• Title/Summary/Keyword: Education History

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Mathematics education in ancient China (중국 수학교육의 역사(주나라에서 송나라까지))

  • Kim, Sung Sook;Khang, Mee Kyung
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.223-234
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    • 2018
  • Ancient Chinese mathematics education has a long history of more than 3,000 years, and many excellent mathematicians have been fostered. However, the systematic framework for teaching mathematics should be considered to be started from the Zhou Dynasty. In this paper, we examined the educational goals, trainees(learners), providers(educators), and contents in mathematics education in the ancient Chinese Zhou Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty.

A Textbook Analysis on History Domain of Elementary Social Studies in the 2007 Revised Curriculum (2007 개정 교육과정 초등 사회과 역사 영역 교과서 분석)

  • Kim, Ji-Won;Won, Hyo-Heon
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.1013-1026
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    • 2012
  • The 2007 revised social studies curriculum emphasizes history education in particular. Thus the contents of the history section previously scattered through 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th grades are now integrated into the first and second semesters of the 5th grade in elementary social studies. Therefore, this research intend to gain insights that could be used as a reference when making next social textbooks by analyzing social textbooks of the 7th and the 2007 revised curriculum. The conclusions of comparative analysis on social textbooks of the 7th and the 2007 revised curriculum are as follows: The textbook units according to the 2007 revised curriculum were a reorganization of the contents from the 7th's 6th grade 1st semester contents per unit in a chronological flow. Meanwhile, the topic was introduced to supplement historic contents afresh. The 2007 revised curriculum focused on the life history, cultural history, personal history.

History of Costume" in Education (북방계복식(北方系服飾)에의 관심(關心)과 복식사교육(服飾史敎育) - 체미(滯美) 1년(年)의 보고(報告)를 겸(兼)하여 -)

  • Lee, Kyung-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • 제5권
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 1981
  • This is a report of author's stay in the U.S. as an exchange scholar. During her stay from Dec. 1979 to Dec. 1980, she participated in costume studies at Pratt Institute, New York City and looked into materials of North Asian historical costumes. The author notes that the curriculum of costume studies in the U.S. place weight upon costume history, e.g., the master's program in costume studies of New York University requires 18 points in history courses out of 54 points required for the degree. The author also notes the leading role of the Costume Institute, the Metropolitan Museum of Arts in performing research works for the studies. As to the study of North Asian costumes, the author's work in the U.S. has been somewhat disappointing. She points out difficulties for a Korean researcher to access to basic materials which are scarce outside of China and Russia. She asserts, however, the comprehension of the history of North Asian costumes as a whole is essential to understand the characteristics of ancient Korean costumes. The author insists the costume history courses in Korean colleges are not appropriate as a apart of costume studies. Noting the costume education in the U.S. clearly aims at the training of costume professions, the author proposes the objective of costume education in Korea be redefined, and the teaching of "History of Korean Costumes" be reconstituted as to be suitable for it.

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Integrating History of Mathematics in Teaching Cartesian Coordinate Plane: A Lesson Study

  • MENDOZA, Jay-R M.;ALEGARIO, Joan Marie T.;BLANCO, Miguel G.;De TORRES, Reynold;IGAY, Roselyn B.;ELIPANE, Levi E.
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2016
  • The History of Mathematics (HOM) was integrated in teaching the Cartesian Coordinate Plane (CCP) to Grade Seven learners of Moonwalk National High School using Lesson Study. After the lesson was taught, there were three valuable issues emerged: (1) HOM is a Springboard and/or a Medium of Motivation in Teaching CCP; (2) The History of CCP Opened a Wider Perspective about Its Real-life Application in the Modern World (3) Integration of History Developed a Sense of Purpose and an Appreciation of Mathematics Among Learners. Feedbacks solicited from the learners showed that they have understanding of the importance of studying Mathematics after they learned the life and contributions of Rene Descartes to Mathematics. Hence, integration of history plays a vital role in developing positive attitudes among learners towards Math.

A Study of Quotation Medical Text in 『Susehyunseo』 (『수세현서(壽世玄書)』의 인용문헌 연구)

  • Lee, Seon Young;Kim, Nam Il;Cha, Wung Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 2007
  • "Susehyunseo" is an unpublished writing of Kimyounghun, a Korean doctor who was active in the Japanese occupation era. This book reveals the details about the traditional medical education of his time rather than his medical opinion because he had written it as a student to check his own medical system. Many representative TKM texts such as "Donguibogam", "Yixueruwen", and "Bangyakhappyun" are mentioned, but many medical documents that are lost now are also mentioned, making it a useful document in understanding the medical education circumstances of those times.

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Toward Students' Full Understanding of Trigonometric Ratios

  • Yi, Jung-A;Yoo, Jae-Geun;Lee, Kyeong Hwa
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.63-78
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    • 2013
  • Trigonometric ratios are difficult concepts to teach and learn in middle school. One of the reasons is that the mathematical terms (sine, cosine, tangent) don't convey the idea literally. This paper deals with the understanding of a concept from the learner's standpoint, and searches the orientation of teaching that make students to have full understanding of trigonometric ratios. Such full understanding contains at least five constructs as follows: skill-algorithm, property-proof, use-application, representation-metaphor, history-culture understanding [Usiskin, Z. (2012). What does it mean to understand some mathematics? In: Proceedings of ICME12, COEX, Seoul Korea; July 8-15,2012 (pp. 502-521). Seoul, Korea: ICME-12]. Despite multi-aspects of understanding, especially, the history-culture aspect is not yet a part of the mathematics class on the trigonometric ratios. In this respect this study investigated the effect of history approach on students' understanding when the history approach focused on the mathematical terms is used to teach the concept of trigonometric ratios in Grade 9 mathematics class. As results, the experimental group obtained help in more full understanding on the trigonometric ratios through such teaching than the control group. This implies that the historical derivation of mathematical terms as well as the context of mathematical concepts should be dealt in the math class for the more full understanding of some mathematical concepts.

The history of conic sections and mathematics education (원뿔곡선의 수학사와 수학교육)

  • Jin, Man Young;Kim, Dong Won;Song, Min Ho;Cho, Han Hyuk
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.83-99
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    • 2012
  • The conic sections are defined as algebraic expressions using the focus and the directrix in the high school curriculum. However it is difficult that students understand the conic sections without environment which they can manipulate the conic sections. To make up for this weak point, we have found the evidence for generating method of a conic section through a sundial and investigated the history of terms 'focus', 'directrix' and the tool of drawing them continuously.

A Study on the Educational Utilization of Eui'an (醫案) - the Possibility of Combination between PBL (Problem Based Learning) and Eui'an - (의안(醫案)의 교육적 활용 방안에 대한 고찰 - PBL(Problem Based Learning)과의 접목 가능성을 중심으로 -)

  • Ku, Minseok;Cha, Wung-Seok;Kim, Namil
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2018
  • This study tries to review the possibility of combination between PBL (Problem Based Learning) and Eui'an (醫案). Recently in the field of Korean Medicine, people have been raising issues related to education of Korean Medicine. The point of issue is 'competence centered education of Korean Medicine' which has set the goal of education of Korean Medicine. To achieve the goal, PBL is considered as a very useful tool. But it is considered that there are limitations to direct application of PBL to Korean Medicine. This study aims to lay out the specific reason for the limitations and to search for solutions to overcome the limitations when applying PBL to Korean Medicine. This study suggests that the combination between PBL and Eui'an might be a sound solution to the aforementioned problem.

The Nature of Science Reflected in Exhibitions of Natural History Museums (자연사박물관의 전시에 반영된 과학의 본성)

  • Lee Sun-Kyung;Shin Myeong-Kyeong;Kim Chan-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.376-386
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    • 2005
  • This study investigated to describe how the nature of science is revealed in the four natural history museums in Korea. Natural history museums are well considered as informal settings of education, and the nature of science has been one of major topics stressed in science education. Therefore, the revelation of this topic is supposedly reflected in developing museum exhibitions. In each of the four target natural history museum or natural history exhibition, the representative exhibits subtitled by scientific inquiry and cases dealing with history of science were selected for the study. The analyzing exhibits focused on whether exhibitions were labeled with emphasis on declarative description or interpretative one. In analyzing the contents, the focus was on the concerns of scientists, scientific community, social and cultural aspects, uncertainty of scientific knowledge, and providing sufficient evidences. All things considered, it was hard to conclude that every target exhibit clearly considered the nature of science as an essential element, in designing and developing their exhibitions. More deliberate input of nature of science is suggested for worldly renowned natural history museums, because previous researches keep insisting that the nature of science would be more efficiently achieved in an informal educational setting rather than in classrooms.

A Case Study of Undergraduate Students majoring in Science/Engineering and Humanities/Social Sciences who Solved the Convergence Problem based on History and Philosophy of Science in Problem-Based Learning Program (문제기반학습(Problem-Based Learning) 프로그램에서 과학사 및 과학철학 기반 융합 문제를 해결한 이공계열과 인문사회계열 대학생들의 사례연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyeok;Baek, Jongho
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.499-510
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    • 2019
  • History and philosophy of science has been consistently emphasized in science education for various purposes. In accordance with the introduction of the 2015 revised curriculum, history of science could be implemented for the curriculum; designing well-organized learning strategies is required. This study examines the case of undergraduate students who solved the convergence problem based on history and philosophy of science in the problem-based learning program. In particular, this study tries to find strategies for integrated education by comparing the problem structuring process and the meaning of problem solving experience of science/engineering and humanities/social sciences students. Participants were three students majoring in science/engineering and humanities/social sciences. Participants constructed and solved their own convergence problems by integrating the domains that were familiar to them into history and philosophy of science. While the process of structuring the problems and the use of history and philosophy of science were similar, there were differences between the science/engineering and humanities/social sciences students' point of view on history and philosophy of science and the other domain which they choose. Moreover, there were differences between the two group's meanings of problem solving experience. Finally, based on the results of this study, history and philosophy in science provided some implications in the context of science education and integrated education.