• Title/Summary/Keyword: Edge condition

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Fast Converging Correction Current for the Physical Optics Edge Diffraction by a dielectric Wedge (유전체 쐐기에 의한 물리광학해를 수정하기 위한 새 로운 급수)

  • 전재영;서종화;나정웅
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.877-880
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    • 1999
  • A rigorous formulation is suggested〔l,2,3〕 in solving the scattering of plane waves by a dielectric wedge. Correcting surface currents are expanded in a Neumann series of fractional orders to meet the edge condition of static limit〔4〕. For the better converging series, the modified Neumann series satisfying the static limit edge condition and the radiation condition are suggested here for the surface currents having two different wave numbers of air and dielectric〔4〕. This representation gives accurate solutions over the whole region including the grazing incidence of the plane waves upon the dielectric wedge of large permittivities.

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Performance Variations of Vaned Diffusers with Solidity and Exit Vane Angle (베인 디퓨저의 솔리디티와 출구 유동각에 따른 성능변화)

  • Cho, S.K.;Kang, S.H.;Cha, B.J.;Lee, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.422-427
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    • 2000
  • The design of low-solidity vaned diffusers and the effect on the performance of a turbocharger compressor is discussed. The effect of vane number and turning angle was investigated while maintaining a basic design with a leading edge angle of $70^{\circ}$, leading and trailing edge radius ratios of 1.1 and 1.3. All results are compared with those obtained with the standard vaneless diffuser configuration and it was shown that all designs increased and shifted the pressure ratio to reduced flowrates. Despite the low-solidity configuration none of the vane designs provided a broad operating range, and the vane leading edge angle was not main factor that system went into the surge condition. The diffuser of higher trailing edge angle improved the flow range for the compressor to operate at lower flow region.

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A Numerical Model of an Edge-clamped Rectangular Plate Based on a Mode Method to Predict Acoustic Radiation Characteristics (모드법에 의한 클램프 조건 사각평판의 음향방사특성 예측모델)

  • Yoo, Ji-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.374-383
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    • 2011
  • A numerical model based on a mode method coupling beams and a rectangular plate is proposed to estimate radiation characteristics of an edge-clamped rectangular plate. The radiation efficiency and radiation power in the audio frequency range including the critical frequency can be predicted. The proposed model is rather simple and straightforward and gives reliable results comparing to the previous studies. The estimated radiation characteristics are compared to those of the pinned condition plates and also to those based on the formulae proposed by Maidanik. The radiation efficiency of the clamped plate seems a little higher than that of the pinned plate in the frequency range of corner and edge modes. It is explicitly shown that the power as well as efficiency at high frequencies is not influenced by these edge boundary conditions.

Quantitative Annotation of Edges, in Bayesian Networks with Condition-Specific Data (베이지안 망 연결 구조에 대한 데이터 군집별 기여도의 정량화 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Sung-Won;Lee, Do-Heon;Lee, Kwang-H.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 2007
  • We propose a quatitative annotation method for edges in Bayesian networks using given sets of condition-specific data. Bayesian network model has been used widely in various fields to infer probabilistic dependency relationships between entities in target systems. Besides the need for identifying dependency relationships, the annotation of edges in Bayesian networks is required to analyze the meaning of learned Bayesian networks. We assume the training data is composed of several condition-specific data sets. The contribution of each condition-specific data set to each edge in the learned Bayesian network is measured using the ratio of likelihoods between network structures of including and missing the specific edge. The proposed method can be a good approach to make quantitative annotation for learned Bayesian network structures while previous annotation approaches only give qualitative one.

Effects of Upstream Wake Frequency on the Unsteady Boundary Layer Characteristics On a Downstream Blade (상류 후류의 발달 주파수가 하류 익형의 비정상 경계층 거동에 미치는 영향)

  • Bae Sang Su;Kang Dong Jin
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 1999
  • The effects of the frequency of upstream gust on the unsteady boundary characteristics on a downstream blade was simulated by using a Navier-Stokes code. The Navier-Stokes code is based on an unstructured finite volume method and uses a low Reynolds k-e turbulence model to close the momentum equations. The MIT flapping foil experiment set-up is used to simulate the interaction between the upstream wake and a blade. The frequency of the upstream wake is simulated by varying rate of pitching motion of the flapping airfoils. Three reduced frequencies. 3.62. 7.24. and 10.86. are simulated. As the frequency increases, the unsteady fluctuation on the surfaces of the downstream hydrofoil is shown to decrease while the upstream flapper wake has larger first harmonics of y-velocity component. The unsteady vortices are shown to interact with each other and. as a result. the upstream wake becomes undiscernible inside the inner layer. The turbulence kinetic energy shows a similar behavior. Limiting streamlines around the trailing edge of the flapper are shown to conform with the unsteady Kutta condition for a round trailing edge. while limiting streamlines around the trailing edge of the hydrofoil conforms with the unsteady Kutta condition for a sharp edge.

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Analysis of CCFL blackening in edge-lit LCD modules

  • Lee, Yong-Woo;Seo, Dong-Jin;Noh, Cheol-Yong;Choi, Seong-Sik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.803-805
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    • 2008
  • For the life estimation of CCFLs in edge-lit LCD modules has been required CCFL blackening test, which is executed in the state of low current and long-time operation under the high temperature condition. We investigated the reason why CCFL blackening happened more easily in the above test conditions and the way how mechanical parts had influence upon CCFL blackening in the edge-lit LCD modules.

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Study of Edge Crack Growth According to Rolling Condition in Cold Rolling (냉간압연공정에서 공정변수에 따른 엣지 크랙 성장에 관한 연구)

  • Cui, X.Z.;Lee, S.H.;Lee, S.J.;Lee, J.B.;Kim, B.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.377-384
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    • 2009
  • The shape of edge cracking in rolling process generally occurred "V" shape. This cracking is successively generated at width edge of strip. The edge cracking is developed to center of strip during rolling process. In the results, the strip is occurred fracture, and the productivity is gone down because of the extensive production time. Accordingly, we need to control crack propagation during rolling process. But, the control of cracking is very difficult in rolling process. Previously the studies of edge cracking were mainly performed on hot rolling process. In this paper, the shape of the edge cracking in rolling was estimated according to process conditions such as initial edge crack size, reduction ratio and tension using FE-simulation and the simplicity experiments on cold rolling process.

Development of Control System for Transversal Temperature of Strips in Hot Strip Mills (열간압연공정에서의 스트립 폭방향 온도제어 시스템 개발)

  • Choi, Jae-Chan;Lee, Sung-Jin;Park, Bong-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.1202-1215
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    • 1996
  • In this study, in order to achieve the uniformity of mechanical properties and microstructures of a hot-rolled coil in the transversal direction, the edge mask device is newly device is newly developed and installed at the upper laminar-flow cooling head in the run out table, which controls the transversal temperature of strip with enco panel and bar edge heater. The device that is transversally movable prevents the temperature drop of strip edge by blocking the cooling water into the strip edge. So, the pattern of edge mask set-up condition of the device was derived by analyzing the characteristics of strip temperature and mechanical properties according to the on-line application of edge mask.

A Surface Panel Method for the Analysis of Hydrofoils wih Emphasis on Local Flows around the Leading and Trailing Edges (앞날 및 뒷날 유동 특성을 고려한 표면양력판 이론에 의한 2차원수중익 단면해석)

  • Jin-Tae,Lee
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1989
  • A basic formulation of the panel method, which is based on the potential field formulation, is reviewed for the case of two-dimensional hydrofoil problems. Numerical procedures to improve the computational efficiency of the panel method are suggested. By investigating local behavior of the flow around the trailing edge, a wedge type Kutta condition is formulated. By subdividing the trailing edge panels, where dipole strengths of the subdivided panels follow the local behavior of the potential values of the flow outside a wedge, the circulation around a hydrofoil is calculated accurately with a relatively small number of panels. The subdividing technique to improve the accuracy of the numerical Kutta condition is proved to be efficient. A local behavior of the flow around the leading edge is also investigated. By matching the flow around the leading edge with that around a parabola, a very accurate velocity distribution is obtained with relatively small number of panels. An accurate prediction of the stagnation point and the pressure distribution near the leading edge may contribute to improve the accuracy of cavity predictions and boundary layer calculations around hydrofoils.

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A Study on Free Surface Cutting Force System of Conical Tipped Circular Cutting Edge Ball End Mill (圓錐팁 Ball End Mill 의 3次元 曲面切削力系에 관한 硏究)

  • 박천향;맹희구
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.440-451
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    • 1985
  • This study is concerned with the analysis of cutting force system acting on ball-nose end mill in three-dimensional surface machining process. Conical tipped circular cutting edge element model and free surface machining process types are proposed to apply oblique cutting theory, and then derived equations are used for numerical approach of cutting force curves by matrix method. This approach has a good agreement with experimental results both in magnitude and shape within the range of 15 percent, which was conformed on 6061-T6 aluminum workpiece having twofold curvatured surface. From the cutting load variation to edge location, it is confirmed that circular cutting edge shapes has a better cutting ability than that of straight and both have a singularity near a tool point. It is also verified that what kind of machining condition is recommendable for three-dimensional machining process in connection with deflection of the cutter to workpiece and tool point wearing or system stability.