• Title/Summary/Keyword: Elastic Force

Search Result 1,074, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Design of Rolling Pass Schedule in Copper Thin Foil Cold Rolling According to Roll Crown of 6 High Mill (6단 압연롤 크라운을 고려한 동극박 냉간 압연 패스스케줄 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Ok, Soon-Young;Hwang, In-Youb;Hwang, Won-Jea;Kim, Byung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.25 no.11
    • /
    • pp.66-72
    • /
    • 2008
  • During the plate and foil cold rolling process, considerable values of the force of material pressure on the tool occur. These pressures cause the elastic deformation of the roll, thus changing the shape of the deformation legion. Rolled copper foils should be characterized by a good quality and light dimensional tolerances. Because of automation that is commonly implemented in flat product rolling mills, these products should meet the requirements of tightened tolerances, particularly strip thickness, and feature the greatest possible flatness. The shape of the roll gap is influenced by the elastic deformation of rolls parts of the rolling process affecter of the pressure force. However, to control roll deformation should be difficult. Because the foil thickness is very thin and the permissible deviations in the thickness of foil are small. In this paper, FE-simulation of roll deformation in thin foil cold roiling process is presented.

A Study on the Prediction of Fatigue Life in Dissimilar Materials Die Considering the Heat Shrink Fit (열박음을 고려한 이종재 금형의 피로수명 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 여은구;김엽래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1999.05a
    • /
    • pp.93-98
    • /
    • 1999
  • Generally, the - life of die is limited by fatigue fracture or dimensional inaccuracy originated from wear. In this paper, to predict the fatigue life of the dissimilar materials die, the stress and stxain histories of die can be predicted by the analysis of elasto-plastic finite element neth hod and the elastic analysis of die during the process analysis of workpiece. Using heat shrink fit analysis, initial stress of the k r t die is computed. Also, the stress-life curve of die material can be obtained through experiment. With the above two facts, we propose the analysis method of predicting fatigue life in die. In the proposed model, tlz analysis of elastic-plastic finite element method for material is carried out by using ABAQUS. Surface force resulted from the contacting border of the die and workpiece is tmnsformed into the nodal force of die to implement elastic analysis. Besides, the proposed analysis model of die is applied to the one material and the dissimilar materials extrusion die.

  • PDF

In-plane varying bending force effects on wave dispersion characteristics of single-layered graphene sheets

  • Cao, Yan;Selmi, Abdellatif;Tohfenamarvar, Rasoul;Zandi, Yousef;Kasehchi, Ehsan;Assilzahed, Hamid
    • Advances in nano research
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.101-114
    • /
    • 2021
  • An analytical investigation has been performed on the mechanical performance of waves propagated in a Single-Layered Graphene Sheet (SLGS) when an In-plane Varying Bending (IVB) load is interacted. It has been supposed that the Graphene Sheet (GS) is located on an elastic medium. Employing a two-parameter elastic foundation, the effects of elastic substrate on the GS behavior are modeled. Besides, the kinematic equations are derived by the means of a trigonometric two-variable refined plate theory. Moreover, in order to indicate the size-dependency of the SLGS, a Nonlocal Strain Gradient Theory (NSGT) was considered. The nonlocal governing differential equations are achieved in the framework of Hamilton's Principle (HP). Also, an analytical approach was used to detect the unknowns of the final eigenvalue equation. Finally, the effects of each parameters using some dispersion charts were determined.

Examination of Stress Changes Depending on the Size of the Repaired Part of a Partially Repaired RC Beam (부분보수한 RC보의 보수부 크기에 따른 응력 변화 검토)

  • Kwon, Hyeong-Soon;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2023.11a
    • /
    • pp.47-48
    • /
    • 2023
  • Reinforced concrete structures are an integrated structure in which reinforcing bars are placed on the tensile side of the beam to compensate for concrete that is strong in compression but weak in tension, so that the concrete receives compressive force and the reinforcing bars receive tensile force. It is durable, fire-resistant, economical, and adapts to the shape and dimensions of the structure. It has been widely used for a long time because it can be made freely without restrictions. However, reinforced concrete structures have the disadvantage that cracks occur easily, so they are repaired using a cross-sectional construction method. During this process, problems such as the repair part falling off occurred, so in order to solve the problem, stress changes due to changes in the size of the repair part were examined. As a result, based on the elastic modulus ratio of 1.0, the stress tended to increase as the size of the repair part decreased when it was less than 1.0, and the opposite tendency was seen when it was more than 1.0. This is believed to be due to an increase in the area of the part with a large elastic modulus.

  • PDF

An Experimental Study on the Stewart Platform-Based 6 Axis Froce/Torque Sensor (Stewart 플랫폼 형식의 6축 힘/토크 센서에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 강철구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1996.04a
    • /
    • pp.393-397
    • /
    • 1996
  • A stewart platform-based force/torque sensor with 6 elastic legs was designed and manufactured Kinematic design parameters were determined so that the force/torque sensor might have the isotropic force/torque properities. In a force/torque analysis, it was used the solution of forward kinematics by linearization of the solution of the inverse kinematics. The performance of te force/torque sensor was investigated by measurement experiments. The gravity compensation was conducted to reduce the force and torque effects by the weights of the upper plate, joints and other sensor parts.

  • PDF

Signal Processing and Performance of a Six-Axis Force-Torque Sensor Using Strain Gauges (스트레인게이지 응용 6축 힘-토크 센서의 신호처리와 성능)

  • Yi, Jae-Ho;Kang, Chul-Goo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.146-151
    • /
    • 2001
  • The importance of sensing the force and torque with arbitrary direction and magnitude is becoming more crucial for robotic applications and manufacturing automations. Recently, several designs of a multi-axis force-torque sensor have been tried to sense this force and torque. This paper deals mainly with the signal processing of a six-axis force-torque sensor using cross-shaped elastic structures with circular holes. In this paper, we show principle of sensing force and torque, the signal processing methodology, and efficient methods of seeking strain gage positions in the sensor structure. The validity of the proposed method is shown via experiments.

  • PDF

Exact solution for transverse bending analysis of embedded laminated Mindlin plate

  • Heydari, Mohammad Mehdi;Kolahchi, Reza;Heydari, Morteza;Abbasi, Ali
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.49 no.5
    • /
    • pp.661-672
    • /
    • 2014
  • Laminated Rectangular plates embedded in elastic foundations are used in many mechanical structures. This study presents an analytical approach for transverse bending analysis of an embedded symmetric laminated rectangular plate using Mindlin plate theory. The surrounding elastic medium is simulated using Pasternak foundation. Adopting the Mindlin plate theory, the governing equations are derived based on strain-displacement relation, energy method and Hamilton's principle. The exact analysis is performed for this case when all four ends are simply supported. The effects of the plate length, elastic medium and applied force on the plate transverse bending are shown. Results indicate that the maximum deflection of the laminated plate decreases when considering an elastic medium. In addition, the deflection of the laminated plate increases with increasing the plate width and length.

Elastic porabolic element for initial shaping analysis of cable-stayed bridges (사장교의 초기형상해석을 위한 탄성포물선요소)

  • Kyung Yong-Soo;Kim Ho-Kyung;Kim Moon-Young
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2005.04a
    • /
    • pp.481-488
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study presents a elastic parabolic cable element for initial shaping analysis of cable structures. First, the compatibility condition and the tangent stiffness matrices of the elastic catenary cable element are shortly summarized. Next the force-deformation relations and the tangent stiffness matrices of the elastic parabolic cable elements are derived from the assumption that sag configuration under self-weights is small. To confirm the accuracy of this element, initial shaping analysis of cable-stayed bridges under dead loads is executed. Finally, the accuracy and the validity of the analysis-results are compared and analyzed through numerical examples.

  • PDF

Study on Precision Cold Forging of helical Gear (헬리컬 기어의 정밀 냉간 단조에 대한 연구)

  • 박용복;양동열
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.384-392
    • /
    • 1999
  • In metal forming, there are problems with recurrent geometric characteristics without explicitly prescibed boundary conditions. In such problems, so-called recurrent boundary conditions must be introduced. In this paper, as a practical application of the proposed method, the precision cold forging of a helical gear has been simulated by a three-dimensional rigid-plastic finite element method and compared with the experiment. The application of recurrent boundary conditions to helical gear forging analysis is proved to be effective and valid. the elastic stress analysis of the die for helical gear forging has been calculated by using the nodal force at the final stage obtained from the rigid-plastic finite element analysis. In order to obtain more precise gear products, the elastic analysis of the die after release of punch and the elastic spring-back analysis of product after ejection have been performed, and the final dimension of the computational product has been in good agreement with that of the experimental product.

  • PDF

Application of the Boundary Element Method to Finite Deflection of Elastic Bending Plates

  • Kim, Chi Kyung
    • International Journal of Safety
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.39-44
    • /
    • 2003
  • The present study deals with an approximate integral equation approach to finite deflection of elastic plates with arbitrary plane form. An integral formulation leads to a system of boundary integral equations involving values of deflection, slope, bending moment and transverse shear force along the edge. The basic principles of the development of boundary element technique are reviewed. A computer program for solving for stresses and deflections in a isotropic, homogeneous, linear and elastic bending plate is developed. The fundamental solution of deflection and moment is employed in this program. The deflections and moments are assumed constant within the quadrilateral element. Numerical solutions for sample problems, obtained by the direct boundary element method, are presented and results are compared with known solutions.