• Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.383-390
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• 1997

술은 제각기 그 나라의 풍토와 민속을 담고 있다. 술은 종류가 다를지언정 어느 술이고 주성분은 주정이다. 주정의 정이 마음 정자인 것처럼 영.불.독어에서도 주정을 표현하는 말이 spirit, espri, geist 등으로 모두 정신이란 말로 쓰이고 있다(유태종 1977). 동서양을 막론하고 술은 사람에게 신비로운 존재였으므로 그렇게 표현한 것도 당연한 일이었다고 보여진다.(중략)

• Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.221-228
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• 1992

A bibliographical study were designed under the purpose of the prevention and remedy in Dysentery, A boil, Syphilis, Pest and Pulmonary distoma by the Korean traditional sanitary customs and a superstition. The method of the Korean Traditional Folk Remedy used in this area was mainly food, which can be easily found around their house and easy to use.

• Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.103-107
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• 1992

The antitumor activity of Omija water extract on sarcoma 180 transplanted intraperitoneal administration in ICR mice was investigated. combined treatment with Omija water extract and Cyclophosphamide augmented antivity against the solid form of Sarcoma 180 in ICR mice.

• Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.245-246
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• 1999

현재 베트남에는 바다에서 직접적으로 소금을 얻어내는 방법 이외에는 다른 방법이 아직 발견되지 않고 있다. 베트남은 27개의 성과 도시를 지나는 해변이 3,000km 이상이며, 그 속에는 26개의 성이 소금을 생산한다. 소금 생산은 전통적인 직업이며, 베트남에서 가장 오래된 직업 중의 하나이다. 최근 10년 동안 매년 전국의 평균 소금 생산량은 약 650.000 톤으로, 최저 생산량은 550,000톤이며, 최고 생산량은 800,000톤에 이른다.

• Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.247-256
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• 1999

매년 1억 8천여만톤의 소금이 전 세계에서 생산되어 식용과 공업용으로 소비되고 있는데, 이 소금 자원은 암염, 천연함수, 해수의 세 가지로 분류할 수 있다. 자원별 생산비율은 암염 41%, 천연함수 29%, 바닷물 26%, 기타 약 4%로 되어있다.

• Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.363-386
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• 2007

Endemic element of the Russian Far East (RFE) flora includes 497 species of 150 genera and 46 families. The level of endemism in structure of regional natural flora reaches 11.1% as a whole, and in structure of its native fraction - 13.1%. As a result of chorologic and ecocenotic analysis of RFE flora endemic element it is revealed that it consists of 8 main geographical groups and 7 main floristic complexes. The largest number of endemic species is concentrated in Arctic - Alpine & Montane (140, 28.2%), Forest (107, 21.5%) and Maritime (88, 17.7%) floristic complexes as well as in Russian Far East - West-Pacific (136, 27.4%), Japan Sea (88, 17.7%) and North-East-Asian - Beringian (69, 13.9%) geographical groups. It's possible to distinguish three main areas with similar eco-geographical differentiation of endemics on RFE as follows: (1) North-East Asia sector of RFE which North-East-Asian - Beringian and Maritime Okhotia - Beringian geographical groups approximately correspond to, (2) Continental part of East Asia sector of RFE (West - Okhotian, Amur - Okhotian, Amur - Ussirian, Okhotsk Sea and Japan Sea groups) and (3) Oceanic part of East Asia sector (Russian Far East - West Pacific group). Taxonomical variety of RFE endemics on these territories makes up accordingly (1) - 99 species (19.9%), (2) - 259 (52.8%) and (3) - 136 (27.4%).

• East Asian Economic Review
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.361-383
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• 2013

We find that institutional quality of an individual country was highly and significantly correlated with its economic performance in the euro area. We argue that governance reforms proposed at present do not suffice to resolving the fundamental problems of the EMU governance system unless disparities of institutional quality in member states are dissolved. Regarding regional integration, East Asia is far behind the Eurozone not only in institutional elements of the governance system but also in institutional quality at the level of individual nations.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.297-299
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• 2003

Altimeter(Topex/Poseidon) and AVHRR(NOAA) data were used to study the variations and correlations of Sea Level(SL) and Sea Surface Temperature (SST) in the North East Asian Seas from November 1993 to May 1998. This region is influenced simultaneously to continental and oceanic climate as the border of the East Sea(Japan Sea). SL and SST have increased gradually every year because the global warming, and presented usually a strong annual variations in Kuroshio extension region with the influence of bottom topography.

• Journal of East-Asian Urban History
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• v.1
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• pp.81-96
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• 2019

This paper attempts to rethink the ancient Emperor's Capital transition process from the viewpoint of territorial history. Emperor Tenmu, who planned first capital as Fujiwara-kyo in Asuka region, had a grand plan to put multiple cities in Japan. At that time the important cities were situated along east-west axis. However, since relocation of the capital from Fujiwara-kyo to Heijyo-kyo, the axis had turned towards north-south direction. The last ancient capital Heian-kyo was clearly organized utilizing north-south water systems in territorial sense.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.471-478
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• 2016

Native duck populations have lower productivity, and have not been developed as much as commercials duck breeds. However, native ducks have more importance in terms of genetic diversity and potentially valuable economic traits. For this reason, population discriminable genetic markers are needed for conservation and development of native ducks. In this study, 24 highly polymorphic microsatellite (MS) markers were investigated using commercial ducks and native East and South Asian ducks. The average polymorphic information content (PIC) value for all MS markers was 0.584, indicating high discrimination power. All populations were discriminated using 14 highly polymorphic MS markers by genetic distance and phylogenetic analysis. The results indicated that there were close genetic relationships among populations. In the structure analysis, East Asian ducks shared more haplotypes with commercial ducks than South Asian ducks, and they had more independent haplotypes than others did. These results will provide useful information for genetic diversity studies in ducks and for the development of duck traceability systems in the market.