• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electric Arcing

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Case Study on Bearing Electric Arcing (베어링 Electric Arcing 예지사례)

  • Chun, Yong-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1076-1077
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    • 2007
  • CMS(Condition Monitoring System) is a useful tool to predict the defect of machine condition, for example, Motor, Bearing, Gear, Fan, etc. And, recently CMS is very important on plant. In this paper, describe the bearing electric arcing with example.

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Series Arcing Fault Detection Method Using Harmonics Analysis of Supply Current (전원 전류 고조파 해석에 의한 직렬 아크 고장 검출 방안)

  • Ahn, Jeongwoon;Oh, Yong-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2014
  • Recently, Concerns of imbalance for power supply has been raised by the increase of electric power consumption, but the interest of electric safety is still lacking due to the incompleteness of regulations. Particularly, Arcing fault, direct cause of electric fire accidents, is difficult to detect, interrupt due to unformal signal behaviour in previous research and apply to real system. In this paper, Arcing fault simulator device was fabricated to investigate the characteristics of series arcing fault and simulated the faults in various real load. Also, this study are analysed arcing fault signal by using the harmonic analysis of the acquired data from the current of the power supply and proposed the methods to prevent the series arcing fault accidents in advance.

A study on the detection of poor contact and arcing fault using a fuzzy logic (퍼지논리를 적용한 전기적 접촉불량 및 아크 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Woo;Kim, In-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2007
  • This study on the prevention of electric fire. Generally the electric fire is caused by break or disconnection of the power line, short circuit and poor contact, arcing fault ect. In these causes, this paper is studied on the detection of poor contact and arcing fault. The arcing fault is caused by poor contact mainly. The arcing fault can occurs a electric fire by interaction of flammable gas and materials and it can be caused of tracking and carbonization. These phenomenons is also caused of electric fire. Therefore this paper is studied on the detection of arcing fault and poor contact.

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Electric Field Analysis of 170kV 50kA Class SF6 GCB Without Capacitor (170kV 50kA 콘덴서 불용형 SF6 가스절연개폐기의 극간 전계해석)

  • Song, Tae-Hun;Bae, Dong-Jin;Choi, Young-Chan;Kim, Ik-Mo;Yoon, Chi-Young;Kang, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.351-353
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, electric field analysis of 170kV class GCB is carried out. Considering the movement of arcing contacts during circuit interruption, electric field analysis between moving and fixed contacts is performed with changing the stroke length. From analysis results, electric field stresses are high at stationary arcing contact, moving arcing contact and varies at changing nozzle shapes. Specially, the stationary arcing contact shape has an significant effect on the capacitive small current interruption and the reduction of the electric field stress at this area is important. Varying the shape of stationary arcing contact, electric field analysis is carried out and the optimal shpae of the fixed arcing contact where the electric field stress is low is designed.

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A Study on the Series Arc Detection in Low-voltage Wiring Systems (저압배선계통에서 직렬아크의 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Il-Kwon;Park, Dae-Won;Choi, Su-Yeon;Park, Chan-Yong;Kim, Hwang-Kuk;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 2008
  • This paper dealt with the detection algorithm of series arcing, which is a cause of electric fires in low-voltage wiring systems. To find the distinguished electrical features of series arc, we simulated series arcing by the arc generator specified in UL1699. An electric heater, an inverter-controlled vacuum cleaner, and a phase-controlled incandescent lamp were used as loads to generate series arcing. A high-pass filter (HPF) with the low cut-off frequency of 3 kHz at -3 dB was fabricated and applied to separate the series arc signal from the AC voltage source. The experiment showed that the high frequency signal generates randomly during series arcing, and the phase-controlled incandescent lamp produces high frequency pulses even in normal state. In this case, the magnitude, the width, and the randomness of high frequency signal should be analyzed to estimate series arcing precisely.

Dielectric Recovery Characteristics between Poles of 800kV Model Interrupter -I. Effects or separation between Moving Main Contact and Moving Arcing Contact- (800kV 모델차단부의 극간 절연회복특성 -I. 가동주접점과 가동아크접점간 이격거리의 변화에 대한 영향분석-)

  • Shin, Y.J.;Park, K.Y.;Chang, K.C.;Song, K.D.;Jeong, J.K.;Song, W.P.;Kang, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 1994
  • The capacitive current breaking capability as well as the short circuit current breaking capability is a very important factor in the performance of a circuit breaker. The dielectric recovery capability between poles should be considered in the desist of a circuit breaker because approximately two times of the maximum power system voltage might be applied between poles after the capacitive current be interrupted. The electric field and flow field analyses were utilized in the calculation of dielectric recovery characteristics between poles of 800kV model interrupter. The results show that the separation between moving main contact and moving arcing contact will affect to decrease significantly the electric field strength of a moving arcing contact and an insulation cover, to increase slightly the electric field strength of a fixed arcing contact and to decrease consequently the dielectric recovery capability between poles of the interrupter.

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Video Image Analysis in Accordance with Power Density of Arcing for Current Collection System in Electric Railway (전기철도 집전장치의 아크량에 따른 비디오 이미지 분석)

  • Park, Young;Lee, Kiwon;Park, Chulmin;Kim, Jae-Kwang;Jeon, Ahram;Kwon, Sam-Young;Cho, Yong Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.9
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    • pp.1343-1347
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an analysis methods for current collection quality in catenary system by means of video image based monitoring system. Arcing is the sparking at the interface point between pantograph and contact wire when the electric trains have traction current values at speed. Percentage of arcing at maximum line speed is measurable parameters for compliance with the requirements on dynamic behaviour of the interface between pantograph and contact wire in accordance with requirement of IEC and EN standards. The arc detector and video is installed on a train aim at the trailing contact strip according to the travel direction. The arc detector presented and measured verity of value such as the duration and power density of each arc and the video image is measured a image when the arc is occurred in pantograph. In this paper we analysis of video image in accordance with power density of arcing from arc detector and compared with video image and power density of arcing so as to produce quality of arcing from image.

Standards of Distance between Gas Pipeline and Tower Ground (가스배관과 철탑접지의 이격거리 관련 기준)

  • Lee, H.G.;Ha, T.H.;Ha, Y.C.;Bae, J.H.;Kim, D.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.11 no.1 s.34
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2007
  • The fault current through the earth originated from a power line ground fault might cause arcing through the soil to an adjacent pipeline, which might bring about not only a catastrophic accident such as gas explosion and oil leakage but also a hazard to the safety of workers responsible for the maintenance and repair of the pipeline. In this paper we investigated the arcing phenomena through soil between a power line tower and a pipeline and outlined the standards for the separation distance of a buried pipeline adjacent to the power line tower.

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Operation properties of high $T_c$ superconductive current limiting fuse (고온 초전도 한류퓨즈의 동작특성)

  • Choi, Hyo-Sang;Hyun, Ok-Bae;Kim, Hye-Rim;Hwang, Si-Dole;Park, Kwon-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2001
  • We present the basic properties of a superconductive current limiting fuse (SCLF) based on YBCO/Au films. The SCLF consists of meander type YBCO stripes covered with an Au layer for current shunt. The fault current was first limited to a designed value in less than 0.4 msec by resistance development in YBCO/Au upon quenching. This enables the SCLF to transfer small fault power and the suppressed current was sustained for more than 0.5 msec while Au layer melting and arcing. The arcing time was less than 2.5 msec, that is short enough to do self-interruption.

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Reliability Analysis of Arcing Measurement System Between Pantograph and Contact Wire (팬터그래프-전차선간 아크 검측 장치의 신뢰성 분석)

  • Park, Young;Kwon, Sam-Young;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.8
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    • pp.1216-1220
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    • 2012
  • The current collection between pantograph and contact wire is a more critical component for need to train speed up in electric railway. The basic purpose of this paper is to establish a measure of determining arc by developing an arc detector assessment system. The system was designed under conditions of EN 50317 and simulations were conducted using the developed device. According to the results, it was possible to conduct certification tests following regulations of international standards. To check the validity of our approach for the intended application, we analysis contact loss of catenary system using developed arcing measurement system in Korea. The proposed arcing measurement system is expected to enhance precision of current collection quality performance assessment methods at high-speed lines and conventional lines.