• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric breakdown

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A Study on Thermal, Mechanical and Electrical Properties as Silane Treated Epoxy/MICA Composites (실란처리된 Epoxy/MICA 콤포지트의 열적, 기계적 전기적 특성연구)

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2013
  • In this study, epoxy/mica composite was prepared by mixing with mechanical stirrer together with homogenizer, and the effect of amino-type silane coupling agent was also studied. To reduce the viscosity without any decrement of other properties, 1,4-Butanediol diglycidyl ether (1,4-BDGE) as an aliphatic epoxy reactive diluent was introduced to the epoxy/mica composite in order to use as vanish for high voltage motor and generator stator winding. It was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation that interfacial characteristics between organic epoxy and inorganic mica was modified by coupling agent treatment so that glass transition temperature increased, and tensile strength and electrical breakdown strength increased. The properties were estimated by Weibull statistical analysis and the ac electrical breakdown strength was 20.2% modified by treating silane coupling agent.

The AC Insulation Breakdown Properties of Epoxy/Multi-Alumina Composites for Adding Surface Modified Nano Alumina (표면처리된 나노알루미나가 첨가된 에폭시/멀티-알루미나 콤포지트의 교류절연파괴 특성)

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.9
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    • pp.1511-1517
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study is to improve of properties for electrical AC insulation breakdown strength using epoxy/micro-nano alumina composites with adding glycerol diglycidyl ether (GDE:1,3,5g). This paper deals with the effects of GDE addition for epoxy/micro alumina contents (40,50,60wt%)+surface modified nano alumina(1_phr) composites. 14 kinds specimen were prepared with containing epoxy resins, epoxy micro composites and epoxy nano-micro alumina mixture composites. Average particle size of nano and micro alumina used were 30nm and $1{\sim}2{\mu}m$, respectively. The micro alumina used were alpha phase with Heterogeneous and nano alumina were gamma phase particles of spherical shape. The electrical AC insulation breakdown strength was evaluated by sphere to sphere electrode system and raising velocity 1kV/s. The AC breakdown strength decreased insulation properties of multi-composites according to increasing micro alumina and GDE addition contents.

A Study Comparison and Analysis of Electrical Characteristics of IGBTs with Variety Gate Structures (다양한 게이트 구조에 따른 IGBT 소자의 전기적 특성 비교 분석 연구)

  • Kang, Ey Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.681-684
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    • 2016
  • This research was carried out experiments of variety IGBTs for industrial inverter and electric vehicle. The devices for this paper were planar gate IGBT, trench gate IGBT and dual gate IGBT and we designed using same design and process parameters. As a result of experiments, the electrical characteristics of planar gate IGBT were 1,459 V of breakdown voltage, 4.04 V of threshold voltage and 4.7 V of on-state voltage drop. And the electrical characteristics of trench gate IGBT were 1,473 V of breakdown voltage, 4.11 V of threshold voltage and 3.17 V of on-state voltage drop. Lastly, the electrical characteristics of dual gate IGBT were 1,467 V of breakdown voltage, 4.14 V of threshold voltage and 3.08V of on-state voltage drop. We almost knew that the trench gate IGBT was superior to dual gate IGBT in terms of breakdown voltage. On the other hand, the dual gate IGBT was better than the trench gate IGBT in terms of on state voltage drop.

A Study on the Dielectric Breakdown voltage and Transparency of Dielectric Layer in AC PDP (AC PDP 유전층의 절연파괴 전압과 투명도에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Hu;Lee, Seong-Hyeon;Kim, Gyu-Seop;Son, Je-Bong;Jo, Jeong-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1999
  • The dielectric layers in AC plasma display panel(PDP) are essential to the discharge cell structure, because they protect metal electrodes from sputtering by positive ion bombarding in discharge plasma and form a sheath of wall charges which are essential to memory function of AC PDP. This layer should have high dielectric breakdown voltage, and also be transparent because the luminance of PDP is strongly correlated this layer. In this paper, we discussed the dielectric breakdown voltage and transparency of the dielectric layer under various conditions. As a result, on the $15\mum$ thickness, the minimum dielectric breakdown voltage was 435V and the transmission coefficient was about 80% after $570^{\circ}C$ firing process. It can be proposed that the resonable dielectric thickness in AC PDP is $15\mum$ because it has about 75V margin on the maximum applied voltage.

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An Insulation Life Time of the Epoxy Composites according to Breakdown Time (파괴시간을 이용한 에폭시 복합체의 절연수명)

  • Shin, C.G.;Kim, J.S.;Cho, C.N.;Lee, D.K.;Lee, S.I.;Park, G.H.;Kim, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.04b
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    • pp.8-9
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    • 2008
  • In the procedure of the estimation, the short time breakdown characteristics for the epoxy composite specimens, which were made with the variation of hardener and/or filler, were tested firstly. Then the long time voltage-to-time test was implemented. Finally, the long time breakdown voltage of each specimen was estimated with the parameters obtained from the statistical treatment with Weibull distribution. Base on the results, it has been found that the optimal weight ratio of epoxy resin/hardener/filler that has the excellent long time breakdown characteristic was 100/100/65. It was due to the silane treatment which relieves the electric field at the interface between filler and epoxy.

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Time Resolved Measurement of Electric Field Distribution in a Liquid Dielectric

  • Arii, Kiyomitsu;Ihori, Haruo;Fujii, Masaharu
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.2C no.6
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    • pp.287-291
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    • 2002
  • Measurement technique of three dimensional electric field distribution in liquid dielectrics have been studied. Kerr effect and computed tomography(CT) method have been used. Measuring time has been shortened by the use of multi-optical systems to less than several milliseconds. Near future, electric field distribution in front of a streamer tip of breakdown would be measured.

Analysis of Electric Fields Inside GIS With Metal Impurity Using 3 Dimensional Surface Charge Method (일반 3차원 표면전하법을 이용한 금속 이물질이 유입된 GIS 내부의 전계 해석)

  • Kim, Y.J.;Min, S.W.;Kim, E.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2117-2119
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the electric fields inside GIS with metal impurity is analysed by the use of 3 dimensional Surface Charge Method. We find the metal impurity makes electric field distribution inside GIS non-uniform and causes breakdown of $SF_6$ gas in GIS.

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A Causative Analysis on Joint Box Breakdown of 154kV Underground Transmission Line (154kV 지중송전선로 접속함 절연파괴 고장원인 분석)

  • Yoon, Hyung-Hee;Kang, Ji-Won;Choi, Kyung-Kyu;Park, Jun-Woo;Park, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2008
  • 지중송전선로는 가공송전선로와는 달리 고장발생시 영구고장이 대부분이며 따라서 고장복구 기간도 상대적으로 긴편이다. 고장 후 신속한 복구를 위해서는 무엇보다 고장원인을 빠르고 정확히 밝혀내는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 우리회사가 시행하고 있는 XLPE케이블 고장분석 종류와 그 결과를 통한 고장원인 도출까지의 과정을 다루었다.

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Evaluation on the Lightning Breakdown Voltages of Palm Oil and Coconut Oil under Non-Uniform Field at Small Gap Distances

  • Thien, Yee Von;Azis, Norhafiz;Jasni, Jasronita;Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin Ab;Yunus, Robiah;Ishak, Mohd Taufiq;Yaakub, Zaini
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.184-191
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    • 2016
  • In recent years, there are a number of studies that have been carried out to explore the alternative for Mineral Oil (MO) as dielectric insulating fluid in transformers due to the increasing tight regulation on safety and environment. Vegetable oils have been identified as suitable candidate since it is biodegradable, non-toxic and high flash/fire points which ensure more in-service safety. Among the types of vegetable oils considered for transformers application are Palm Oil (PO) and Coconut Oil (CO). This paper presents an experimental study on the lightning breakdown voltages of PO and CO under non-uniform electric field based on needle-sphere electrodes configuration at 3 small gap distances. The type of PO used in this study is Refined Bleached and Deodorized Palm Oil (RBDPO) Olein. The main focus of this study is to examine the lightning breakdown performance of RBDPO and CO under different test conditions and assess its suitability as dielectric insulating fluid in transformers. The effect of voltage polarities (positive and negative) and testing methods (rising-voltage, up-and-down and multiple-voltage) were investigated. The data obtained from all tests were analysed by Weibull distribution in order to determine the withstand voltages for each type of oils. It was found that the breakdown voltages of RBDPO and CO are comparable with MO under positive lightning impulse. Under negative lightning impulse, the breakdown voltage of MO is slightly higher than RBDPO and CO. There is no significant effect of testing methods and voltage polarities on lightning breakdown voltages of RBDPO and CO. Based on the statistical analysis, it is found that the breakdown voltages of RBDPO and CO at 1% probability are slightly lower than MO.

Breakdown Voltage and On-resistance Analysis of Partial-isolation LDMOS (Partial-isolation LDMOS의 항복전압과 온저항 분석)

  • Sin-Wook Kim;Myoung-jin Lee
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.567-572
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, the breakdown voltage of Pi-LDMOS (Partial isolation lateral double diffused metal oxide semiconductor) was analyzed by simulation. Breakdown voltage variation is investigated under various settings of Parial buied oxide(P-BOX) parameters(length, thickness, location) and their mechanism is specified. In addition, the change in on-resistance in the breakdown voltage and trade-off relationship was analyzed according to the change in the P-BOX parameter, and the Figure-of-merit(FOM) was calculated and compared. In proposed structure, Lbox=5 ㎛, tbox=2 ㎛, and Lbc=2 ㎛ showed the highest breakdown voltage of 138V, and Lbox=5 ㎛, tbox=1.6 ㎛, and Lbc=2 ㎛ showed the highest FOM. Compared to conventional LDMOS, the breakdown voltage is 123% and FOM is 3.89 times improved. Therefore, Pi-LDMOS has a high breakdown voltage and FOM, which can contribute to the improvement of the stable operating range of the Power IC.