• Title/Summary/Keyword: Elastic Beam

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Dynamic Modeling of Planar System Consisting of Two Flexible Links and Experiment (두 개의 유연 링크로 이루어진 2차원 구조물의 동적 모델링 및 실험)

  • Choi, Min Seop;Kwak, Moon K.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.865-874
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    • 2016
  • This research is concerned with the experimental investigation on the vibrations of a flexible two-link system for verifying the theoretical result from simplified equations of motion for the system along with the kinematical synthesis are proposed to simulate the elastic vibrations of a previous study. The structure consists of flexible two-links; The link 2 is attached to the end of the link 1. The link 1 is made of composite fiber reinforced polymer and the link 2 is an aluminum beam. In order to verify the theoretical result, a flexible two-link system operated by the AC and RC servo motors was constructed. Experimental results show that the dynamic modeling approach and the kinematical synthesis proposed in this paper are effective.

Free Vibrations of Horizontally Curved Beams with Shear Deformation (전단변형을 고려한 수평곡선보의 자유진동)

  • Shin, Seong-Cheol;Park, Kou-Moon;Lee, Jong-Kook;Lee, Byoung-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.395.1-395
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    • 2002
  • The ordinary differential equations governing free vibrations of elastic horizontally curved beams are derived, in which the effect of shear deformation as well as the effects of vertical deflection, rotatory and torsional inertias are included. Frequencies and mode shapes are computed numerically fer parabolic curved beams with hinged-hinged, hinged-clamped and clamped-clamped ends. Comparisons of natural frequencies between this study and ADINA are made to validate the theories and numerical methods developed herein. (omitted)

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Dynamic Stability Analysis of Tapered Beck Columns (변단면 Beck 기둥의 동적안정 해석)

  • Lee Byoung-Koo;Lee Tae-Eun;Kang Hee-Jong;Kim Gwon-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.949-954
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the stability of tapered columns with clamped one end and carrying a tip mass of rotatory inertia with translational elastic support at the other end. The linearly tapered columns with the solid rectangular cross-section is adopted as the column taper. The differential equation governing free vibrations of such Beck columns is derived using the Bernoulli-Euler beam theory. Both the divergence and flutter critical loads are calculated from the load-frequency curves which are obtained by solving the differential equation. The critical loads are presented as functions of various non-dimensional system parameters: the taper type, the subtangential parameter, mass ratio and spring stiffness.

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Basic Research to Improve the Inelastic Performance of Resizing Algorithms (재분배 기법의 비선형 특성 개선을 위한 기초 연구)

  • Kwon Do-Hyung;Seo Ji-Hyun;Park Hyo-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.535-540
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the resizing algorithms based on the displacement participation factors have been developed for sizing members to satisfy stiffness criteria. It is proved that this resizing algorithms made for utilizing worker's stiffness design are practical and rational when applied to aseismatic design in the range of elastic until now. However, by the preceding research we confirmed that the inelastic performance of steel moment-resisting frame designed by resizing algorithms is not better than that of the frame before resizing. We present therefore a plan for improving inelastic performance of steel moment-resizing frame to which resizing algorithms applied in this paper.

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The Strength Analysis of Railroad Continuous Bridge Considering Plastic Deformation (소성변형을 고려한 철도연속교의 강도해석)

  • Chung Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.556-561
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    • 2005
  • The steel shows plastic deformation after the yield point exceeds. The plastic deformation due to overloads occurs at the interior support of a continuous bridge. The plastic deformation is concentrated at the interior support and the permanence deformation at the interior support remains after loads apply. Because local yielding causes the positive moment at the interior support, it is called 'auto-moment'. Auto-moment redistributes the elastic moment. Because of redistribution, auto-moment decreases the negative moment at the interior support of a continuous bridge. In this paper, the plastic rotation is evaluated using the moment-rotation curve proposed by Schalling and Beam-line method. Moreover, auto-moment is derived from the experiment curve.

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Heat Transfer Enhancement of a Piezoelectric Fan for Cooling of Electronic Devices (전자기기 냉각용 압전팬의 열전달 향상)

  • Kim, Eun-Pil;Yoon, Jung-In
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2014
  • Piezoelectric fans are thin elastic beams whose vibratory motion is actuated by means of a piezoelectric material bonded to the beam. These fans have found use as a means to enhance convective heat transfer while requiring only small amounts of power. This study presents new types of models with heat sink having air passage and investigates experimentally their heat transfer characteristics. From the comparison results for four models, the heat transfer coefficients of model 1 are approximately 44~66% higher than those of the reference model 0. The model 1 show the best overall performance about heat transfer and cooling capability. As shown in above results, it is necessary to design the heat sink with air pass for cooling of electronic devices, in order to increase the convective heat transfer coefficient of a piezoelectric fan for electronic cooling.

Vibration Analysis of Stiffened Thick Plate Subjected to Static Inplane Stress Using Finite Element Method (면내응력을 받는 보강 후판의 유한요소법에 의한 진동해석)

  • 오숙경;김일중;이용수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.952-956
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    • 2004
  • The soil-structure interactions are caused by the point sources of explosions, deriving piles, compaction of foundations and excavations those are frequently arose in the construction sites. Thus the analysis of soil-structure interactions is one of the most important subjects in the fields of dynamic analysis and vibration control. From this viewpoint, the aim of this study is to collect the basic data for designing foundation structures throughout understanding the dynamic structural behavior, which is embodied by the dynamic analysis of soil-structure systems. In this study, the dynamic analyses of stiffened thick plates subjected to in-plane stress on elastic foundations are carried out. The foundation is modeled as Pasternak foundation that includes the continuity effect of foundations. Also both the Mindlin plate theory and Timoshenko beam-column theory are used for analyzing the thick plates and beams, respectively.

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Free Vibrations of Horizontally Noncircular Curved Beams resting on Pasternak Foundations (Pasternak 지반위에 놓인 변화곡률 수평 곡선보의 자유진동)

  • Lee, Byoung-Koo;Park, Kwang-Kyou;Oh, Sang-Jin;Jin, Tae-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.706-711
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the free vibrations of horizontally curved beams on an elastic foundation. Taking into account the effects of rotatory inertia and shear deformation, the differential equations governing free vibrations of noncircular curved beams resting on Pasternak-type foundations are derived and solved numerically. The lowest three natural frequencies for parabolic curved beams with hinged-hinged and clamped-clamped end restraints are calculated. Numerical results are presented to show the effects on the natural frequencies of the non-dimensional system parameters: the horizontal rise to span length ratio, the Winkler foundation parameter, the shear foundation parameter, and the width ratio of contact area between the beam and foundation.

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Transient Vibration Analysis of a Multi-packet Blade System Excited by Nozzle Jet Forces (노즐 분사력에 의해 가진되는 다중 패킷 블레이드계의 과도 진동 해석)

  • Lim, Ha-Seong;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.711-717
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    • 2008
  • A modeling method for the modal and the transient vibration analysis of a multi-packet blade system excited by nozzle jet forces is presented in this paper. Blades are idealized as cantilever beams and the elastic structures like disc and shroud connecting blades are modeled as coupling stiffnesses. A modified Campbell diagram is proposed to identify true resonance frequencies of the multi-packet blade system. Different from the SAFE diagram that employs three dimensional space, the modified Campbell diagram Proposed in this study employs a plane to find the true resonance frequencies. To verify the existence of true resonance frequencies, nozzle jet forces are modeled as periodic forces and transient vibration analysis were performed with the modeling method.

A Study of Bending Stress for the 3-D Chip Curl (3-D 칩 만곡의 굽힘응력에 관한 연구)

  • 윤주식;김우순;김경우;김동현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.730-734
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    • 2000
  • Once the Chip has developed a mixed mode of side-curl and up-curl, it would generally curl to strike the too] flank. The development of the bending stresses and shear in the chip would ultimately lead to chip failure. This paper attacks this problem from a mechanics-based approach. by treating the chip as a 3-D elastic curved beam, and applying appropriate constraints and forces. The expressions for bending. shear and direct stresses are developed through an energy-based criterion. The location of the maximum stresses is also identified and explained for simulated test conditions.

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