• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.50-61
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• 2002

As recognition and polices for plans to preserve natural resources and to develop environment-friendly space in school education is developed, not only organization of curriculums related to these is required but also facilities for the education are indispensable. Therefore, this study tries to suggest several standards on matters including kinds and scale of facilities and the introduction of species by facilities required for outdoor teaming spaces for environmental education in the elementary school system. The methods of this study include researching various records related to environmental education in elementary school, researching the present condition of outdoor learning space installed and operating in the existing schools by making an on-the-spot survey, and analyzing appearance frequencies of plants and animals displayed in the text. In addition, the actual conditions of the facility use and management were investigate through a questionnaire, We chose and diagrammed a model of the installed facilities by putting the results together. For analyses the investigated eight schools, were categorized as ‘facilities-arranged type’or ‘connection type with ecological park’. The first type distributed and arranged facilities, including meteorological observatory, rocky park, experience-learning area, ecological pond, animal-breeding farm and field-leaning area into appropriate locations according to the site conditions of the school while the second type created a natural learning place by integrating several facilities and arranging areas such as an animal-breeding farm and experience-learning area into appropriate sites. In this study, essential facilities for outdoor learning are classified into ecological park, experience-loaming area, field loaming area, and for natural learning, meteorological observatory, animal-breeding farm, and greenhouse.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.61-84
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• 2004

This thesis attempted to generate ideal tea culture space that connects environment and culture. Therefore, this examines: First, history of tea and the characteristics of tea culture space from Gochosun to modern times was reviewed Second, psychological factors (spirit of tea) of Korea tea culture space were reviewed. Third, the connection between the concept of tea culture space and Human Ecosystem Model by was analyzed. Also, this thesis examined how the culture of ecosystem and why tea culture space is needed. because tea includes varieties of ingredients for protecting environmental pollution. Finally, tea culture spaces were reviewed each region during Chosun dynasty, and tea culture space of recent tea users. In order to study tea culture space, complex residential area and single residential areas were compared. The useful of tea culture space as a ecological space was also examined. To achieve the purpose of this study, related literatures were reviewed, and investigations of museums and a survey on modern living space were also conducted. The results show that the space of our tea culture were affected by nature worshipping of Gochosun, Buddhism of Koryo, and Confusianism of Chosun with 'Pungryu', the idea that enjoys nature, thereby applying environment-friendly ecological beauty to their living space and life. The cultyral space in Korea is composed of natural environment such as mountain, sea, rock, or trees and artificial environment such as pond or pavilion. In the future, oriental culture with metaphysical value will lead the world culture, and especially, tea culture would play an important role regardless of nationality, race, religion, and ideology. Therefore, establishing a tea culture space in a living space would be the fundamental methods that would be able to settle down such tea life into our daily life. Our attempts to create ecological tea culture space as a integrated cultural space of natural, artificial, and human behavioral environment will contribute to enhance our quality of life.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.107-119
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• 2006

The Korea Water Resources Corporation(KOWACO) proposed bidding for an alternative design for Hwabuk Multi-purpose Dam in March of 2004. The site is located in Hakseong-ri, Goro-myeon, Gunwi-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do and has adrainage area of $87.52km^2$. The purpose of this project is to establish an environmentally friendly plan for minimizing the damage that was caused by the construction of the Hwabuk Multi-purpose Dam. The design principle of KOWACO was the restoration of the natural environment, a harmonious landscape, and the creation of a space of regional and local culture. The basic concept of this project involves an ecological-restoration axis and a functional-connection axis. The site is divided into four spaces: (1) the space of memory and symbol, (2) the space of nature and ecology, (3) the space of regional and local culture, and (4) the space of the regional economy. There are four sub-spaces in the space of memory and symbol: the track forest, the time forest, the memory room, and the sun plaza. There are three sub-spaces in the space of nature and ecology: the habitat of aquatic birds, the wind forest, and the eco-corridor. There are five themed parks in the space of regional and local culture: the culture and relic room, the wildflower garden, the ecological pond, the insect observation park, and the pyogo maze. There are three areas in the space of the regional economy: the forest pension, the waterside pension, and the community center, as Dungdungi village was reorganized to serve as a lodging complex. These themed parks, working together, can offer an effective space for nature, culture, rest, and experience.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.47-54
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• 1971

해수지에서 대하를 사육한 경우 저질의 종류에 따른 대하의 성장도, 생잔율, 포식자, 그리고 못 속의 수질변차 등을 1968년 6월 25일부터 동년 10월 18일까지 조사 연구하였다. 조사한 결과는 아래와 같다. 1. 대하의 체장과 체충의 성장도는 투이의 여부와는 관계없이 저질이 모래인 경우보다는 개흙인 경우에 더 높았다. 2. 사육기간 (X)과 체장 (Y)의 회귀 관계식은; 저질이 개흙이고 투이를 한 경우: Y =0.58497X+25.05210 저질이 모래이고 투이를 한 경우 : Y=0.51030X+26.57900 저질이 개흙이고 투이를 하지 않은 경우 : Y=0.22352X+32.79360 저질이 모래이고 투이를 하지 않은 경우 : Y=0.l1418X+31.20740이었다. 3. 사육기간 (X)과 체중 (Y)의 회귀 관계식은 저질이 개흙이고 투이를 한 경우 : Y=0.09062X-2.11140 저질이 모래이고 투이를 한 경우: Y=0.06992X-1.19640 저질이 개흙이고 투이를 하지 않은 경우 : Y=0.01615X+0.5l150 저질이 모래이고 투이를 하지 않은 경우: Y=0.00495X+0.56150이였다. 4. 투이를 하는 경우 포식자의 침입을 방지하면 투입된 치하의 생잔율을 $80\%$ 이상 높일 수 있다. 5. 문절망둑(Acanthogobius flavimanus TEMMINCK)은 대하의 주요 포식자이다. 6. 월 평균 12회 환수한 해수지내에서 일어나는 수질 변화는 대하의 생잔율에 크게 영향을 미치지는 않는 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제59권4호
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• pp.433-441
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• 2020

본 연구는 교란 정도가 다른 정수역 연못에서 수서곤충 분포 특성을 이해하고자, 2018년 3월부터 2020년 6월까지 제주도 궁대오름 일대 3곳의 인공연못(연못 1, 2, 3)과 2곳의 자연연못(연못 4, 5)에서 조사를 진행하였다. 총 3목 15과 50종의 곤충이 확인되었으며, 잠자리목 4과 14종, 850 개체, 노린재목 6과 14종, 4,391 개체, 딱정벌레목 4과 22종, 2,014 개체가 확인되었다. 수서곤충의 개체수와 종의 수는 상대적으로 기존 동식물 생태계가 안정적으로 잘 조성된 자연연못에서 인공연못보다 높게 나타났다. 인공연못의 경우도 수초 등을 도입하여 재조성한 경우 개체 수와 종수가 회복되는 현상을 보였다(연못 1). 잠자리목 유충은 포식자인 대형 어류가 존재하지 않고 성충의 진입이 차단되지 않는 연못에서는 다수 발견되었다. 노린재목의 경우 식식성인 물벌레과의 곤충들이 전체적으로 많이 발견되었으며, 딱정벌레목은 식물생태계 분포에 따라 물진드기과의 개체수에 영향을 받았다. 이렇게 수서곤충상 변화에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 지형과 수생식물을 통한 은신처와 포식자의 존재가 가장 큰 것으로 파악되었으며, 잠자리목에서 가장 큰 영향을 받는 것으로 판단되었다. 본 결과는 향후 습지를 복원 및 인공 습지를 조성하거나 종 다양성 보전을 위한 기초 자료로 유용할 것으로 생각된다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.45-53
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• 2015

Agriculture, rural landscapes are accompanied by a variety of environmental issues. Therefore, it is necessary to study on biodiversity and ecosystem services. Horticulture complex is low groundwater recharge function, it can be evaluated as a facility that biodiversity is impaired. The ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes were obtained 19 kinds of functions. Experts survey Groundwater recharge function (4.13) teeth chapter higher, Water storage (4.05), Amphibian & Reptile habitat (3.96), Aquatic insect habitat (3.92), Flood control (3.87), Water purification (3.86), Avian habitat (3.76 ), Creating landscape (3.74), Vegetation diversity (3.71), Experience, Education (3.69), Biological control (3.48), Fishery habitat (3.42), Climate regulation (3.30), Mammal habitat (3.30), Air quality regulation (3.25 ), Mainenance of genetic diversity (3.25), were analyzed in order Rest area (3.14). Improving capabilities in the Detention Pond, Wetland, Green space, Corridor, Non-Chemical, Program development, Green spaces, Rainwater storage facilities, Water cycle system, Surface water storage facilities, Infiltration trench, Water purification facilities, Permeable pavement. Environmentally friendly, and to contribute to sustainable agricultural development through ecological planning.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2007

This study was conducted to propose the plan of creating a brooklet reflecting an water-friendly space as well as its function as the habitats of wildbird in Cheongdam Neighborhood Park in Seoul. Major fields of this study include a survey of the staus, a basic plan, a master plan, a execution; a survey of this site was focused on topography, water system, trail, existing vegetation, wildbird; a detailed plan was focused on flow plan, planting plan, facility plan. Existing vegetation was classified into 5 types; Quercus mongolica-Q. acutissima forest, Robinia pseudoacacia forest, Populus${\times}$albaglandulosa forest, artificial green space, urban area. 11 species and 49 individuals of wildbirds appeared in 2004(3~4month). The plan of creating a brooklet were divided passive-zone, eco-zone, and dynamic-zone. Environment elements of each space including a mountain stream, ecological pond, marshland, ecological landscape forest, wildbird observation trail, waterway etc. The brooklet of Cheongdam Neighborhood Park is rated high as an important space for wildbird biodiversity. Accordingly, continuous monitoring of this biotope as a urban habitat is required as the environment changes.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.47-59
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• 2010

This study was to examine the characteristics of wirdbirds habitat for improvement plan in green corridor. The target site, Gangseo-gu artificial green corridor was set up with the structure in which small scale of core green space with Goongsan and Yeomchang neighborhood parks in urbanized city was connected with the artificial green space with Gongamnaru, Hwanggeumnae neighborhood parks with 28~42.5 m in width. Wild birds six~eleven species; Dendrocopos spp, Paradoxornis webbiana, Parus major, Phasianus colchicus, etc. were observed in core green, but wild birds of two~five species: Columba livuia, Passer montanus, Pica pica, Hypsipetes amaurotis, etc. were observed in artificial green space. Thus wild birds of artificial and generalist species only moved in artificial green space. The artificial green space where vegetation structure was consisted of single-layer with poorness chose target species laying stress on generalist species and edge species of Parus major, P. palustris, Paradoxornis webbiana etc. for short-term and interior species of Dendrocopos major, Picus canus, etc. for long-term. The result suggested enhancement methods for target species's habitat in green corridor: to secure at least a corridor 30 meters in artificial corridor, to secure ecological pond, to offer the various shelterer and environment of prey-resources through the multi-layer structure.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.103-113
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• 2000

An effective design of a public space that properly functions as a resting place in city can be found through the community facility studies. This study, based on the ecological psychology, discusses the mutual relationships between human behaviors and physical and social environment. It is demonstrated that design elements, such as chairs, tables, stairs, a flower bed, a stair-shaped exterior wall, a pond and others play important roles in providing environment for different human behaviors in public space. These environmental design elements also increase a variety of behavior for users.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.257-265
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• 1992

The effects of insecticide dimilin including the technical grade(tg) and wettable power(wp-25), inhibiting the synthesis of chitin in the cuticle of insect larvae, and herbicides alachlor and atrazine on the development of shrimp caridina denticulata denticulata were investigated in various concentrations. This species is abundant in the freshwater such as river and pond. The shrimp larvae were reared at dimilin solutions(tg and wp 2), alachlor solutions, and atrazin solutions. the concentrations of dimiline were 0, 1, 5, 10 and 25 ppb dimilin solutions, and those of alachlor and atrazin were 0, 1, 5, 10 and 25ppm, respectively.mortality was high at 10 ppb when the larvae were exposed to dimilin and at 25ppm in the case of alachlor and atranzine solutions. If lethal concentration is defined as a concentration in which less than 10% of larvae to the post larval stage from hatching it can be concluded that the lethal concentration of dimilin is 5ppb, and that of alachlor and atrazin is 25 ppm.