• Title/Summary/Keyword: Edge Weight

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Color Stereo Matching Using Dynamic Programming (동적계획법을 이용한 컬러 스테레오 정합)

  • Oh, Jong-Kyu;Lee, Chan-Ho;Kim, Jong-Koo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.747-749
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we proposed color stereo matching algorithm using dynamic programming. The conventional gray stereo matching algorithms show blur at depth discontinuities and non-existence of matching pixel in occlusion lesions. Also it accompanies matching error by lack of matching information in the untextured region. This paper defines new cost function makes up for the problems happening in conventional gray stereo matching algorithm. New cost function contain the following properties. I) Edge points are corresponded to edge points. ii) Non-edge points are corresponded to non-edge points. iii) In case of exiting the amount of edges, the cost function has some weight in proportion to path distance. Proposed algorithm was applied in various images obtained by parallel camera model. As the result, proposed algorithm showed improved performance in the aspect of matching error and processing in the occlusion region compared to conventional gray stereo matching algorithms.

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A Study on a Radar Absorbing Structure for Aircraft Leading Edge Application

  • Baek, Sang Min;Lee, Won Jun;Joo, Young Sik
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2017
  • An electromagnetic (EM) wave absorber reduces the possibility of radar detection by minimizing the radar cross section (RCS) of structures. In this study, a radar absorbing structure (RAS) was applied to the leading edge of a blended wing body aircraft to reduce RCS in X-band (8.2~12.4GHz) radar. The RAS was composed of a periodic pattern resistive sheet with conductive lossy material and glass-fiber/epoxy composite as a spacer. The applied RAS is a multifunctional composite structure which has both electromagnetic (EM) wave absorbing ability and load-bearing ability. A two dimensional unit absorber was designed first in a flat-plate shape, and then the fabricated leading edge structure incorporating the above RAS was investigated, using simulated and free-space measured reflection loss data from the flat-plate absorber. The leading edge was implemented on the aircraft, and its RCS was measured with respect to various azimuth angles in both polarizations (VV and HH). The RCS reduction effect of the RAS was evaluated in comparison with a leading edge of carbon fabric reinforced plastics (CFRP). The designed leading edge structure was examined through static structural analysis for various aircraft load cases to check structural integrity in terms of margin of safety. The mechanical and structural characteristics of CFRP, RAS and CFRP with RAM structures were also discussed in terms of their weight.

Weighted Distance De-interlacing Algorithm Based on EDI and NAL (EDI와 NAL 알고리듬을 기반으로 한 거리 가중치 비월주사 방식 알고리듬)

  • Lee, Se-Young;Ku, Su-Il;Jeong, Je-Chang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.9C
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    • pp.704-711
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a new de-interlacing method which results in efficient visual improvement. In the proposed algorithm, the distance weight was considered and the previously developed the EDI (Edge Dependent Interpolation) algorithm and the NAL (New Adaptive Linear interpolation) algorithm were used as a basis. The do-interlacing method was divided into two main parts. First, the edge direction was found by using information of closer pixels. Then, missing pixels were interpolated along with the decided edge direction. In this paper, after predicting the edge through the EDI algorithm, missing pixels were interpolated by using the weighted distance based on the NAL algorithm. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm be superior to the conventional algorithms in terms of the objective and subjective criteria.

Edge Profile Correction for Modulation Transfer Function on Digital X-ray Imaging System (디지털 의료영상에서 Edge method에 의한 Modulation Transfer Function 보정방법과 특이성)

  • Kim, Jung-Min
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2007
  • Medical imaging zero-phase-sequence component in estimation for picture that is gotten that importance weight of digital device is increased day by day at the same time also so much important. Special quality about resolution uses Modulation Transfer Function by representative method to evaluate sharpness on important element in image quality. Get MTF converting slit, differentiating this making composition ESF edge method uses Excel by edge method in this study to be composition LSF get in fourier to informed measuring mean universally. Such method is considered that can help in principle grasping of step before make Program using C language as many as Matlab.

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Edge Detection Method using Modified Coefficient Masks (변형된 계수 마스크를 이용한 에지 검출 방법)

  • Lee, Chang-Young;Chung, Suk-Moon;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2013
  • The performances of previous edge detection methods such as Sobel, Prewitt, and LoG(Laplacian of Gaussian) are insufficient for images degraded in AWGN(additive white Gaussian noise). Therefore, in this paper, we proposed an edge detection algorithm using a modified coefficient masks with gradient masks and distance weight mask. In order to confirm and verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, we simulated and compared proposed algorithm to conventional methods on various standard images added AWGN with a standard deviation ${\sigma}$=15, 30 and proposed algorithm shows superior edge detection characteristics in processed images.

Weighted Edge Adaptive POCS Demosaicking Algorithm (Edge 가중치를 이용한 적응적인 POCS Demosaicking 알고리즘)

  • Park, Jong-Soo;Lee, Seong-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2008
  • Most commercial CCD/CMOS image sensors have CFA(Color Filter Array) where each pixel gathers light of a selective color to reduce the sensor size and cost. There are many algorithms proposed to reconstruct the original clolr image by adopting pettern recognition of regularization methods to name a few. However the resulting image still suffer from errors such as flase color, zipper effect. In this paper we propose an adaptive edge weight demosaicking algorithm that is based on POCS(Projection Onto Convex Sets) not only to improve the entire image's PSNR but also to reduce the edge region's errors that affect subjective image quality. As a result, the proposed algorithm reconstruct better quality images especially at the edge region.

Network Anomaly Traffic Detection Using WGAN-CNN-BiLSTM in Big Data Cloud-Edge Collaborative Computing Environment

  • Yue Wang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.375-390
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    • 2024
  • Edge computing architecture has effectively alleviated the computing pressure on cloud platforms, reduced network bandwidth consumption, and improved the quality of service for user experience; however, it has also introduced new security issues. Existing anomaly detection methods in big data scenarios with cloud-edge computing collaboration face several challenges, such as sample imbalance, difficulty in dealing with complex network traffic attacks, and difficulty in effectively training large-scale data or overly complex deep-learning network models. A lightweight deep-learning model was proposed to address these challenges. First, normalization on the user side was used to preprocess the traffic data. On the edge side, a trained Wasserstein generative adversarial network (WGAN) was used to supplement the data samples, which effectively alleviates the imbalance issue of a few types of samples while occupying a small amount of edge-computing resources. Finally, a trained lightweight deep learning network model is deployed on the edge side, and the preprocessed and expanded local data are used to fine-tune the trained model. This ensures that the data of each edge node are more consistent with the local characteristics, effectively improving the system's detection ability. In the designed lightweight deep learning network model, two sets of convolutional pooling layers of convolutional neural networks (CNN) were used to extract spatial features. The bidirectional long short-term memory network (BiLSTM) was used to collect time sequence features, and the weight of traffic features was adjusted through the attention mechanism, improving the model's ability to identify abnormal traffic features. The proposed model was experimentally demonstrated using the NSL-KDD, UNSW-NB15, and CIC-ISD2018 datasets. The accuracies of the proposed model on the three datasets were as high as 0.974, 0.925, and 0.953, respectively, showing superior accuracy to other comparative models. The proposed lightweight deep learning network model has good application prospects for anomaly traffic detection in cloud-edge collaborative computing architectures.

Edge Segment-Based Stereo Matching with Variable Matching Weights (가변 정합 가중치를 이용한 에지 선소 기반 스테레오 정합)

  • Shon, Hong-Rak;Kim, Hyong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2225-2227
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    • 1998
  • An efficient stereo matching method with variable matching weights is proposed. The edge segment-based stereo matching has been shown to be efficient method. The method includes 5 matching factor with different weights. The ordinary matching weights are not always adequate for every image. Employing different weight sets depending on the complexity shows better matching performance. In this paper, an evaluation criterion for complexity is suggested and the experimental results with the proposed method is shown.

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ROBUST A POSTERIORI ERROR ESTIMATOR FOR LOWEST-ORDER FINITE ELEMENT METHODS OF INTERFACE PROBLEMS

  • KIM, KWANG-YEON
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.137-150
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    • 2016
  • In this paper we analyze an a posteriori error estimator based on flux recovery for lowest-order finite element discretizations of elliptic interface problems. The flux recovery considered here is based on averaging the discrete normal fluxes and/or tangential derivatives at midpoints of edges with weight factors adapted to discontinuous coefficients. It is shown that the error estimator based on this flux recovery is equivalent to the error estimator of Bernardi and $Verf{\ddot{u}}rth$ based on the standard edge residuals uniformly with respect to jumps of the coefficient between subdomains. Moreover, as a byproduct, we obtain slightly modified weight factors in the edge residual estimator which are expected to produce more accurate results.

A Study on the Strength Comparison of Steel Pipe Support using the Structural Analysis Program (구조해석에 의한 파이프서포트의 내력비교에 관한 연구)

  • Paik, Shin-Won;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2008
  • Formwork is a temporary structure that supports its weight and that of fresh concrete as well as construction live loads. Slab formwork consists of sheathing, stringer, hanger and shore. In construction site, pipe supports are usually used as shores which are consisted of the slab formwork. In this study, compressive strength of 80 pipe supports was measured by knife edge test and plate test. Buckling load of pipe supports was analyzed by structural analysis program(MlDAS). Theoretical buckling load with/without initial deformation was got by theoretical analysis. According to these results, buckling load which was analyzed by structural analysis program(MlDAS) was larger than compressive strength of knife edge test and plate test. Theoretical buckling load without initial deformation was larger than compressive strength of knife edge test and plate test. But Theoretical buckling load with initial deformation was lower than compressive strength of knife edge test and plate test. Initial deformation equation for test method according to the pipe support length was suggested. Therefore, the present study results will be used to design the slab formwork safely.