• Title/Summary/Keyword: Educational Research

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The Relationship between Course Grades and the K-CESA Core Competencies for Engineering Students (공학계열 대학생들의 교과목 성적과 K-CESA 핵심역량의 관계 분석)

  • Hwang, Jiwon;Kim, Hakjin;Song, Ohsung
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2016
  • With the emphasis on core competencies, the University of Seoul has exerted efforts to reflect the importance of core competencies in university curricula. The main assessment tool used in Korea is the Korea Collegiate Essential Skills Assessment (K-CESA), developed by the Korea Research Institute for Vocational Education and Training (KRIVET). This study examined whether core competencies measured using K-CESA are valid as a tool for assessing educational achievements among college students, and analyzed the correlation between K-CESA scores and course grades. The analysis was performed on approximately 204 engineering students at the University of Seoul. According to the correlation analysis between core competencies and courses, MSC courses were shown to be related to the resource and through information use competency and higher order thinking competency. Through the Analysis of Variance, students in the accreditation programs and students living in urban area showed higher competency scores. In the multiple regression, it was shown that Accreditation and MSC courses grades were the important variables to predict the competency of the students. Based on these findings, we confirmed that the K-CESA tool has a certain level of correlation with academic performance and that it functions as one of several ways to evaluate the program outcomes of engineering education accreditation.

Performance Problems Analysis and Establishment of Action Strategies for Program Educational Objective Improvement (프로그램 교육목표 개선을 위한 수행문제분석 및 추진전략 수립)

  • Jin, Sung-Hee;Lee, Myong-Kyu;Yoo, Mi-Na;Yun, Hae-Seon
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze performance problems in establishing and improving program educational objectives (PEO) and to set up action strategies for the civil engineering program at the A university. To fulfill the purpose, according to the typical needs analysis model, research problems were defined, current conditions and desired conditions were identified, discrepancies and their reasons were examined, and action strategies were derived. Current conditions and desired conditions were identified by analyzing the A civil engineering program's self study report, conducting surveys and interviews with constituents. After the discrepancies and the reasons were examined, performance problems and field force analysis were conducted to draw short term and long term action strategies to improve PEO. Short term action strategies were to announce PEO to current students, to hold faculty seminars to establish and to improve PEO, to renew the list of constituents regularly, to composite an annual milestone, to define roles of the committees, and to enforce educational opportunity toward industrial advisory board members. For the long term strategies, improvement and documentation of PEO assessment system, collection and analysis of constituents' suggestions, establishment of effective accreditation support system, and arrangement of compensation system for the faculties who are in charge of engineering education accreditation responsibility.

Comparative Research on Teaching and Learning of Algorithm of Natural number Multiplication - Focused on the Elementary Textbooks of South Korea, USA, Singapore, and Japan - (자연수 곱셈 계산 지도에 관한 초등학교 수학교과서 비교 분석 연구 - 우리나라, 미국, 싱가포르, 일본 교과서를 중심으로 -)

  • Joung, Youn-Joon;Cho, Young-Mi
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.293-309
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    • 2012
  • The algorithm of natural number multiplication is one of the basic topics of elementary school mathematics. Mastery of algorithm and understanding of the principles are important educational aims. In this paper we analyzed elementary school mathematics textbooks of South Korea, the United States, Singapore, Japan. As a result of analysis, we found out that there are much differences in the teaching of multiplication with three numbers, '${\times}10$', and '${\times}tens$'. We suggested some implication for the teaching of algorithm of natural number multiplication.

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On the Approach for the Volume and the Surface Area of Solid Figures in the Middle School (중학수학에서의 입체도형의 부피와 겉넓이의 접근방법에 대한 고찰)

  • Hong, Gap-Ju;Choi, Young-Gi;An, Suk-Young;Kim, Kun-Uk
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.81-101
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    • 2008
  • This study points out that the way of teaching varies according to the kinds of figures in explaining the volume and the surface area of solid figures in the seventh grade curriculum. Especially, the study discusses the limitation of the explanation depending on the experimental method using physical objects. Considering the study of Archimedes' research about measuring sphere, we investigate its educational implications and, based on this result, suggest the complementary approach and the considerations for applying to current school mathematics curriculum.

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Islamic Leadership, Islamic Work Culture, and Employee Performance: The Mediating Role of Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction

  • ASTUTI, Sih Darmi;SHODIKIN, Ali;UD-DIN, Maaz
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.1059-1068
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to examine the influence of Islamic leadership and Islamic work culture on employee performance through work motivation and job satisfaction. This study was conducted at Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia, because so far, there is still very limited research on the relationships between Islamic leadership, work culture, and work motivation in educational personnel performance. The educational personnel performance is expected to increase at UIN Walisongo Semarang with continuous efforts to improve to survive and develop as much as possible. The population of this study was all educational personnel at UIN Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia. Of 186 people, only 127 people were involved in this study. The research method used was a survey method using primary data collected through questionnaires. This study's analysis technique employed multiple linear regression. The results uncovered that, out of the eight hypotheses proposed, six hypotheses were accepted. Islamic leadership and Islamic work culture were found to have no direct effect on employee performance. Besides, work motivation and job satisfaction became essential factors mediating Islamic leadership and Islamic work culture on employee performance. Spiritual values in leadership inspire employees to build the organization's vision and create job satisfaction, which in turn impacted employees' performance.

An Analysis of Unit Evaluation Items in Middle School Science Textbooks (중학교 과학 교과서의 단원평가문항 분석)

  • Jo, Changhyun;choi, Wonho
    • Korean Educational Research Journal
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzes the items of acid base and redox unit in the middle school science textbook based on the 2009 revised science curriculum using Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives. As a result of the analysis, the elements of knowledge area appeared the most in textbook items of all publishing companies, and those elements were less in order of understanding, application, analysis, synthesis and evaluation. And the sub-domain of cognitive domains were not evenly distributed by the publisher. Therefore, schools need to refer to the evaluation items of the textbooks of various publishing companies and use them in class.

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A Study on Housing Life-Style and Decision Making for Purchasing House (주생활양식이 주택구매 의사결정에 미치는 영향분석)

  • 심미영
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.341-353
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of demographic and housing life-style variables on evaluation or choice criteria to the decision making for purchasing house. The results of this research were as follows ; 1) In analysis on housing life-style according to demographic variables, it showed that the age group had significant difference in decoration pursuits ; the educational group had significant difference in self-expression ; the income group had significant difference in self-expression and interior function. 2) In analysis on evaluation or choice criteria of decision making for purchasing house according to demographic variables, it showed that : the age group had significant difference in surrounding environment ; the educational group had significant difference in interior environment, interior or exterior facilty, apartment management, economics and surrounding environment ; the income group had significant difference in avail of approach, convenience facilities, apartment management, economics and surrounding environment. 3) In analysis the influence of demographic and housing life-style variables on evaluation or choice criteria to decision making for purchasing house, it was effected on educational level, decoration pursuit, practicality and ostentation in interior environment ; decoration pursuit, self-expression, interior function and practicality in interior or exterior facility ; decoration pursuit, practicality and ostentation in avail ability of approach and convenience facilities ; self-expression, practicality and ostentation in apartment management and economics ; age level, income level, decoration pursuit, self-expression, practicality and ostentation in surrounding environment.

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A Study on Recognition of the Primary and the Secondary School Teachers on Water Environment Education (물 환경 교육에 대한 초.중등교사의 인식 연구)

  • Sung, Jung-Hee;Park, Tae-Yoon
    • Hwankyungkyoyuk
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.56-69
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research is to find out teachers' understanding and recognition about the water and the water environment education and to suggest the strategies of water education at school based on survey results. Results of the study are as follows: First, teachers had high level of water related knowledge and awareness about importance of the water environment education. However, they showed low level of environment educational efforts and environment protection behaviour in daily life. Second, they had a little chance to have the educational training for the water environment education. Third, the water environment education at schools has been made in very restricted areas such as water related scientific knowledge and water pollution. Fourth, teachers pointed out the biggest obstacle for the water environment education would be the lack of teaching materials and the second biggest one was the lack of educational facilities at schools. Based on the survey results, it was found out that in order to improve the water environment education at schools, substantial research by the teachers shall be implemented for all teachers of every subject to build up their capacity in adapting the water education to their subjects.

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Theoretical Foundation of the Maker Movement for Education: Learning Theories and Pedagogy of the Maker Movement (메이커 교육 운동의 이론적 기초: 메이커 운동의 학습 이론과 교육 사상)

  • Sung, Eui Suk
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2018
  • The author investigated the momentum of the maker movement and its educational implications with the following four research questions: 1. What is the maker movement? 2. What is the nature of our societal interest in the maker movement? 3. Which learning theories are associated with the maker movement? 4. What are the educational implications of the maker movement? The author reviewed the history of education in terms of the maker movement and concluded that Papert's learning-by-making approach provided a theoretical foundation of the maker movement. The maker movement aims to engage participants in Do-It-Yourself(DIY) activities, the spirit of tinkering, and a hands-on approach. Also, the maker movement meets the educational demands of fostering students' 21st-century abilities and technological literacy. Lastly, the author anticipated the issues that may arise following the introduction of the maker movement in K-12 schools. In conclusion, the author discussed the challenges of the school maker education movement and suggested the bottom-up approach to utilize the school resources of technology and engineering education.

A Research on Curriculum Design for Artificial Intelligence Liberal Arts Education by Major Category : Focusing on the Case of D University (전공계열별 인공지능 교양교육을 위한 교육과정 제언 : D대학 교양필수 교과목 사례를 중심으로)

  • Park, So Hyun;Suh, Eung Kyo
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.177-199
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    • 2021
  • Purpose This study explores the development direction of the artificial intelligence curriculum as a universal education that enhances the ability of college students to flexibly use artificial intelligence these days, where artificial intelligence education is spreading, and the educational components based on this are subdivided according to the characteristics of each major. Design/methodology/approach In order to develop the educational purpose of the subject and the detailed educational curriculum suitable for the subject of education, we first analyzed domestic and foreign prior research related to artificial intelligence liberal arts education. As the main components derived by experts, the basic concept of artificial intelligence converges to literacy to read and write for everyday problem solving, as well as problem-solving ability to manipulate real data and software. Findings The results showed that In the artificial intelligence literacy module, trends and prospects of artificial intelligence and necessary competencies were checked, and cases applied to major fields were examined. In the AI utilization and application part, basic data analysis items and content composition were composed through creative thinking, logical thinking, and intelligence. In order to design the curriculum, a software development language suitable for each major area was first selected, and AI education content areas, elements, and packages were defined and designed for each major area to meet the objectives of the subject.