• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric distribution systems

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Active Front End Rectifier Control of DC Distribution System Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 적용한 직류배전시스템의 AFE 정류기 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seongwan;Jeon, Hyeonmin;Kim, Jongsu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.1124-1128
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    • 2021
  • As regulations of emissions from ships become more stringent, electric propulsion systems have been increasingly used to solve this problem in vessels ranging from large merchant ships to small and medium-sized ships. Methods for improving the efficiency of the electric propulsion system include the improvement of power sources; the use of a system linked to environmentally friendly power sources, such as batteries, fuel cells, and solar power; and the development of hardware and control methodology for rectifiers, power conversion devices, and propulsion motors. The method using a phase-shifting transformer with diodes has been widely used for rectification. Power semiconductor devices with grid connection to an environmentally friendly power source using DC distribution, a variable speed power source, and the application of small and medium-sized electric propulsion systems have been developed. Accordingly, the demand for active front-end (AFE) rectifiers is increasing. In this study, a method using a neural network rather than a conventional proportional-integral controller was proposed to control the AFE rectifier. Tested controller data were used to design a neural network controller trained through MATLAB/Simulink. The neural network controller was applied to a rectification system designed using PSIM software. The results indicated the effectiveness of improving the waveform and power factor DC output stage according to the load variation. The proposed system can be applied as a rectification system for small and medium-sized environmentally friendly ships.

Prediction of temperature rise of Electric Switching Device Using CFD-CAD Integrated Analysis (CFD-CAD 통합해석을 이용한 전력기기 온도상승 예측)

  • Ahn, Heui-Sub;Lee, Jong-C.;Choi, Jong-Ung;Oh, Il-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.808-810
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    • 2002
  • Higher current-rating and improved thermal performance are being sought for existing medium-voltage vacuum circuit breakers(VCB) in order to meet market needs which require to be compact and downsized. In this paper, thermal performance of medium voltage vacuum circuit breaker was investigated through experiments and numerical analysis. We changed several major parameters of current-rating and heat sink affecting on thermal behaviors in the breaker and observed the results. To predict the temperature distribution in complex three-dimensional (3-D) VCB components and gas, the commercial package was used to simulate conjugate heat transfer. Although some assumptions and simplifications were introduced to simulate the model, results from the computational model were in good agreement with actual temperature rise measurements obtained from experiments.

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A Proposal of the Authentication Protocol for Wireless Mobile Communication Systems Using Keyed Hash Function

  • Park, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2001
  • An authentication protocol for wireless mobile communication systems is proposed. The protocol employs the keyed hash function to provide mutual authentication and session key distribution. This makes the low computation power of mobile stations. To provide the security architecture with minimal assumption about the security of intermediate transport networks, this protocol has no assumptions about the security of the intermediate, fixed networks.

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Statistics on the Present Status of Installations of Non-conventional Lightning Rods (일반형이 아닌 피뢰침의 설치 실태에 대한 통계적 조사)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Lee, Seok-Yeon;Lee, Su-Bong;Baek, Young-Hwan;Lee, Kyu-Sun;Kim, Dong-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.347-350
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    • 2006
  • The conception of early streamers is in sufficient and inadequate as a parameter for the determination of any advantage of early streamer emission(ESE) lightning rods versus ordinary lightning rods. Thus, standards for many other national and international lightning protection as well as KS C IEC 61024-1 do not take ESE lightning rods, charge dissipation systems or non-conventional lightning rods. Unfortunately, many non-conventional lightning rods such as ESE lightning rods and charge dissipation systems in Korea are increasingly used in lightning protection of structures including explosive manufacturing buildings, electric generating, transmission and distribution systems. This study attempts to make aware of no advantage of ESE rods and other non-conventional lightning protection systems and to investigate the present status of installations of ESE lightning rods.

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Reliability evaluation of distribution systems vs. the optimal load transferring using genetic algorithms (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 최적부하절체에 의한 배전계통의 신뢰도 평가)

  • Han, Seong-Ho;Choi, Joon-Ho;Choi, Do-Hyuk;Rhee, Wook;Choi, Dai-Seub;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.862-864
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new approach to evaluate reliability indices of electric distribution systems using genetic algorithm(GA). The use of reliability evaluation is an important aspect of distribution system planning and operation to adjust the reliability level of each area. In this paper, the reliability model is based on the optimal load transferring problem to minimize over load generated load point outage in each sub-section. This kind of the approach is one of the most difficult procedure which becomes a combination problems. A new approach using GA Was developed for this problem. We proposed a tree search algorithm which satisfied the tree constraint. GA is general purpose optimization techniques based on principles inspired from the biological evolution such as natural selection, genetic recombination and survival of the fittest Test results for the model system with 24 nodes and 29 branches are reported in the paper.

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Realization of Information Visualization of Electric Power Monitoring System for MV/LV Distribution Customers

  • Kim Jae-Chul;Chu Cheol-Min;Knag Bong-Seok;Kim Yeong-Il;Choi Duck-Su;Kim Kwang-Soon;Ryu Seung-Ki
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2006
  • Recently, switchboards for MV/LV distribution customers have been united and digitalized rapidly. This paper proposes the effective information visualization method for the data measured from cubicle switchboards for MV/LV distribution customers. We developed the algorithm that analyzes abundant data measured by switchboards and displays them to overall users, such as fire information index, power condition index, switchboard safety index, and power diminution index. Using a touch screen made users to operate it easily. User interface was also improved by taking graphic visualization. We guess the information visualization method suggested in this paper shows the new direction that heavy electrical equipments including switchboards are going to develop in the future.

A Study on the Probabilistic Production Cost Simulation by the Mixture of Cumulants Approximation (Mixture of Cumulants Approximaton 법에 의한 발전 시물레이션에 관한 연구)

  • 송길영;김용하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1991
  • This paper describes a new method of calculating expected energy generation and loss of load probability (L.O.L.P) for electric power system operation and expansion planning. The method represents an equivalent load duration curve (E.L.D.C) as a mixture of cumulants approximation (M.O.N.A). By regarding a load distribution as many normal distributions-rather than one normal distribution-and representing each of them in terms of Gram-Charlier expansion, we could improve the accuracy of results. We developed an algorithm which automatically determines the number of distribution and demarcation points. In modeling of a supply system, we made subsets of generators according to the number of generator outage: since the calculation of each subset's moment needs to be processed rapidly, we further developed specific recursive formulae. The method is applied to the test systems and the results are compared with those of cumulant, M.O.N.A. and Booth-Baleriaux method. It is verified that the M.O.C.A. method is faster and more accure than any other method.

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A Study on the Effects of Lightning Arrestors Installment on a 154kV Transmission System (154kV 송전선로용 피뢰기 현장 설치 효과 분석)

  • Choi, Han-Yeol;Gu, Sung-Wan;Min, Byeong-Wook;Park, Soon-Kyu;Lee, Bong-Hee;Kwak, Joo-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2009
  • Lightning has been identified as one of the leading causes of outages on transmission and distribution systems. As sensitive loads and reliance on electric power increase year by year, it is getting more focus on stable and high quality of power supply. To protect the transmission and distribution line from lightning, the transmission lightning arrester can be the effective facility on the power system. This paper discusses Gapped type Arresters application results by analysing effects of lightning arresters on transmission and distribution line.

Wireless Sensor for Diagnostics of Electric Equipments (전력 설비 감시를 위한 무선 센서)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Kim, Hyung-Gon;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2008
  • Methods and analysis of a simple wireless sensor concept for detecting and locating faults as well as for load monitoring are presented. The concept is based on distributed wireless sensors that are attached to the incoming and outgoing power lines of secondary substations. A sensor measures only phase current characteristics of the wire it is attached to, is not synchronized to other sensors and does not need configuration of triggering levels. The main novelty of the concept is in detecting and locating faults by combining power distribution network characteristics on system level with low power sampling methods for individual sensors. This concept enables the sensor design to be simple, energy efficient and thus applicable in new installations and for retrofit purposes in both overhead and underground electrical distribution systems.

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Development of Measurement Systems of Foot Pressure Distribution for Sensory-Feedback type FES System(SEFES) (감각귀환형 기능적 전기자극 시스템(SEFES)을 위한 발압력 분포 계측시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, J.M.;Kim, Y.Y.;Yang, K.M.;Ko, S.B.;Jeong, D.M.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1994 no.05
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 1994
  • We develope a assistant system of foot pressure distribution for improvement gait Pattern, adapted working speed, and minimitation of muscle fatigue of the sensory feedback type FES system(SEFES). This measurement system consist of mat type pressure sensor with piezo electric films. The pressure data signal multiflexed input scanning method processed A/D conversion after two step amplify and integrate. Matrix sensor interface to PC for pseudo color display by level of Pressure distribution data. This measurement system clinically evaluated in hemiplegic patients. It has produced acceptable results with optimal location of the food sensor's pressure point and avoid the muscle fatigue.

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