• Title/Summary/Keyword: Economic loss

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Numerical Analysis for Railway Embankment with Geotextile Container (토목섬유 콘테이너를 적용한 철도사면의 수치해석적 연구)

  • Koh TaeHoon;Hwang Seon Keun;Park Sung Hyun;Lee Jin Wook
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2003
  • Annual roadbed failure due to the rainfall has brought out the social and economic damage such as the loss of life and property, the consumption of time and cost for recovery, and the delay of logistics in railway. However, there was not an appropriate way that could be used as a permanent solution. As a suggestion of the answer to this problem, the method using Geotextile Container was considered for the rehabilitation of the failed railway roadbed, and the numerical analysis is applied for the evaluation of the slope stability. This study focused on the most common case among the roadbed failures. In addition, the investigation for the applicability of this method as a permanent use was made.

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Optimal Interval Censoring Design for Reliability Prediction of Electronic Packages (전자패키지 신뢰성 예측을 위한 최적 구간중도절단 시험 설계)

  • Kwon, Daeil;Shin, Insun
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2015
  • Qualification includes all activities to demonstrate that a product meets and exceeds the reliability goals. Manufacturers need to spend time and resources for the qualification processes under the pressure of reducing time to market, as well as offering a competitive price. Failure to qualify a product could result in economic loss such as warranty and recall claims and the manufacturer could lose the reputation in the market. In order to provide valid and reliable qualification results, manufacturers are required to make extra effort based on the operational and environmental characteristics of the product. This paper discusses optimal interval censoring design for reliability prediction of electronic packages under limited time and resources. This design should provide more accurate assessment of package capability and thus deliver better reliability prediction.

Fluid Analysis of GGH Panel Elements considering Deposition Particles for Desulfurizing Equipments (침적 입자를 고려한 탈황설비용 GGH 판넬 요소의 유동해석)

  • Ryu, B.J.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, H.S.;Lee, K.S.;Koo, K.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.601-605
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    • 2009
  • The paper deals with the proper design of GGH(gas-gas heater) panel elements of desulfurization equipments in a thermoelectric power plant. When fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum et cetera are burnt to ashes, sulfur oxide compounds are produced, and calcareous sludges are deposited at GGH panel elements. In this case, operation of a power plant equipments is interrupted, and a tremendous economic loss comes into existence. One of the purposes of the paper is to find flow velocity distributions and regions of depositions when calcareous sludges pile up on the GGH panel elements through the fluid analysis. In the fluid analysis, flow velocity and position distributions of particles between GGH panel elements are demonstrated according to time variation for ammonia and calcium hydroxide particles.

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A Study on the Avioded Generation Costs of Indepndent Power Producers Using Probabilistic Load Decrement Method (확률적 부하감소법을 이용한 민자발전소의 회피비용 계산 방법론 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Bae;Won, Jong-Ryul;Park, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1340-1343
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    • 1999
  • This Paper Presents a new analytic load decrement method for the evaluation of avoided generation costs of independent power producers (IPPs), named as probabilistic load decrement method. Unlike conventional load decrement methods, the proposed method exactly consider the random outage characteristic of a generating unit, economic dispatch order, and the resulting loss of load probability. Therefore, we can Provide the exact generation avoided costs of an IPP by applying the developed method. In the case studies, we have shown the correctness and effectiveness of the method, and compared with conventional load decrement methods.

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The Productivity Dispersion of the Korean Manufacturing Industry and Macroeconomic Allocation Efficiency Measures

  • KIM, JONGIL;KANG, DONGKEUN
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.31-53
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    • 2015
  • According to the macroeconomic allocation efficiency measure, particularly based on the methodology of Hsieh and Klenow (2009), Korea's allocation efficiency in the manufacturing industry deteriorated in the 2000s compared to that in the 1990s. This study compares the potential TFP gain when resource allocation is removed, an indicator of allocation inefficiency according to Hsieh and Klenow (2009), and the productivity dispersion in the Korean manufacturing industry. It finds that the TFP gain may be better explained by TFP dispersions rather than proxies related to factors of distortion. The findings imply that we should investigate the sources of TFP dispersion rather than the sources of distortion to explain increases in the TFP gain (or TFP loss), which is considered as allocation inefficiency in the literature.

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An Experimental Study on the Behaviors of RC Beams Strengthened in Shear by Thin Steel Plate and Carbon Fiber Sheet (강박판 및 탄소섬유판으로 전단보강된 철근 콘크리트 보의 거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 최종수;이대형;손창호;정영수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 1995
  • Since the mid of 1970's, the construction of infrastructure has been booming and accelerating to keep up with rapid economic growth. Fast achievement of most construction activities has caused unfavorable effects of civil petitions associated with damages and nuisances due to last hasty works. it is well known that the falling down of Sungsoo bridge and the collapse of Sampoong department and other structures have occurred because of the construction not conforming with the specification, and thereby incurred enormous loss of life and property. Now a days. a periodic inspection and maintenance have been strongly interested on aged RC structures, of repair and reinforcement technique in the country, most repairing and reinforcing works have been performed on the basis of the guidance of few experienced local company in this field.

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Bonnet Drawing Die Design Aided System using 3-Dimensional Lay-Out (3-D Lay-Out을 이용한 본네트 드로잉 금형 설계 지원 시스템)

  • 정효상;이성수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.382-386
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    • 2001
  • Die design of bonnet drawing is composed of upper die, lower die and blank holder. It has been performed by checked and re-design method, which cause economic and financial loss. Nowadays, CAD/CAM system is excellent, but Application is low. Therefore, in specific item, drawing die of bonnet outer draw by 3-D Lay-Out. In this study purpose, Bonnet drawing die is designed rapidly, correctly. It's method that shape modify to resemble. This purpose lead to 3-D Lay-Out. It is to react the standard die. In rule relation, input data change all of the shape

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Development of Diagnosis System for Diaphragm Operated Globe Valve (다이어프램 구동형 글로브 밸브의 진단장비 개발)

  • Yang, Sang-Min;Shin, Sung-Ky
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.975-980
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    • 2007
  • Air-operated valve is one of principal valves that are used to control fluid flow in nuclear power plants. A periodic diagnosis for the safety of power plants is necessary. But there are many difficulties such as economic loss caused by income of high cost devices and a matter hard to deal with users. In this study, we developed the diagnostic system that users of power plants are easy to handle. The diagnostic system is composed of database module, diagnosis test module and analysis module.

Agent-based Resource Allocation System with consideration of Production Smoothing (생산평활회가 고려된 에이전트 기반의 자원할당시스템)

  • 허준규;김호찬;이석희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.154-158
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a new resource allocation system where overall performance can be improved using production smoothing method. In economic point of view, market price is determined by the market mechanism that is subject to the law of demand and supply. Similarly, agents determine whether to allocate tasks to machines by profit and loss or not. In existing resource allocation system, tasks are exclusively allocated to agents with better manufacturing conditions, because they are evaluated by the only currency. But in the proposed resource allocation system, agents are evaluated by not only a currency but also machine specifications. Hereby, the production smoothing is achieved and we expect to improve system performance In this study, we propose a resource allocation system with consideration of Production Smoothing.

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Air-Operated Valve Diagnostic System Development (공기구동밸브의 진단시스템 개발)

  • 양상민;송동섭;허태영;김봉호;신성기;김찬용;조택동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.430-433
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    • 2003
  • Air-operated valve is one of principal valves that are using to control fluid flow. A period diagnosis for safety of power plants is necessary. But there are many difficulties such as economic loss caused by intone of high cost devices and a matter hard to deal with users. In this study we developed the diagnosis system that usersofpower plants are easy to handle. The diagnosis system is composed of database module, reliability analysis module, design safety nodule and diagnosis test and evaluation module.

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