• Title/Summary/Keyword: Educational Research

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Analysis of Subgroups with Lower Level of Patient Safety Perceptions Using Decision-Tree Analysis (환자안전인식 취약군에 대한 의사결정나무모형)

  • Shin, Sun Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.686-698
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study was aimed to investigate experiences, perceptions, and educational needs related to patient safety and the factors affecting these perceptions. Methods: Study design was a descriptive survey conducted in November 2019. A sample of 1,187 Koreans aged 20-80 years participated in the online survey. Based on previous research, the questionnaire used patient safety-related and educational requirement items, and the Patient Safety Perception Scale. Descriptive statistics and a decision tree analysis were performed using SPSS 25.0. Results: The average patient safety perception was 71.71 (± 9.21). Approximately 95.9% of the participants reported a need for patient safety education, and 88.0% answered that they would participate in such education. The most influential factors in the group with low patient safety perceptions were the recognition of patient safety activities, age, preference of accredited hospitals, experience of patient safety problems, and willingness to participate in patient safety education. Conclusion: It was confirmed that the vulnerable group for patient safety perception is not aware of patient safety activities and did not prefer an accredited hospital. To prevent patient safety accidents and establish a culture of patient safety, appropriate educational strategies must be provided to the general public.

Math Creative Problem Solving Ability Test for Identification of the Mathematically Gifted

  • Cho Seok-Hee;Hwang Dong-Jou
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.10 no.1 s.25
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    • pp.55-70
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to develop math creative problem solving test in order to identify the mathematically gifted on the basis of their math creative problem solving ability and evaluate the goodness of the test in terms of its reliability and validity of measuring creativity in math problem solving on the basis of fluency in producing valid solutions. Ten open math problems were developed requiring math thinking abilities such as intuitive insight, organization of information, inductive and deductive reasoning, generalization and application, and reflective thinking. The 10 open math test items were administered to 2,029 Grade 5 students who were recommended by their teachers as candidates for gifted education programs. Fluency, the number of valid solutions, in each problem was scored by math teachers. Their responses were analyzed by BIGSTEPTS based on Rasch's 1-parameter item-response model. The item analyses revealed that the problems were good in reliability, validity, difficulty, and discrimination power even when creativity was scored with the single criteria of fluency. This also confirmed that the open problems which are less-defined, less-structured and non-entrenched were good in measuring math creativity of the candidates for math gifted education programs. In addition, it discriminated applicants for two different gifted educational institutions and between male and female students as well.

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A Study on the Multi-purpose Uses of Special Classrooms and Supporting Facilities At medium and Small Size Elementary schools (중소규모 초등학교에서 특별교실 및 지원시설의 다목적화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Chin;Park, Ik-Sun
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.49-67
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to be able to accept various educational processes with a few classrooms by multi-purpose uses special classrooms and supporting facilities of medium and small sized elementary school. For this purpose, I had divided into three parts by analyzing correlation of each classrooms according to the types of lessons, necessary equipment, building equipment environment, the need of users. The types of lessons and necessary facilities make the scope of each classrooms throughout Correspondence Analysis, and the need of users that is the recognized similarity between each rooms by teachers, make the scope by using Multi-Dimensional Scaling(MDS). Establish the final scope by combining and analyzing the already classified rooms by each factor. Lastly, calculate the numbers of rooms by applying the usage rate of each classified classroom and examine the standard of planning and the example of composition for the multi-purpose uses of combined room.

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Journal Writing in Pre-service Mathematics Teacher Education (예비교사 교육에서 수학 학습 일지 쓰기의 적용)

  • Kim, Sun-Hee
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.289-306
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    • 2009
  • In this study, pre-service teachers who would be mathematics teachers of secondary school wrote the journal about learning mathematics. Journal writing helped pre-service teachers' math learning. Pre-service teachers could think mathematics reflectively, inquire it, represent their affectivity, plan the self-directed learning, and have the records of learning. They considered the educational issues as instructional methods, organization and management of instruction, assessment, and attitude of teacher. As well, they thought that journal writing was important in learning mathematics and how they would apply their students. Journal writing was meaningful to pre-service teacher education in cognitive and situative aspects.

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The Purpose and Educational Methodology of Media Education for Senior Citizens: With Emphasis on Focal Interview on Media Education Teachers for Senior Citizens and Learners (노인미디어교육의 목표와 교육방법에 대한 인식 연구 - 노인미디어교육 교사 및 학습자와의 심층인터뷰를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Jin-Suk
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.48
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    • pp.306-325
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    • 2009
  • This Study aims to thesis the purpose and educational methodology of media education for senior citizens. As background research, current situation and agendas regarding the media education for senior citizens were investigated. In further, quantative focal interview method was deployed to analyze recognition of teaches and education participants in media education for senior citizens. Focal interviews basis on the purpose, problems of education environment, preferred education method and suggestions of media education. The focal interview lead to in-depth opinion relying on experience of teachers and education participants. This study is expected to present the basis data for future theoretical systemization of neglected classes and for seeking educational utilization methods.

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A Study on development of Assesment System for BTL Project;Prediction of Reasonable Construction and Maintenance Cost in Education Facilities. (합리적 교육시설물 유지보수 및 공사비 예측을 위한 BTL 적격성 평가 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Jae-Ho;Kim, Jae-On
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this research is to develop an assesment system for BTL Project. A new method for the prediction of construction and maintenance cost in the educational facilities has been considered and under development by the authors. This paper explains the current BTL assesment method used by most local district office of education and lists its potential problems. Main conceptual modules in the new Assesment System are shown in this paper. Also, viable results of each module are discussed in this paper.

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A Study on the Evaluation of Dormitory Users' Satisfaction with Facility Operation Service System (고등학교 기숙사 운영시스템 만족도 평가에 관한 조사연구)

  • Chung, Yoo-Kyung;Ock, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2009
  • The Korean government has recently implemented the public policy, so-called the Dormitory-based Public High-School Operation. The policy aims at providing the community-based high-quality education for the high-school students in the regional areas including agricultural, sea-side, and mountainous territories. Since the schools will be open for 24 hours a day during a whole year, they need to develop educational programs after regular school hours and violence prevention systems to maintain stable surroundings for study. In doing so, it is required for the schools to set up a systematic dormitory operation & administration program reflecting the demands of the dormitory users. Most of the schools, however, have not experienced operating a dormitory, thereby do not have any clues to successfully build the dormitory system. The main objective of this research is not only to provide the information on the demands of the dormitory users and their concerns with the demands but also to suggest guidelines to better build the system through conducting questionnaire survey to the students in a currently operated dormitory-based high-school.

Design and Development of a Language-based Mathematics-Educational Authoring Tool using Cooperative Work among Learners (학습자간 협력작업을 이용한 수학교과용 언어기반 저작도구의 설계 및 개발)

  • Kim, Yong-Beom
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2008
  • Providing appropriate and cooperative work among learners is an essential factor of a successful educational authoring system. Although from the viewpoint of beginning authors, many authoring functions are employed in existing authoring tool, there has been little research to solve authoring difficulties by companion's assist and to keep pace with learning. Therefore, in this paper, we designed and developed a educational authoring tool using mathematical language and cooperative work among learners, verified the validity. The authoring tool proposed has key features to hide authoring handicaps and keep pace with learning and cooperate with each other by using networked and language-based authoring tool.

Open mathematics education and Modelling (열린수학과 모델링)

  • 조완영;권성룡
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.663-677
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    • 1998
  • The development of Science and Technology and the social change require new paradigm in Education. In a traditional paradigm, learners have been regarded as a passive being and knowledge could be transmitted to learner. But within this paradigm, it is difficult to confront the social change and to develop problem solving skills in various context. This results in a new, alternative perspective, Constructive paradigm. As an alternative to the traditional settings, Constructive paradigm emphasizes the learner centered instruction. The reform movement in mathematics education including NCTM's standards revolves around this paradigm and the open education movement in our educational system is based on it. Open education values learner's interest, autonomy and internal motivation in learning. However, open education has been misunderstood by most of the teachers. It should be understood as the change of paradigm. In this study, as a way of helping students connect mathematics to their everyday lives and construct meaningful mathematical knowledge and concept, mathematical modelling is suggested. It consists of posing and specifying the real problem, formulation and constructing a mathematical model, analyzing and solving a mathematical problem. interpreting the solution and comparing with reality and communicating results. In this process, technology like computer can be a powerful tool. It can help students explore various problems more easily and concretely.

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The Status and Educational Background of Displayers in Domestic Fashion Industry (국내 패션업체 디스플레이어의 지위와 교육적 배경)

  • Kim, Hye-Kyung;Choi, Hyung-Min;Lee, Kyoung-Mi
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.691-698
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    • 2004
  • In viewpoint of visual merchandising, display is recognized as important means of expressing fashion as well as essential factor of stimulating customers' interest in purchase. However, visual merchandising is relatively new area and the studies on specialized display personnels are limited. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the status and educational background of displayers in domestic fashion industry. For this study, 72 display personnels working in 51 fashion brands were interviewed. As results, it was found that most of displayers were consisted of single women in the late twenties. And the main part of display work was performed outside office hours which brought out extension of working time. The displayers had relatively high educational background graduated mostly from the majors related to display such as clothing and applied arts. However, it was noted that new curriculum of these majors needs to be developed in order to provide the courses with more on-hand practices. In general, optimistic attitudes were significantly shown by the interviewees that the importance of display is increasingly recognized in the domestic fashion industry and therefore the prospect of display found to be expected as prosperous.