• Title/Summary/Keyword: Efficiency of operations

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A Study on the Assembly Line Design Tool with a Pre/Post Process (전후 처리 기능을 포함하는 조립라인 설계 방법론)

  • Moon, Byoung-Hoon;Choi, Seong-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2014
  • According to a simple survey on the current status of the assembly line design, it was found that trial and error methods on the basis of experiences have been used mainly in domestic manufacturing industries, even though there exist a lot of excellent line balancing studies. It seems that more practical researches should be carried out to develop user-oriented line balancing tools especially for small and medium-sized enterprises. This study presents a design of the line balancing tool which can support the line balancing tasks of nonspecialists. The proposed design tool is composed of three major modules: pre-process, line balancing, and post-process. In particular, pre-process and post-process are newly proposed to increase its ease of use. We applied the proposed design to a test problem and test result showed that our practical method may contribute to enhance the efficiency of production operations management.

Mobile Devices Technologies: Risks and Security

  • Alsaqour, Raed;Alharthi, Sultan;Aldehaimi, Khalid;Abdelhaq, Maha
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2021
  • Our society is depending on mobile devices that play a major role in our lives. Utilizing these devices is possible due to their speed power and efficiency in performing basic as well as sophisticated operations that can be found in traditional computers like desktop workstations. The challenge with using mobile devices is that organizations are concerned with the interference between personal and corporate use due to Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) trend. This paper highlights the importance of mobile devices in our daily tasks and the associated risks involved with using these devices. Several technologies and countermeasures are reviewed in this paper to secure the mobile devices from different attempts of attacks. It is important to mention that this paper focuses on technical measures rather than considering different aspects of security measures as recommended by the cybersecurity community.

Study on the Execution of Green Logistics and Supply Chain Integration for by 3PL for Manufacturing Companies (3PL을 활용한 제조기업 공급사슬통합 및 녹색물류 실행을 위한 실증적 연구)

  • Lim, Janghyuk;Han, Young-Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.233-243
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    • 2013
  • As companies were concerned with developing green logistics and environment, most logistics concerned functions like packaging, loading, storage, transportation and IT studies are active in study. Even if active in research studies, companies still recognized that logistics cost increases as green concepts are applied. For the efficient execution of green logistics management, it is absolutely necessary but difficult to build an optimal logistics system where each function is smoothly interacted through the proper integration and the link of various logistics functions and partners. This study aims to development of green logistics through integration of supply chain functions and partners. With this aim of study, case studies with analysis of embodiment, planning and operations for supply chain of companies are carried out.

A Study on CFD Simulation of Rotational Flow in Stirred Tanks (교반 탱크 내 회전 유동의 CFD 해석 연구)

  • Cho, Chan-Young;Nam, Jin-Hyun;Shin, Dong-Hoon;Chung, Tae-Yong
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1406-1411
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    • 2009
  • Stirred tanks are widely used in various industries for mixing operations and chemical reactions for single- or multi-phase fluid systems. In this study, a numerical study was conducted to predict the mixing characteristics in a simple stirred tank. The flow in the model stirred tank was calculated utilizing the multiple reference frame (MRF) and the sliding mesh (SM) capabilities of a commercial CFD code (Fluent 6.2). The results of the flow simulation were analyzed in terms of the mixing efficiency, and the applicability of MRF and SM methods was also discussed.

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COMBINING TRUST REGION AND LINESEARCH ALGORITHM FOR EQUALITY CONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION

  • Yu, Zhensheng;Wang, Changyu;Yu, Jiguo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.14 no.1_2
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    • pp.123-136
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a combining trust region and line search algorithm for equality constrained optimization is proposed. At each iteration, we only need to solve the trust region subproblem once, when the trust region trial step can not be accepted, we switch to line search to obtain the next iteration. Hence, the difficulty of repeated solving trust region subproblem in an iterate is avoided. In order to allow the direction of negative curvature, we add second correction step in trust region step and employ nonmonotone technique in line search. The global convergence and local superlinearly rate are established under certain assumptions. Some numerical examples are given to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.

The Results of Voice Assessment after Type IV Thyroplasty in a Transgender(Male to Female, MTF) - A Case Report - (갑상성형술 IV형을 시행 받은 성전환자의 수술 전후 음성검사 결과의 비교 - 증례보고 -)

  • 김한수;이성은;박태준;최홍식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2003
  • The transgender is who has persistent discomfort with his of her sex or sense of inappropriateness in the gender role of that sex. Many transgenders have been undergone trans-sex operations after 1980's. But there were not so much experience of voice surgery for transgenders. Vocal pitch can be elevated by various surgical techniques. Type IV thryoplasty, which one of the cricothyroid approximation methods, increases tension to the vocal folds, thus increasing fundamental frequency and upper pitch range. We treated a transgender (MTF, Male to female) using this technique. Acoustic and aerodynamic measures were obtained both pre- and post-operatively. Clinically significant improvement was achieved in both study; increasing of vocal pitch, widening of pitch range, and improvement of vocal efficiency.

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Evaluation of Fuel Consumption of B747-400 in Short-range Flight with Catapult Assist

  • Lee, Changhyeok;Park, Hyunchul
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the aviation industry has sought to reduce its carbon usage in aircraft operations. Specifically, the industry is proceeding with the development of ultra-large turbofan engines and the development of hybrid electric engines to reduce the fuel consumption of aircraft. In one case, Airbus is developing as its future goal an aircraft with a short take-off distance that uses a catapult. In this study, when a b747-400 aircraft with two of the four engines removed was tested using a catapult, its fuel consumption was compared with that of the original aircraft. Fuel consumption was calculated using the mass flow consumption formula. Further, the aircraft L/D ratio caused by engine removal was interpreted using the CFD Tool, Ansys Fluent. The results showed that the lift ratio was improved by about 7% and that the fuel efficiency was improved by about 14%.

Battery Equalization Method for Parallel-connected Cells Using Dynamic Resistance Technique

  • La, Phuong-Ha;Choi, Sung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 2018
  • As the battery capacity requirement increases, battery cells are connected in a parallel configuration. However, the sharing current of each battery cell becomes unequal due to the imbalance between cell's impedance which results the mismatched states of charge (SOC). The conventional fixed-resistance balancing methods have a limitation in battery equalization performance and system efficiency. This paper proposes a battery equalization method based on dynamic resistance technique, which can improve equalization performance and reduce the loss dissipation. Based on the SOC rate of parallel connected battery cells, the switches in the equalization circuit are controlled to change the equivalent series impedance of the parallel branch, which regulates the current flow to maximize SOC utilization. To verify the method, operations of 4 parallel-connected 18650 Li-ion battery cells with 3.7V-2.6Ah individually are simulated on Matlab/Simulink. The results show that the SOCs are balanced within 1% difference with less power dissipation over the conventional method.

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Formwork Productivity Analysis Model for Cost-efficient Equipment Operations

  • Hyunsu Lim;Taehoon Kim;Hunhee Cho;Kyung-In Kang
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.226-230
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    • 2013
  • In the tall building construction, the slab formwork largely impacts on construction cost. Because productivity of a slab formwork is influenced by a number of and the efficiency of equipment, using the equipment-based construction method, an appropriate equipment input planning is crucial for the productivity. Meanwhile, the general equipment input planning is conducted by intuition based on experience due to the lack of equipment productivity data. Thus, this study develop a simulation model to analyze table formwork productivity and to propose an optimum equipment input plan that reflects the construction process, based on the full consideration of the economic factors. This study developed a simulation model by using CYCLONE and the data for the model was collected by measuring the duration of each unit activity in the tall building where table forms were applied. It is expected that a simulation model helps users to make better decision on the equipment input planning of slab formwork.

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Parallel Implementation of Radon Transform on TMS320C80-based System (TMS320C80시스템에서 Radon 변환의 병렬 구현)

  • 송정호;성효경최흥문
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.727-730
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose an implementation of an efficient parallel Radon transform on TMS320C80-based system. For an N$\times$N SAR image, we can obtain O(NM/p) of the conventional parallel Radon transform, by representing the projection patterns in Radon space variables instead of the image space variables, and pipelining the algorithm, where p is the number of processors and M is the number of projection angles. Also, we can reduce the time for the dynamic load distribution among the nodes and the communication overheads of accessing the global memories, by pipelining the memory and processing operations by using tripple buffer structure. Experimental results show an efficient parallel Radon transform of speedup Sp=3.9 and efficiency E=97.5% for 256$\times$256 image, when implemented on TMS320C80 composed of four parallel slave processors with three memory blocks.

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