• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric breakdown

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The Algorithm for Calculating the Base-Collector Breakdown Voltage of NPN BJT for Integrated Circuits (직접회로용 NPN BJT의 베이스-컬렉터간 역방향 항복전압 추출 알고리즘)

  • 이은구;김철성
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2003
  • The algorithm (or calculating the base-collector breakdown voltage of NPN BJT(Bipolar Junction Transistor) for integrated circuits is Proposed. The method for calculating the electric field using the solution of Poisson's equation is presented and the method for calculating the breakdown voltage using the integration of ionization coefficients is presented. The base-collector breakdown voltage of NPN BJT using 20V process obtained from the proposed method shows an averaged relative error of 8.0% compared with the measured data and the base-collector breakdown voltage of NPN BJT using 30V process shows an averaged relative error of 4.3% compared with the measured data

A Study on the Effect of Space Charge and tole Dielectric Breakdown of PEF for Electric Installation (전기설비용 PET의 절연파괴와 공간전하효과에 관한 연구)

  • 윤성도;박상현;정학수;서장수;박중순;국상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.11a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 1992
  • This paper examined the existance behavior of charged particles by measuring polarity inversion current Thermal Stimulate Current (TSC) and analysed appearance mechanism of polarity inversion current Peak and Also investigated relation between ionic space charge format ion and dielectric breakdown by measuring D.C breakdown impulse breakdown D.C - impulse superposition as a sample of FET. As a result. lie found that dielectric breakdown is likely to happen due to ionic space charge at the transient state when applied polarity inversion voltage and that charged partion of TSE Peak at the high temperature was the same as that of polarity inversion current. Also there was no effect on ionic space charge about the dielectric breakdown in stationary state when applied D.C voltage.

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Analysis of Insulating Reliability in Epoxy Composites using Weibull Distribution Equation (와이블 분포식을 이용한 에폭시 복합체의 절연 신뢰도 분석)

  • Park, No-Bong;Lim, Jung-Kwan;Park, Yong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.813-816
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    • 2003
  • The dielectric breakdown of epoxy composites used for transformers was experimented and then its data were applied to Weibull distribution probability. First of all, speaking of dielectric breakdown properties, the more hardener increased, the stronger breakdown strength became at low temperature because of cross-linked density by the virtue of ester radical. The breakdown strength of specimens with filler was lower than it of non-filler specimens because it is believed that the adding filler forms interface and charge is accumulated in it, therefore the molecular motility is raised and the electric field is concentrated. In the case of filled specimens with treating silane, the breakdown strength become much higher. Finally, according to Weibull distribution analysis, reducing breakdown probability of equipment insulation lower than 0.1 % level requires the allowable field intensity values to be kept under 21.5 MV/cm.

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The Properties of Interfacial breakdown and Effect of the Oil, Roughness and Pressure on the Silicone Rubber/XLPE (복합계면에 따른 절연파괴특성과 오일, 거칠기, 압력에 따른 영향)

  • Lee, Yu-Jung;Lee, Un-Yong;Cho, Han-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.332-333
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    • 2006
  • The properties of a cable Insulate capacity between surfaces with the variation of the interfacial breakdown, the addition of silicon oil, the variation of pressure and interfacial roughness were investigated. The Insulate trouble of a power cable is out of the interfacial parts, which breakdown the insulate breakdown capacity in a power cable. In this study, the analysis of electric field and the phenomenon of interfacial breakdown were reported by varying the surfaces condition of silicon rubber, XLPE used for connection materials of a power cable.

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Cost Breakdown Structure for Reasonable Maintenance of Educational Facilities (교육시설물의 합리적인 유지관리를 위한 비용분류체계)

  • Jeong, Jae-Hyuk;Shin, Han-Woo;Kim, Tae-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2011
  • It is necessary to the development of the best maintenance system for applying the long-term maintenance plan using the cost breakdown structure in the educational facilities. This study developed the cost breakdown structure for the best maintenance system using the delphi method. For the convenience of maintenance, the maintenance cost breakdown structures are separated into building exterior wall, building inside wall, electric installation, heating installation and outdoor facilities. And these results atomized in each parts. And this study constructed the cost breakdown structure to maintenance's practicality and effectiveness through the expert analysis.

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Evaluation of Insulating Reliability in Epoxy Composites

  • Park, No-Bong;Yang, Dong-Bok;Lim, Jung-Kwan;Park, Yong-Pil;Lee, Hee-Kab;Kim, Gui-Yeul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1200-1203
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    • 2003
  • The dielectric breakdown of epoxy composites used for transformers was experimented and then its data were applied to Weibull distribution probability. First of all, speaking of dielectric breakdown properties, the more hardener increased, the stronger breakdown strength became at low temperature because of cross-linked density by the virtue of ester radical. The breakdown strength of specimens with filler was lower than it of non-filler specimens because it is believed that the adding filler forms interface and charge is accumulated in it, therefore the molecular motility is raised and the electric field is concentrated. In the case of filled specimens with treating silane, the breakdown strength become much higher. Finally, according to Weibull distribution analysis, reducing breakdown probability of equipment insulation lower than 0.1% level requires the allowable field allowable field intensity values to be kept under 21.5 MV/cm.

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The breakdown characteristics of $N_2$ gas with lightning impulse voltage in the non-uniform electrode (불평등전극계에서 뇌임펄스전압에 대한 $N_2$기체의 절연파괴 특성)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Lee, Feng;Joe, Jeong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.301-304
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the experimental results on breakdown characteristics in $N_2$ gas under non-uniform electric fields caused by both the positive and negative lightning impulse voltages. $N_2$ gas have an advantage of eco-friendly and cost reduction, and safety aspects. In order to analyze the impulse pre-breakdown processes in $N_2$ gas, we carried out measurements and observations of the impulse breakdown voltages, pre-breakdown current and luminous signals. They were measured by a voltage divider, a shunt and a photo-multiplier tube, respectively. Additionally, the characteristics of discharge channels were observed by high speed cameras. The breakdown voltages in the positive polarity was lower than those in the negative polarity.

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Analysis of Insulating Reliability in Epoxy Composites Using Weibull Distribution Equation (와이블 분포식을 이용한 Epoxy 복합체의 절연 신뢰도 해석)

  • 임중관;박용필;이준웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.647-651
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    • 2001
  • The dielectric breakdown of epoxy composites used for transformers was experimented and then its data were applied to Weibull distribution probability. First of all, speaking of dielectric breakdown properties, the more hardener increased, the stronger breakdown strength became at low temperature because of cross-linked density by the virtue of ester radical. The breakdown strength of specimens with filler was lower than it of non-filler specimens because it is believed that the adding filler forms interface and charge is accumulated in it, therefore the molecular motility is raised and the electric filed is concentrated. In the case of filled specimens with treating silane, the breakdown strength become much higher. Finally, from the analysis of weibull distribution, it was confirmed that to low allowed breakdown probability under 0,.1%, the applied field value needed to be under 21.5MV/cm.

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Breakdown Characteristic of Transformer Oil Depending on Tip Radius (침전극 곡률 반경에 따른 절연유의 절연파괴 특성)

  • Lee, J.S.;Jeong, S.H.;Lee, H.K.;Lim, K.J.;Kim, H.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07d
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    • pp.1478-1480
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    • 1997
  • We investigated the breakdown characteristic of mineral oil according to applied voltage and tip radius. In this experiment, electrode system was point-plane geometry. The tip radius of needle was 5, 10, 20 and $25{\mu}m$, respectively. Applied voltage was AC and DC. We measured breakdown voltage for each tip radius with increasing electrode gap, 2mm to 10mm. Under nonuniform electric field, breakdown strength was higher when needle was negative than when needle was positive. Because it is polarity effects due to space charge. And the more sharp tip radius, whether we applied AC or DC, the higher breakdown strength. As tip radius increase, breakdown strength decreases exponentially.

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A Study on Improvement of Electric Breakdown Properties due to Interface Treatment Effect of Epoxy/SiO$_2$ Composite Materials (Epoxy/SiO$_2$복합재료의 계면 처리 효과에 따른 절연 파괴 특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 김명호;박창옥;박재준;김경환;김재환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.102-104
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, we studied and investigated as to temperature dependence of dielectric breakdown properties, and the dielectric breakdown properties, and deterioration-proof properties due to interface treatment effect. In the result, we knew that temperature dependence of dielectric breakdown strength due to filler content was decreased, identified that D.C. dielectric breakdown strength was improved at the filler content 50[%]. When the D.C. voltage was applied to the non silane and silane treated specimens deal with mechanical deterioration, the dielectric breakdown strength was improved at the 150[%].