• 제목/요약/키워드: Educational context

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The Use of Digital Distance Technologies in Higher Education Institutions in the Context of the Development of a System for Assessing the Quality of Education

  • Sadova, Iryna;Klochek, Lilia;Grodz, Natalia;Baranovska, Valentyna;Voroshchuk, Oksana;Lemko, Halyna
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2022
  • Digital education has emerged all over the world with a new wave of learning innovations and opportunities. Higher education institutions need to develop the digital competence of future specialists and train teachers who are creative individuals, have the skills to use digital technologies, and are able to solve problems, make important decisions, effectively manage their own lives, and realize their potential. In this aspect, the strategy for evaluating the results of the educational achievements of future specialists is important. The purpose of the article is to analyze the use of distance technologies in higher education institutions in the context of the development of a system for assessing the quality of education. Methodology implies the application of theoretical methods of analysis.

The Relationship Between Educational Environment and Housing Prices And Its Implication For Socio-spatial Inequality: The Case of Seoul, Korea (교육환경과 주택가격 간 관계와 사회공간적 격차에 대한 함의 -서울시의 사례연구-)

  • Ha, Youngjoo;Lee, Wonho
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.86-98
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    • 2013
  • This study began with the fact that the relationship between eductional environments and housing price needs to be understood in the context of the structuring of socio-spatial disparity. In other words, this paper focuses on the fact that the eduction with public features and functions plays a role of housing price determination and the rising price is privatized only to cause socio-spatial inequality. The study first examines how the education factors determine the housing price and cause increasing social inequality in Seoul at the macro level. It also carried out more detailed quantitative analysis on the relationship between educational environment factors and housing price with the case study of Yangcheon-gu, Seoul. This study found out that the close relationship between educational environment, housing price and social disparity at various spatial scales. It also figured out the the educational environment factors play an important role of housing price determination as much as material features per se. This means that the relationship between education, housing price and inequality needs to be dealt with not just socially but also in spatial perspective. In addition, the housing price determination is not just technical research but an social science issue in the context of rising socio-spatial disparity. This study is of only significance as a starting point of promising related researches in the future and much more efforts will be needed.

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A Study on the Contextuality of the Science Education System (과학교육체제의 맥락성에 관한 연구)

  • Youn, Sun-Jin;Woo, Jong-Ok;Kim, Beom-Ki
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.229-237
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    • 1997
  • Due mainly to the complexity of educational system, it is difficult to comprehend the phenomena and nature of the science education. Educators have developed various kinds of means and methods useful for easy understanding of the phenomena and nature. This study added another method supporting that the phenomena and nature of the science education should be understood in the context of educational system. System approach into thought is holistic and contextual in nature. It focuses on both the whole and its relevant parts, and is concerned with environmental context. By its definition, a system interact not only with another system but also with its environments. The purpose of this study was to answer such questions as "What is the science education?", or "What is the meaning of the science education?", "Why do we teach science?", "Why are we ought to teach science?", and "How do we know that those facts and methods are valid?" The results for the study are as follows: 1. Science education is the human behavior with the purpose to attain something through science and education. It is socio-cultural process, social and organizational activity into which the public deeply involved. The process and activity are usually undergirded upon the value of science education. 2. The science education system is analyzed in the light of the legislative institution. The system model that characterize of the system and the interrelationship among the systems is suggested in terms of the conceptions of boundary, components, variables, parameters and linkage, etc. Then, the science education system is divided into the plan-system, do-system and see-system by the use of the criterion of plan-do-see that is the general process of human activity. The study also identified that the system of science education is consisted of the aspects of science education administration, school science education, and science education evaluation. 3. As the frame of thought on the contextuality in the science education system, the contexts of meaning, organization, legislation and policy were presented, along with the main cognitive interest, the system, the orientation, and the premise of each context which were used to explain the reasons. The results of this study suggested a new approach into the comprehension of the educational phenomena in teaching science and the possibility of understanding science education as a whole.

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Effects of Educational Context Variables on Science Achievement and Interest in TIMSS 2015 (TIMSS 2015에서 과학 성취도와 흥미에 영향을 주는 교육맥락변인 분석)

  • Kwak, Youngsun
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the educational context variables on students' science achievement and interest in TIMSS 2015. TIMSS 2015 science data and questionnaire results were used to fit the Hierarchical Linear Model (HLM) in this study. According to the results, books at home, parents' level of education, and students' views on science lessons have significant influence on science achievement of above-high level 4th-grade students, and books at home on below-intermediate level 4th-grade students. Books at home, students' views on science lessons, and school composition by student economic background have significant influence on science achievement of above-high level 8th-grade students, and books at home and students' views on science lessons on science achievement of below-Intermediate level 8th-grade students. In all grade levels, books at home, and students' views on science lessons have significant influence on science achievement and interest. Discussed in the conclusion are ways to improve science teaching and learning including offering systematic reading programs for all students, reinforcement of student-participation in science classes, connecting science hands-on activities with science concepts for below-Intermediate level elementary students, and so on.

Analyses of Priorities in Contexts for the Script-based Speech Language Intervention by Age for 3~6 years Old Children in SLPs and Caregivers (3~6세 연령대별 언어장애아동의 언어중재 스크립트 상황에 대한 양육자와 언어재활사의 우선순위 분석)

  • Yoo, Jeewon;Yoon, Mi-Sun;Choi, Seong Jun;Hong, Gyung-Hun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.207-217
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    • 2019
  • The current study aimed to examine how the caregivers and speech language pathologists (SLPs) would perceive the important communication contexts for 3~6 year-old children in the script-based intervention. Analytic Hierarchy Process analyses were conducted for the obtained survey data from SLPs and caregivers. Results showed that caregivers perceived 'educational and social life' and SLPs perceived 'family life' as the most important contexts from among three high-level contexts. Within each high-level context, 'meal time' in 'family life', 'playing with friends' in 'educational and social life', and 'playground' in 'culture and leisure life' were the most important communication contexts. Also, from among 35 global priority rank, caregivers perceived 'playing with friends' while SLPs perceived 'meal time' as the most important contexts, and 'family life' was high priority among first five ranked context both in caregivers and SLPs. In caregiver groups by children's age, 3 year- and 6 year-caregiver groups perceived 'family life' and 4 year- and 5 year-caregiver groups perceived 'educational and social life' as the most important contexts. There were also slight differences between caregiver groups by age in the rank order of communication contexts across the high level contexts. These results suggest that SLPs may need to consider not only child's age and developmental level but also caregiver's demands in selecting the appropriate communication contexts when delivering the script-based speech language intervention.

The Meaning and Mechanism of the 'Construction' in the Operational Constructivism and the Social Constructivism (조작적 구성주의와 사회적 구성주의에서 구성의 의미와 과정)

  • 임재훈;홍진곤
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.299-312
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    • 1998
  • In this study, we have investigated the meaning and mechanism of the 'construction' in the operational constructivism and the social constructivism. According to Piaget, a mathematical concept is the operational sch me, which is constructed through the reflective abstraction from a general coordination of activities and operations. The process of the reflective abstraction consists of 'reflechissement'and 'reflexion'. The reflechissement starting from 'intriorisation' concludes with 'thematisation', and the reflexion consists in the 'equilibration' of the result of reflechissement. The 'construction' in the social constructivism includes two process. One is the process from the individual, subjective knowledge of mathematics to the social, objective knowledge of mathematics, and the other is vice versa. The emphases is placed on the 'social interaction' and the 'representation' in this two processes. In this context, if we want to apply the social constructivism, we should clarify the meaning of 'society', and consider the difference between the society of mathematicians and the society of students.

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A Study on the Executive Models of the Professional Practice Education Program (건축설계 실무교육 도입을 위한 교육프로그램 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Yong;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Jeon, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2012
  • Under the WTO, UIA asks professional degree programs such as B.Arch program, practical experience, and an examination to meet the international requirements. In this context, we are started professional degree programs. Following the foundation of KAAB, Korean architectural education sectors have made substantial changes throughout the nation. There was lots of discussions about education system, however, we are lack of discussing about internship program in Korea. Therefore, this research was intended to review the professional practice program in other countries for the purpose of propose our education program. The specific content deals with various issues, like CPD and foreign architect legislations, and the recent korean legislation reform of 'Architect Law' centered upon Professional Training System. The aim is to identify the examples of forms and contents regarding the execution of new Professional Training System in current conditions.

A Study on the Layout Patterns in the Prizewinners of Elementary School Design Competitions (초등학교 현상설계 당선안에 나타난 배치 유형에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jin;Kim, Sang-Jin;Lee, Sun-Young;Park, Chan-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2010
  • Owing to generalization of design competitions and BTL since 2000s, fresh ideas and concepts had never seen before tried positively. As a result, school design methods in Korea has been more developing. Therefore, to analyze ideas that have been proposed in competitions is important to help developments, for the layout patterns of elementary school designs in the future. Based on these context this study is the most important purpose for analyzing and classifying layout patterns in prizewinners of elementary school design competitions As a result of the analysis, the layout patterns are classified into 8 types : 1) ㄱ type, 2) ㄷ type, 3) ㅁ type, 4) F type, 5) P type, 6) 工 type, 7) ㅌ type, 8) free type.

A Study on Satisfaction of New Employee Engineering Introduction Training Program Applying CIPP Evaluation Model Focusing on D Corporation (CIPP 평가 모형을 적용한 대기업 사원 공학입문 교육 만족도에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Ju-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Eung
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to the satisfaction of the introductory engineering education program for the employees, who majored liberal arts or commerce, among the educational programs for industrial workers which are performed as an effort to spread the performance of the Innovation Center for Engineering Education, and reinforce the competitiveness through effective program operation. This study was performed on the basis of CIPP evaluation model (context, input, process, product). A factorial analysis and a regression analysis were conducted based on a survey made on 87 persons who completed the introductory engineering education program among the employees of D group who majored liberal arts or commerce. It is expected that this study will contribute toward suggesting the implications for designing and operating the educational programs for industrial workers in order to find out the important factors of satisfaction and to conduct the education operation with professionalism.

An Integrational Approach for Culinary Education based on Brain-based Teaching Principle (뇌학습 원리에 기초한 조리교육을 위한 통합적 고찰)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ae
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.144-155
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to explore the direction of culinary education based brain-based education with analysis of comprehensive research. Questionnaire was completed by frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis and regression analysis by using SPSS 21. The purpose of this study was to investigate the educational system for creative development through cooking sources and to develop brain-based learning theory, and thus to generate the characteristics and effects of the practice in culinary educational context. The basic principles of brain- based learning are brain plasticity, emotional brain, and ecological brain. Students need to be able to enrich their understanding of social interaction so that social brain's function will be activated through consistent and high-quality feedback. Likewise, students should be capable of collecting everything what they have learned. Defining main ideas and goal of the lesson, four factors were derived from development of competency, personality, application, and diversity. Regarding to the result of this study, the implications for the development of a brain-base program were suggested.