• 제목/요약/키워드: Economic adaptability

검색결과 59건 처리시간 0.028초

도시주부의 가족응집력과 적응력에 따른 경제복지감 (A Study on the Urban Housewives Economic Well-Being According to Family Cohesion and Adaptability)

  • 계선자;한정화
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.59-77
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate some related factors which influence subjective economic well-being of the urban housewives, based on family cohesion and adaptability. Questionnaires were distributed to the 1,800 housewives residing in Seoul. The 1261 data obtained were analyzed by Frequency, Percentage, Mean and Multiple Regression. The major findings of this study were summarized as follows. (1) There were significant differences on the economic well-being of the urban housewives according to the social demographic variables, the objective variables, the perceptions of the subjective variables, the conjugal variables, the perceptions of the subjective economics well-being by the urban housewives were in the rank of the perceptions of the subjective(R²=.37), the objective variable(R²=.33) and the family cohesion and adaptability(R²=.28). Based on the above findings, this study concludes that the intermediary variables. such as family cohesion and adaptability are essential elements for comprehending the urban housewives’economic well-being. Accordingly in has been found that the value of family remains important factors to guide in despite the radical changes. If greater attentions should be directed to the social welfare, the quality of family life could be improved and stabilized.

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괜찮은 일 획득에서의 성별 차이: 한국 청년 직장인들을 대상으로 한 일의 심리학 모형의 다집단 분석 (Gender Differences in Obtaining Decent Work: A Multi-Group Analysis on the of Psychology of Working Theory for Korean Young Workers)

  • 이슬아;표소휘;남보라;이유영;양은주
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.101-123
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구의 목적은 일의 심리학 이론(PWT)에서 제시한 괜찮은 일 획득 경로에 남녀 차이가 존재하는 지 확인하는 것이었다. 이를 위해 335명의 국내 청년 직장인들에게 온라인 설문을 실시하였고 311명의 자료를 분석에 사용하였다. 참여자들의 평균 연령은 25.96세였으며, 그 중 남자는 94명, 여자는 217명이었다. 구조방정식 모형을 이용해 전체 집단의 자료를 분석한 결과, 경제적 제약은 일 자유의지와 진로적응성을 부적으로 예측하였으며, 일 자유의지와 진로적응성은 괜찮은 일을 정적으로 예측하여, 모형의 가정을 지지하였다. 경제적 제약과 괜찮은 일 사이에서 일 자유의지와 진로적응성의 전체 간접효과는 유의하였으나, 일 자유의지와 진로적응성 각각의 세부 간접효과 또는 일 자유의지와 진로적응성의 이중매개 효과는 유의하지 않았다. 다집단 분석 결과, 경로계수 차이가 유의하였는데, 여성의 경우 경제적 제약이 일 자유의지를 부적으로 예측하였으며, 일 자유의지는 괜찮은 일과 정적인 관련성을 나타냈으나 남성에게는 두 경로 모두 유의하지 않았다. 반대로 남성 집단에서는 경제적 제약이 진로적응성을 부적으로 예측하였고, 진로적응성은 괜찮은 일과 정적인 관련성을 보였으나 여성에게는 두 경로 모두 유의하지 않았다. 또한 여성은 일 자유의지가 경제적 제약과 괜찮은 일 사이를 매개하였고, 남성은 진로 적응성이 경제적 제약과 괜찮은 일 사이를 매개하였다. 이는 괜찮은 일을 획득하는 데 우선적으로 필요한 진로 자원이 성별에 따라 다를 수 있음을 시사한다.

A Workable Framework or a Fuzzy Concept? The Regional Resilience Approach to the Evolution and Adaptability of Regional Economies

  • Cho, Cheol-Joo
    • World Technopolis Review
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.66-77
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    • 2014
  • This paper aims at exploring a conceptual framework of analyzing the evolutionary processes of regional economies by reconciling the notion of regional resilience and the concepts prevailing in the disciplines of evolutionary economics and geography. The resilience framework appears to offer a promising outlet with which combination of the seemingly contradictory conceptions is made possible. It can address why some regions manage to adapt to external shocks, renew themselves, or lock out themselves, while others are more locked in decline. In addition, it can also explain how the spatial organization of economic production, distribution, and consumption is transformed over time. Then, regional economic resilience, together with its accompanying vehicle of panarchy, emerges as a workable framework of explaining regional differentiation in regional economic performance and trajectories. Despite the risk of being a fuzzy concept, the resilience conception can be properly operationalized to provide policy principles of regional economic innovation adjusted to region-specific contexts.

일부 지역 청소년의 삶의 만족에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Levels of and Predictors of Satisfaction with Life in Korean Adolescent)

  • 구현영;박현숙
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.322-329
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: This study was done to investigate satisfaction with life in adolescents, and to identify factors affecting satisfaction with lift for adolescents. Method: The participants were 540 adolescents. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires which were constructed to include satisfaction with life, mental health, family adaptability and cohesion, and school adjustment. The data were analyzed using the SPSS program. Results: Satisfaction with life in adolescents correlated with mental health, family adaptability and cohesion, and school adjustment. Satisfaction with lift in adolescents was significantly different according to scholastic achievement, parents being alive, economic level of family, and types of family cohesion and adaptability. Significant predictors influencing satisfaction with life in adolescents were school adjustment, family cohesion, mental health, and economic level of family, and these predictors accounted for $28.3\%$ of the variance in satisfaction with lift. Conclusion: The above findings indicate that satisfaction with life in adolescents is influenced by mental health, family function, and school adjustment. Therefore when nursing interventions are developed to improve satisfaction with life in adolescents, these factors need to be considered.

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가족식사 및 가족기능이 초기 청소년의 학교적응에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Family Mealtime and Family Functioning on Early Adolescents' School Adaptation)

  • 이현아;최인숙
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of family mealtime and family functioning (family cohesion, family adaptability, and communication with father and mother) on early adolescent school adaptation. Data of 3,145 middle school students from the Survey on the Family Values and Lives among Adolescents(2010) conducted by National Youth Policy Institute(NYPI) were used. The findings are as follows. First, there were significant differences in the frequency of having breakfast and dinner with father and having breakfast with mother, family cohesion, and communication with father according to gender. Second, hierarchical linear regression analyses revealed that household economic status, mother's employment status and adolescents' gender among demographic characteristics, having breakfast with father and having dinner with mother in family mealtime frequency, and all the variables of family functioning predicted adolescents' school adaptation. Finally, economic status, having dinner with mother, family cohesion, and communication with father and mother were associated with adolescents' school adaptation for both boys and girls. Mother's education and having breakfast with father were found to be significant for only boys, while mother's employment status and family adaptability were found to be significant for only girls. These findings could provide grounds for making family and education policy.

가정생산성과 시장생산성의 관계분석을 통한 경제위기 대응력 증진을 위한 연구 (A Simultaneous Analysis on the Relationship Between Household Productivity and Market Productivity)

  • 정순희;최혜경
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.45-60
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between household productivity and market productivity of the married men in their early adulthood. Proxy variables of the household productivity were housework time, family cohesion·adaptability and family economic resource. Also proxy variables of the market productivity were job performance, job satisfaction and wage. The main result were as follows: First, men's housework time is insignificantly related to men's job performance, job satisfaction, and wage. But men's housework time is reduced as men's wage. Second, family cohesion·adaptability is significantly and positively related to the married men's job performance. The married men's job performance is significantly and positively related to the family cohesion·adaptability.

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Analysis of the Effects of Satisfaction with Job Participation on Psychological Adaptation of the Elderly

  • Jang, Chun-Ok
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2022
  • This study tried to find various alternatives to live the rest of life positively by examining whether satisfaction with work in old age has a positive effect on psychological adjustment in old age. Using the 15th (2020) data of the Korea Welfare Panel Study (KOWEPS), 117 men and 355 women were analyzed as a sample to verify the effect of job participation satisfaction among the elderly on psychological adjustment. The results of the regression analysis in this paper (F=11.680, p<.001) were analyzed to be significant. The results showed gender (β=-.192, p<.001), age (β=2.004, p<.001), and job participation satisfaction (β=-3.726, p<.001). Therefore, it was found to have an effect on psychological adaptation. In terms of gender, it was found that men had higher psychological adaptability than women, and that the lower the age, the higher the psychological adaptability. As a result, it was confirmed that the elderly's job participation is a simple economic part of the elderly, and the psychologically positive influence increased. The higher the job participation satisfaction, the higher the psychological adaptability.

INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AS A TOOL OF STRATEGY FOR ENSURING THE HIGHER EDUCATION ADAPTABILITY TO THE DIGITAL ECONOMY CHALLENGES

  • Kholiavko, Nataliia;Popelo, Olha;Bazhenkov, Ievgen;Shaposhnykova, Iryna;Sheremet, Oleh
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2021
  • The intensification of the processes of the digital economy development is leading to the transformation of the higher education system. Universities are forced to digitalize their own educational, research, international, marketing, financial and economic activities in order to maintain a competitive position in the global market of educational services. The purpose of the article is to study the role of information and communication technologies in the development of the higher education system and to ensure its adaptability to modern challenges of digital economy. To achieve this goal, methods of content analysis, logical generalization, systematization and a structural-functional method are used. In the article, the authors substantiate the urgency of forming a holistic strategy to ensure the adaptability of higher education to the challenges of digital economy. In the structure of this strategy, the information-technological block is singled out and described. The authors specified a set of positive synergetic effects from the introduction of modern information and communication technologies in the activities of universities. The main information threats to the digitalization of higher education related to the protection of personal data and university systems from cyberattacks and fraudulent schemes are identified. In conclusion, the authors detail the measures for the strategy implementation to ensure the adaptability of higher education to digital economy.

고차 발전 비용 함수를 고려한 새로운 경제급전 알고리즘 (A New Economic Dispatch Algorithm Considering Any Higher Order Generation Cost Functions)

  • 박정도;문영현
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제51권12호
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    • pp.603-610
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new economic dispatch algorithm for unit commitment is proposed to improve both the accuracy of the final solution and the calculation speed of economic dispatch. By using the inverse incremental cost functions, economic dispatch can be transformed into a simple optimization problem associated with an n-th order polynomial equation. The proposed method remarkably reduces the computation time with adaptability to any higher order generation cost functions. The proposed method is tested with sample system, which shows that the proposed algorithm yields more accurate and economical generation scheduling results with high computation speed.

중국 대학생의 사회적 지지가 창업의지에 미치는 영향 : 진로적응성을 중심으로 (A Study on the Influence of Social Support on Chinese College Students' Entrepreneurial Intention : Based on the Mediating Role of Career Adaptability-)

  • 유륜륜;고정;왕수양
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.389-399
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    • 2023
  • 요즘에는 중국 대학생들의 창업 의지가 동기부여 행동의 초점이 되고 있지만 기존의 선행연구들은 사회적 지지가 중국 대학생의 창업의지에 실제로 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 분석한 연구는 드물다. 이 연구의 목적은 중국 대학생들의 창업 의지를 증진시키고, 사회적 지지와 창업 의지 사이의 관계에서 진로적응성의 매개 효과를 규명하는 것이다. 중국에서 민영 경제 1위인 저장성(浙江省)은 강력한 경제 발전 동력과 혁신적인 창업 분위기를 갖추고 있다. 그래서 본 연구는 저장성 소재 4년제 대학교의 3-4학년 대학생 194명을 연구대상자로 선정하여 사회적 지지, 진로적응성, 창업의지 척도를 활용한 설문조사를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 데이터는 측정 변수 간의 상관 관계를 분석하는 데 사용되었으며 SPSS26과 Stata17SEM builder를 이용하여 데이터를 정량화 및 검증하였다. 연구 결과는 첫째, 사회적 지지가 창업의지에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 것은 확인되지 않았지만, 진로적응성과 각종 하위변수를 통해 간접적으로 창업의지에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대학생의 사회적 지지는 진로적응성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 대학생의 진로적응성은 창업의지에 긍정적영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석결과를 바탕으로 대학의 창업교육과 진로적응성 등 관련하여 이론적 및 실무적인 시사점과 기초적인 정보를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.