• 제목/요약/키워드: Elaboration

검색결과 354건 처리시간 0.028초

몽골의 전통적 기록관리와 기록의 조직, 기록관리직의 양성 전통 (Old Time Mongolian Records Management and the Organization of Archives, Tradition of the Preparation of Cadres)

  • Dashnyam, G.
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 1694년~1921년간의 몽골의 공문서 제도, 공문서 조직 및 기록전통에 대해서 소개하고자 한다. 몽골의 현대 기록관리는 1912년에 시작되었다. 몽골은 공문서를 발송하고 수령하며, 발송하고 수령된 공문서를 등록하기 위한 특별법이 제정되어 있었다. 공문서는 칸의 칙령과 정책을 전달하고, 또한 내부 문제를 다루기 위해 사용되었다. 1911년 독립 이후에 역사기록이 수집되고 보존되었다. 기록관리자와 아키비스트는 몽골 기록 관리법에 의해서 양성되고 있다.

Platform Strategy and Market Response Impact on the Success of Crowdfunding: A Chinese Case

  • Guo, Li;Zhou, Dongmei;Chen, Yang;Huy, Ratanak
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.397-409
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    • 2015
  • Nowadays, crowdfunding presents a promising development. This research focuses on the influence of platform strategy and market response on the success of crowdfunding from the perspective of the elaboration likelihood model (ELM) theory. Detailed product specifications, crowdfunding difficulty coefficient, vivid advertising video such as introduction and music, and recommendations from relevant figures are all used to depict platform strategy. Meanwhile, we use the number of lovers, followers, comments and 1 RMB backers to measure the level of market response. And thus, we model the impact of platform strategy and market response on crowdfunding success with empirical studies based on 400 samples of observed value. We found firstly that there exist significant positive relations between the total amount of funds pledged and detailed product specification, vivid advertising video, recommendations from relevant figures and the number of 1 RMB backers. Secondly, the crowdfunding difficulty of projects affects negatively, and significantly, the total amount of funds pledged. Thirdly, the influence of the number of lovers and followers on funds pledged is not significant.

프로젝트접근법이 유아의 인지양식에 미치는 영향 (The effect of Project Approach Program on Children's Cognitive Styles)

  • 채행찬;황혜신
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 2005
  • The present study investigation the effect of a project approach program on children's cognitive styles. It examined closely the characteristics and processes of the project approach program to determine its impact on children's individual cognitive styles such as divergent thinking, field independence, and reflection. The subjects were 384-year-old children. Eighteen children were assigned to the experimental group and twenty to the control group. Pretest-treatment-posttest design was adopted for this study. Collected data were analyzed with SPSS Win 10.0 and processed statistically using average, standard deviation, and ANCOVA. For the children's divergent thinking, the children with the project approach program showed significant difference in fluency and flexibility, but no difference in originality and elaboration, compared to the children in the control group. Children with the project approach program showed more field independence than those in the control group. Children with the project approach program showed no difference in reflection. These results showed that the project approach pro!3ram partly influenced the children's cognitive styles.

개인교수형 웹 코스웨어의 학습구조 설계 및 구현 (The Design and Implementation of Learning Structure for Tutorial Web Courseware)

  • 안성훈;김동호;김태영
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2000
  • 좋은 코스웨어란 컴퓨터라는 매체가 가진 장점을 최대한으로 살릴 수 있고 수업설계의 원리에 따라 설계된 것이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 웹이라는 매체의 특성을 가장 잘 표현해 줄 수 있는 정교화 이론에 따라 개인교수형 웹 코스웨어의 내용구조 모델을 제시하였다. 이 모델은 개요정리, 선수학습요소, 기본학습, 심화학습, 요약정리, 종합정리 등의 여섯 가지 요소로 구성되어 있어 수준별 학습이 용이하고 개별학습에 적합하다. 또한, 제시한 모델을 개발에 실제 적용하여 개인교수형 웹 코스웨어를 제작하고, 기존의 개인교수형 웹 코스웨어와 비교하여 효과성을 검토하였다.

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초등학교 2학년 슬기로운 생활에서 창의적 과학글쓰기 프로그램이 창의성과 과학적 태도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of a Creative Science Writing Program on 2nd Grade Elementary School Students' Creativity and Scientific Attitude)

  • 문예경;정영란
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.208-215
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    • 2012
  • A creative science writing program was developed, and applied to 2nd grade elementary students. Two 2nd grade elementary school classes in Seoul district were selected for the current study. A Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design was applied. The experimental group adopted the creative science writing program and the control group maintained traditional lectures for 12 classes. TTCT(Torrance Test of Creative Thinking) figural test and a scientific attitude test were conducted on both groups. According to the analysis, TTCT score of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group (p<.01). Among several subscales of TTCT, elaboration and resistance to premature closure was especially improved. Also, scientific attitude scale of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group (p<.01). Among subscales of scientific attitude, the creative science writing program was effective on improving students' open-mindedness, critical mindedness, cooperation, voluntariness, and endurance. Gender was not a factor in the improvement of both students' creativity and scientific attitude.

클릭스트림 데이터를 활용한 전자상거래에서 상품추천이 고객 행동에 미치는 영향 분석

  • 이홍주
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영정보학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2008
  • Studies of recommender systems have focused on improving their performance in terms of error rates between the actual and predicted preference values. Also, many studies have been conducted to investigate the relationships between customer information processing and the characteristics of recommender systems via surveys and web-based experiments. However, the actual impact of recommendation on product pages for customer browsing behavior and decision-making in the commercial environment has not, to the best of our knowledge, been investigated with actual clickstream data. The principal objective of this research is to assess the effects of product recommendation on customer behavior in e-Commerce, using actual clickstream data. For this purpose, we utilized an online bookstore's clickstream data prior to and after the web site renovation of the store. We compared the recommendation effects on customer behavior with the data. From these comparisons, we determined that the relevant recommendations in product pages have positive relationships with the acquisition of customer attention and elaboration. Additionally, the placing of recommended items in shopping cart is positively related to suggesting the relevant recommendations. However, the frequencies at which the recommended items were purchased did not differ prior to and after the renovation of the site.

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레스토랑 종합 메뉴 판매 가격 결정 시스템에 관한 연구 (AN INTEGRATED RESTAURANT MENU-PRICING SYSTEM)

  • 이연희
    • 한국관광식음료학회지:관광식음료경영연구
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    • 제9권
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    • pp.213-242
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    • 1998
  • Even in the best of economic environments, restaurants menu pricing is a serious concern to those in the food service industry. During times of rapid inflation, closer government regulation of compensation practices, and limited gains in worker productivity, the decisions regarding the proper charge for menu items become increasingly important. In addition to many operational and managerial factors, an important ingredient in the food service enterprise's success is its ability to meet the market by providing the value expected. The contribution-margin approach to pricing described above is familiar to cost accountants, who will also recognize that it admits of much elaboration before it can become a tool for day-to-day decisions. But the system probably has the greatest promise for multi-unit companies, where the cost benefit ratio of additional refinements improves in proportion to the number of operations. For example, the analysis required to specify the demand function better becomes less expensive if the findings can be applied to the pricing structure of numerous units. In any of its many adaptations, the essence of the integrated menu pricing system remains its ability to bring together the relevant revenues and costs with the operator's sense of the market and competitive environment to suggest prices that maximize profits.

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The Influence of Cognitive Factors on the Creative Abilities in Design -Focused on the Sensory Modalities and Thinking Modes-

  • Woo Heung-Ryong
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.143-154
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    • 2006
  • The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of Cognitive Factors (CF) on the Creative Abilities (CAs) in design. We set up a model of Cognitive Design Process (CDP), which consists of four domains: Concepts, Experience, Five Senses (FS), and Thinking Modes (TM). Here, experience is first perceived by the five senses, and then recognized by intelligence. We regard design as a transforming process from concept to experience. For this study, two major Sensory Modalities (Visual and Kinesthetic), four Thinking Modes (Brain Dominance Profile), and four Creative Abilities (Fluency, Flexibility, Originality, and Elaboration) were reviewed. We hypothesized that idea generation is influenced by different Sensory Modalities (Visual Sense vs. Kinesthetic Sense) and Thinking Modes, and that these have a close relationship with the attributes of CAs. Firstly, we have examined the cognitive thinking model in design. Then, we adapted the Test of Creative Abilities of Design Thinking (TCADT) for measuring CAs. We surveyed the CAs under CF in particular. Finally, we have investigated the influences of the different Sensory Modalities (Visual Sense vs. Kinesthetic Sense) on CAs. It was found that a close relationship between Brain Dominance and CAs, and Sensory Modalities (SM) have different influence on these creative abilities. As a result, a tool for the Test of CAs and a framework for creative idea generation with the effective CF will be presented. These provide the basis for a new approach to creative idea generation in Experience Design.

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온라인 뉴스 사이트에서 독자의 자발적 구독료 지불행위에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 연구: 공감의 역할을 중심으로 (Factors Influencing Subscribers' Voluntary Payment Behavior on an Online News Site: Focusing on the Role of Appreciation)

  • 이형주;이호성;양성병
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2013
  • As online communities proliferate, online news sites have received great attention in news media research. Although most of the online news sites provide contents for free, some have adopted the Pay-What-You-Want (PWYW) model by offering a voluntary payment option to the readers. In this study, we investigate the factors which influence subscribers' voluntary payment behavior on an online news site. Drawing upon both the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) framework and the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM), we hypothesize that appreciation has a direct effect on the subscribers' voluntary payment behavior, whereas central factors (positive emotional content, cognitive content) and peripheral factors (news sharing, news article length) of the news articles have indirect impacts on voluntary payment behavior through the enhanced appreciation. Based on an empirical analysis of 172 news articles from the Korean online news site that adopted the PWYW pricing model (i.e., Ohmynews.com), we find that appreciation plays a critical role in voluntary payment behavior and that peripheral factors have significant impacts on appreciation. However, the impacts of central factors on appreciation are not found. By identifying influencing factors of subscribers' voluntary payment behavior on online news sites for the first time, this paper suggests a prospective alternative profit model for online news providers faced with fierce competition.

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기록매체에 대한 제도 개선 방향 연구 - 전자기록물을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Improvement of Archives Acts and Standards Related to Recording Media of Electronic Records)

  • 조이형;이관용;김영주
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.7-28
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    • 2012
  • 정보량의 빅뱅, 전자기록물의 대량 생산, 다양한 기록매체의 출현 등 급변하는 기술변화 환경 하에서 안정적인 전자기록 관리체계 구축 운영을 위해서는 적극적으로 관련 기술 흐름과 발전 방향을 이해하고 준비 대응해나가는 것이 매우 중요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 우선 현재 기록매체와 관련된 기록관리 법령과 표준 등의 미비점을 도출하였다. 제도의 개선 방향을 모색하고자 기록매체와 관련된 기술 현황과 기록매체의 수명과 관련된 연구 결과들을 분석하는 동시에 미국, 영국 등 해외 사례들을 살펴보았다. 이와 같은 분석 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구에서 기록매체 종류의 확대, 기록매체 선택 요소의 수정 보완, 기록매체의 효율적인 관리 방안 등 제도적인 개선 방향을 제시하였다.