequency (ELF) bandwidth was described, and a calibration system using cylindrical guard electrodes and parallel-plate electrodes was proposed. From the calibration experiment, the frequency bandwidth and the sensitivity of the developed electric field meter was $17[Hz]{\sim}7[kHz]$, and 4.45[mV/V/m], respectively. Also it can measure the electric field strength up to 10[kV/m], and the measured result was displayed on the liquid crystal display in digit. The electric field meter can be widely applied to measure electric field strength radiated from power lines, computers, and home appliances such as hair dryer, heater, etc.

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