• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric Power Reduction System

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Economic analysis of a 22.9 kV HTS power cable and conventional AC power cable for an offshore wind farm connections

  • Jung, Ga-Eun;Dinh, Minh-Chau;Sung, Hae-Jin;Park, Minwon;Yu, In-Keun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2018
  • As the offshore wind farms increase, interest in the efficient power system configuration of submarine cables is increasing. Currently, transmission system of the offshore wind farm uses almost AC system. High temperature superconducting (HTS) power cable of the high capacity has long been considered as an enabling technology for power transmission. The HTS cable is a feasible way to increase the transmission capacity of electric power and to provide a substantial reduction in transmission losses and a resultant effect of low CO2 emission. The HTS cable reduces its size and laying sectional area in comparison with a conventional XLPE or OF cable. This is an advantage to reduce its construction cost. In this paper, we discuss the economic feasibility of the 22.9 kV HTS power cable and the conventional AC power cables for an offshore wind farm connections. The 22.9 kV HTS power cable cost for the offshore wind farm connections was calculated based on the capital expenditure and operating expense. The economic feasibility of the HTS power cable and the AC power cables were compared for the offshore wind farm connections. In the case of the offshore wind farm with a capacity of 100 MW and a distance of 3 km to the coast, cost of the 22.9 kV HTS power cable for the offshore wind farm connections was higher than 22.9 kV AC power cable and lower than 70 kV AC power transmission cable.

Appropriate Policy for DSM Program in Competitive Electric Market (전력산업 주조개편에 따른 수요관리 추진방향)

  • Jin, B.M.;Rhee, C.H.;Kim, C.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.334-338
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    • 2001
  • The importance of DSM Program is increasing since it can solve the problems of electric power resource space shortage, air & water pollution and create new industry and induce economic development through energy import reduction. This study describes the government's policy and direction on DSM at the national level after introducing competition in electricity market. Moreover, it tries to make contribution to government's decision-making by analyzing existing DSM programs' implementation and providing new evaluation system for DSM programs.

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Reduction of Cogging Torque of BLDC Motor by Sinusoidal Air-Gap Flux Density Distribution (BLDC 전동기의 정현적 공극 자속밀도 구현에 의한 코깅 토크 저감)

  • Kim, Samuel;Jeong, Seung-Ho;Rhyu, Se-Hyun;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2007
  • Along with the development of power electronics and magnetic materials, permanent magnet (PM) brushless direct current (BLDC) motors are now widely used in many fields of modern industry BLDC motors have many advantages such as high efficiency, large peak torque, easy control of speed, and reliable working characteristics. However, Compared with the other electric motors without a PM, BLDC motors with a PM have inherent cogging torque. It is often a principle source of vibration, noise and difficulty of control in BLDC motors. Cogging torque which is produced by the interaction of the rotor magnetic flux and angular variation in the stator magnetic reluctance can be reduced by sinusoidal air-gap flux density waveform due to reduction of variation of magnetic reluctance. Therefore, this paper will present a design method of magnetizing system for reduction of cogging torque and low manufacturing cost of BLDC motor with isotropic bonded neodynium-iron-boron (Nd-Fe-B) magnets in ring type by sinusoidal air-gap flux density distribution. An analytical technique of magnetization makes use of two-dimensional finite element method (2-D FEM) and Preisach model that expresses the hysteresis phenomenon of magnetic materials in order for accurate calculation. In addition, For optimum design of magnetizing fixture, Factorial design which is one of the design of experiments (DOE) is used.

Effects of Temperature, Pressure, Gas Velocity, and Capacity on Reduction Characteristics of Mass Produced Particle in a 0.5 MWth Chemical Looping Combustion System (0.5 MWth 급 케미컬루핑 연소시스템에서 대량생산 산소전달입자의 환원반응 특성에 미치는 온도, 압력, 유속 및 용량의 영향)

  • RYU, HO-JUNG;LEE, DOYEON;NAM, HYUNGSEOK;HWANG, BYUNG WOOK;KIM, HANA;WON, YOOSEOB;BAEK, JEOM-IN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2021
  • Batch type reduction-oxidation tests were performed to check effects of temperature, pressure, gas velocity, and capacity on reduction characteristics of mass produced particle in a 0.5 MWth chemical looping combustion system. The fuel conversion and the CO2 selectivity increased as the temperature increased and as the gas velocity decreased. However the CO2 selectivity showed the maximum and decreased as the capacity increased because the CO emission increased. The results show that high temperature, low gas velocity and low inert gas concentration are preferable to ensure high reactivity of oxygen carrier in the fuel reactor.

A Study for Designing of Intelligent Lighting Control LED Apparatus (지능형 조명 제어 시스템용 LED 단말기 설계및 개발)

  • Um, Keehong;Yoo, Sooyeub
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2008
  • This paper is to show the designing for LED lights driver unit. The main purpose of driver designing is high electrical efficient performance and intelligent control LED driver. Nowadays, a lightning system with some of charactestics such as an environmentally friendly purposes with a possible reduction of electric power consumptions. We constitute a intelligent contron LED control system that helps to save an electric energy, and a communication system to control the system. This LED driver can be used for intelligent light control. This product expects to improve the light control by dimming instead of interlace on/off light control that increases the social cost such as car accidents and etc.

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Analysis and Reduction Methods of Sheath Circulating Current in Underground Transmission Systems (지중송전계통에서 시스순환전류 해석 및 저감방안)

  • Jeong, Chae-Gyun;Lee, Jong-Beom;Gang, Ji-Won;Jang, Tae-In
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.11
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    • pp.537-545
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the analysis of sheath circulating current and various methods to reduce the large circulating current in case of operating cable system using EMTP/ATPDraw. And also, possible methods are proposed through a detailed analysis regarding cable systems by considering various electrical and environmental factors. It is evaluated that the proposed reduction methods can be effectively applied to reduce the large sheath circulating over current with the minimized electrical problems.

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Design of Cogging Torque and Torque Ripples Reduction for High Precision Controlled SPMSM (정밀제어용 표면부착형 영구자석 동기전동기의 코깅토크 및 토크리플 저감 설계)

  • Kim, Chang-Ki;Lee, Sang-Gon;Jung, Sang-Yong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.10
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    • pp.1923-1929
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    • 2009
  • The design of SPMSM(surface mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor) has been performed to reduce cogging torque and torque ripples. In general, cogging torque and torque ripples are affected by the shapes of teeth width, yoke depth, magnet pole arc, etc. Particularly, the minimum design point of cogging torque and torque ripples are different so that the design of SPMSM should be done to compromise both of them for precision application. In this paper, the design of PMSM for EPS(electric power steering) system is performed to verify the validity, and the design characteristics versus teeth width, yoke depth, and magnet pole arc are investigated in order to find out the minimum point of cogging torque and torque ripples. In addition, skew of PM is applied for cogging torque reduction.

Drag Reduction Design for a Long-endurance Electric Powered UAV

  • Jin, Wonjin;Lee, Yung-Gyo
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.311-324
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    • 2015
  • This study presents computational analyses for low-drag aerodynamic design that are applied to modify a long-endurance UAV. EAV-2 is a test-bed for a hybrid electric power system (fuel cell and solar cell) that was developed by the Korean Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) for use in future long-endurance UAVs. The computational investigation focuses on designing a wing with a reduced drag since this is the main contributor of the aerodynamic drag. The airfoil and wing aspect ratio of the least drag are defined, the fuselage configuration is modified, and raked wingtips are implemented to further reduce the profile and induced drag of EAV-2. The results indicate that the total drag was reduced by 54% relative to EAV-1, which was a small-sized version that was previously developed. In addition, static stabilities can be achieved in the longitudinal and lateral-directional by this low-drag configuration. A long-endurance flight test of 22 hours proves that the low-drag design for EAV-2 is effective and that the average power consumption is lower than the objective cruise powerof 200 Watts.

A Development of Acoustic Release System in the Seafloor (심해저용 원격 착탈 제어 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Huh, Kyung-Moo;Jeong, Han-Cheol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.774-780
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    • 2005
  • For the accurate inspection of the resources and space in the ocean, the method of locating the measurement equipments in the seafloor and retrieving these equipments later after a certain period of time. is generally used. In this method, the reliability of retrieving measurement equipments is very important. In our proposed remotely-controlled acoustic release system, an underwater ultrasonic wave recognition algorithm by which we can recognize the sound signal without the influence of disturbances due to underwater environment changes is developed, and a battery is used for the reduction of electric power consumption. we show the effectiveness of our proposed system through experimental results.

A Study on Ripple Current Reduction of Interleaved Bi-directional DC-DC Converter for Traction Characteristic of Railway Vehicle (철도차량 견인특성을 고려한 인터리브드 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 리플전류 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hwan;Jung, No-Geon;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.733-739
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    • 2017
  • Research on fuel cell systems attracting attention as an environmentally friendly energy source has been actively conducted. And research is being conducted on railway vehicles that use direct current power generated by a fuel cell as an energy source. In this paper, a two-phase interleaved bidirectional DC-DC converter has been proposed which can supply electric energy of a battery to a traction motor during powering and charge the battery with regenerative energy during braking. Therefore, the topology of the energy storage system applied to the railway vehicle was analyzed, and the simulation was performed by constructing the power conversion system by this topology. Experiments were also conducted through hardware design and fabrication based on the simulation analysis results, and the validity of the hardware implementation was verified.