• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric Power Reduction System

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A study on Ash size and its distribution on cleaning of ceramic candle filter (세라믹캔들필터 집진 전후 Ash의 크기 및 분포에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jin-Do;Lee, Jung-Beom;Kim, Jong-Yeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.1639-1648
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    • 1996
  • Protection of gas turbine blade from its erosion and abrasion at high temperature and pressure is the first goal to cleanup the hot gas upstream for IGCC and PFBC. Ceramic filters represent an attractive technology for particle removal at high temperature and high pressure condition. They have demonstrated being a good system for improvement of thermal efficiency and reduction of effluent pollutants in advanced coal-based power systems such as IGCC and PFBC. Ceramic filter elements currently being developed were evaluated in the previous paper. In this paper, we measured the ash size and distribution on cleaning of ceramic candle filter. The results are as follows : in this experimental range, ceramic candle filter was shown to be fully adequate for the removal process of dust under high temperature and pressure. Also filtration efficiency of ceramic candle filter was higher than 98% compared with the regulation limit of particle size in gas turbine inlet.

A Method for Determining Appropriate Maintenance Intervals of Equipments in Thermal Power Stations

  • Nakamura, Masatoshi;Katafuchi, Tatsuro;Hatazaki, Hironori
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 1998
  • Reliable maintenance scheduling of main equipments is a crucial problem in thermal power stations in order to skirt overall losses of power generation resulted from severe failures of the equipments. A reasonable method was proposed to determine the maintenance scheduling of whole pump system in thermal power stations in order to reduce the maintenance cost by keeping the present avail-ability of the pump system throughout the operation. The dimensional reduction method was used to solve problems encountered due to few data which involved many operational factors in failure rate of pumps. The problem of bandlimited nature of data with time was solved by extrapolating future failures from presently available actual data with an aid of Weibull distribution. The results of the analysis identified the most suitable maintenance intervals of each pump type accordingly and hence reduce the cost of unnecessary maintenance with an acceptable range in the overall system availability.

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Optimal Routing for Distribution System Planning using heuristic strategy (휴리스틱 탐색전략을 이용한 배전계통 계획의 최적경로탐색)

  • Choi, Nam-Jin;Kim, Byung-Seop;Shin, Joong-Rin;Chae, Myung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.142-146
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    • 2000
  • This paper Presents a heuristic algorithm based on branch exchange method to solve ORP (Optimal Routing Problem) for distribution system planning. The ORP is a complex task which is generally formulated as a combinatorial optimization problem with various constraints. The cost function of ORP is consisted of the investment cost and the system operation cost that is generally expressed with system power loss. This paper also adopt an specialy designed selection method of maximum loss reduction loop and branch to reduce optimization time. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm was shown with 32, 69 bus example system.

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Characteristic comparison of double-side PMSM/G according to magnetization pattern for flywheel energy storage system (플라이휠 에너지 저장 시스템용 양측식 영구자석 동기 전동/발전기의 착자 형태에 따른 특성 비교)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Ji-Hwan;You, Dae-Joon;Seong, So-Yeong;Han, Sang-Chul;Lee, Jeong-Phil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1021-1022
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the double side PM synchronous motor/generator for core loss reduction in flywheel energy storage system. The use of double PM rotor causes the elimination of core loss in no-load state of machine. Because flywheel rotational speed is reduced by core loss, double PM rotor is very effective in flywheel system. This paper suggests two types of double side PM rotor, Halbach magnetized array and parallel magnetized array. And characteristic comparison according to thickness of rotor back core is performed.

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A Bidirectional Three-level DC-DC Converter with a Wide Voltage Conversion Range for Hybrid Energy Source Electric Vehicles

  • Wang, Ping;Zhao, Chendong;Zhang, Yun;Li, Jing;Gao, Yongping
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.334-345
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    • 2017
  • In order to meet the increasing needs of the hybrid energy source system for electric vehicles, which demand bidirectional power flow capability with a wide-voltage-conversion range, a bidirectional three-level DC-DC converter and some control strategies for hybrid energy source electric vehicles are proposed. The proposed topology is synthesized from Buck and Boost three-level DC-DC topologies with a high voltage-gain and non-extreme duty cycles, and the bidirectional operation principle is analyzed. In addition, the inductor current ripple can be effectively reduced within the permitted duty cycle range by the coordinated control between the current fluctuation reduction and the non-extreme duty cycles. Furthermore, benefitting from duty cycle disturbance control, series-connected capacitor voltages can also be well balanced, even with the discrepant rise and fall time of power switches and the somewhat unequal capacitances of series-connected capacitors. Finally, experiment results of the bidirectional operations are given to verify the validity and feasibility of the proposed converter and control strategies. It is shown to be suitable for hybrid energy source electric vehicles.

Harmonics Reduction in Load control and Management system

  • Thueksathit, W.;Tipsuwanporn, V.;Hemawanit, P.;Gulpanich, S.;Srisuwan, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2283-2286
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents conservation of electrical energy in building with harmonics analysis and compensation which occur in electrical system. We use load controlling and management system in order to adjust load factor of system.The maximum demand limiting and controlling are used ,then the system can acquire the prediction and compare it to the maximum demand set point.The electrical signal analysis based on FFT technique. The harmonics are compensated by using harmonic filters.This system consists computer which works as controller, processor , analysis and database unit together with digital power meter in form of multidrop network through serial communication via RS-485.The load control system uses PLC to control load via serial communication RS-485. The A/D converter is used for sampling the electrical signals via parallel port of computer.The harmonic filters are controlled by a computer.The data of measurement such as voltage, current, power, power factor, total harmonic distortion, energy, etc., can be saved as database and analysis. The load factor is adjusted by limiting and controlling maximum demand. The load factor adjustment can reduce the cost of electric consumption and energy generation together with harmonics compensation in order to increase high efficiency of electrical system.

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Optimal Division Model Configuration Plan According to 6 Divisions 3 Ties in Korea Distribution System (국내 배전계통의 6분할 3연계 최적분할 모델 구성방안)

  • Lee, Dae-Dong;Son, Sung-Hwan;Ha, Bok-Nam;Hyun, Dong-Seok;Kim, Young-Dal
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.428-433
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    • 2010
  • According as economy grows, demand for power increases and satisfaction of customer about electricity quality is rising. There is in trend that investment expense by continuously increased supply of electric power equipment is on the increase continuously, but management efficiency improvement through curtailment of supply of electric power equipment investment expense through efficient operation is required rather than to increase investment. In this study, reconsidered about 6 divisions 3 ties that is distribution line basis configuration of Daejeon Geumsan area and analyzed division and tie present condition of truthful distribution System. Examined problem analyzing average division number, tie number and tie switch number, searched about most suitable division that consider load. Hereafter, I wish to take advantage of analysis result in most suitable division and tie of truthful distribution system for power failure section reduction and investment expense curtailment.

A Study on the Operational Optimization of Turbo-Expander Pressure Reduction System to the Natural Gas Flow Rates (천연가스 유량변화에 따른 터보팽창기 감압시스템 운전 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Han Bit;Kim, Hyo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2015
  • Electricity can be generated when the natural gas passes through a turbo-expander pressure reduction system at natural gas pressure reduction stations. Efficiency of the turbo-expander depends on the ratio of the natural gas flow rates to the design flow rate of the turbo-expander. Therefore, the optimal conditions for the operation of the pressure reduction system can be determined by controlling the natural gas flow rates. In this study, we have calculated the electric energy generation depending on the natural gas flow rates at the two low-pressure reduction stations when the pressure of the natural gas is reduced from 17.5 bar to 8.5 bar and have found the optimal conditions for the turbo-expander pressure reduction system through the comparison with the calculation results. The turbo-expander generates the electric power efficiently for the high natural gas flow rates which variations are slight. The determined design flow rate of the turbo-expander has the highest coverage of the natural gas flow rates. The electricity generation is calculated as much as 9 MW(B station) and 12 MW(D station) at each pressure reduction station.

Reduction of Power Ripples in a Doubly Fed Induction Generator Under Current Measurement Errors (DFIG의 전류 측정오차로 인한 발전전력의 리플 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Il;Kim, Jang-Mok;Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Kim, Chan-Ki;Choy, Young-Do
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2007
  • In doubly fed induction generators (DFIGs), control of rotor currents allows for adjustable speed operation, active, and reactive power control. This paper presents a DFIG control strategy that enhances the active and reactive power control with controllers that can compensate for the errors caused by current measurement path in the DFIG system. The errors can be divided into two categories: offset and scaling errors. These can induce the speed, active, and reactive power pulsations, which are one and two times the fundamental slip frequency in the DFIG. And these undesirable ripples can do the DFIG harm. In this paper, a new compensation algorithm is proposed. Therefore, the proposed algorithm has several advantages: to implement is easy; it require less computation time; it is robust with regard to the variation of the induction generator parameters. In this paper, a new algorithm is introduced by using the integral of phase currents to measure the current ripples of rotor-side converterin the DFIG system. The experiment results are shown the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Implementation of a High Performance Notch Filter Algorithm for Power Line Communication System (전력선 통신 시스템을 위한 고성능 Notch Filter 알고리즘 구현)

  • Nam, Yun-Ho;Jang, Dong-Won;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2010
  • As Power Line has been already installed over 60% of a residential area all over the world, Broadband Service has been possible using high-speed PLC(Power Line Communication) without new access line installed for Internet access. Because of such reason, PLC is researched as the most suitable service for Last Mile Solution. But, Power Line is designed for transmitting electric power, so peripheral Wireless Communication System is affected by a leak of electric wave. In this paper, we propose a High Performance Notch Filter algorithm in comparison with a existing notch filter for reduction of interference between existing Wireless Communication Service and Power Line Service. In addition, we implement the Notch Filter emulator appling a High Performance Notch Filter and using a embedded board.