• 제목/요약/키워드: Eastern Asia

검색결과 591건 처리시간 0.026초

Impact of Change in Monsoonal Circulation Due to SST Warming on the North East Asian Monsoon: A Model Analysis Using Satellite Based Sub-Grid Hydrometeors

  • Bhattacharya, Anwesa;Park, Rae Seol;Kwon, Young Cheol
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences
    • /
    • 제54권4호
    • /
    • pp.545-561
    • /
    • 2018
  • Over the North East Asia, extreme anomalous precipitation were observed in 2013 and 2014. During 2013 summer the precipitation was found to be higher (two standard deviation) than the climatological mean of the region; whereas during 2014, which was a borderline El Ni?o year, precipitation was found to be lower (one standard deviation). To understand the differences of these two anomalous years the Global/Regional Integrated Model system (GRIMs) has been used. The study found that low landsurface temperature and high sea-surface temperature over ocean caused a smaller land-sea contrast of surface temperature between East Asia and North West Pacific Ocean in 2014, which could have caused an eastward shift of mean monsoon circulation in that year compared to the circulation in 2013. Due to a change in the lower level circulation and wind field over East Asia the evaporation and moisture transport patterns became very different in those two years. In 2013, this study found high latent heat flux over Eastern China, which implies an increased surface evaporation over that region, and the moisture transported to the north by the mean monsoon circulation; whereas, there was no correlated transport of moisture to the North East Asia during 2014. The precipitable water over North East Asia has a stronger correlation with the latent heat flux over southern land region than that from Ocean region in the eastern side in both the years. A new approach is proposed to estimate the sub-grid scale hydrometeors from GRIMs, overestimated in the existing model.

동아(東亞)의 선(先)캠브리아계(系)의 층서(層序)에 관(關)하여 (On the Pre-Cambrian Stratigraphy of Eastern Asia)

  • 손치무
    • 자원환경지질
    • /
    • 제4권1호
    • /
    • pp.19-32
    • /
    • 1971
  • Summarizing the past and recent data on pre-Cambrian System in Eastern Asia, it can be concluded that the pre-Cambrian System are composed of the sediments of having four cycles of sedimentation. It is also known that most of pre-Cambrian Systems known so far belong to either one of transgression facies or regression facies in the four sedimentation cycles. The pre-Cambrian Systems can be divided into four stages, that is, Sinian, Hutoan, Liahoan, and Taishanian stage. It is supposed that all pre-Cambrian Systems in Korea will belong to one of these four cycle sedimentations. Therefore, the reasonable way of study of Korean pre-Cambrian Systems is to investigate which stage they belong to.

  • PDF

산성우모델에 의한 산성강하물의 수송에 관한 연구 - 동아시아 및 우리나라 중부지방의 대기오염물질 시공간분포 - (A Modeling Study on the Transport of Acid Pollutant by Regional Acid Deposition Model -Spacial Pattern and Variation of Air Pollutants on Eastern Asia and Central Part of Korea-)

  • 이종범;조창래;변대원
    • 환경영향평가
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-16
    • /
    • 1999
  • The acid deposition and photochemical modeling study was performed on the Eastern Asia using Regional Acid Deposition Model(RADM). The results of this study show that horizontal distribution of $SO_2$, concentration and dry deposition flux was higher in Beking, Shanghai and central part of Korea. However distribution pattern of sulfate and $O_3$ concentration calculated by RADM were not similar to emission pattern. In daytime, $SO_2$, sulfate and $O_3$ were mixed to whole PBL but in nighttime because of inversion layer these pollutants were suppressed to lower level.

  • PDF