• 제목/요약/키워드: Earthquake-resistant performance

검색결과 129건 처리시간 0.019초

철근콘크리트 보-기둥 접합부의 내진성능 개선 보강 신기술 (New Technique on the Improvement of Earthquake-Resistant Performance for the Retrofitting of Existing Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joints)

  • 하기주
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 기존 철근콘크리트건물 보-기둥 접합부의 내진 성능을 개선하기 위하여 탄소섬유를 사용하여 구조물을 보강한 후 실험을 수행하였다. 이를 위하여 6개의 철근콘크리트 보-기둥 접합부를 제작하였으며, 지진하중과 같은 반복하중이 작용할 때 보강재료 및 보강영역 등을 변수로 하여 실험을 수행하여 각 보강변수에 따른 보강효과를 평가하였다. 본 실험을 통하여 구조물의 내진 성능 및 연성능력을 증진시킬 목적으로 새로운 보강재료(탄소섬유판, 탄소섬유봉, 탄소섬유쉬트)로 설계된 보강 실험체(RPC-CP2, RPC-CR, RJC-CP, RJC-CR)들은 내력증진은 물론이고 안정적인 이력거동을 확보할 수 있었다.

기존 철근콘크리트 골조의 리모델링을 위한 내진보강 기술의 구조성능 평가 및 개선 (Improvement and Evaluation of Earthquake Resistant Retrofit Techiques for Remodeling of Structural Performance in Existing Reinforced Concrete Frames)

  • 하기주;신종학;이상목
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2001
  • Five reinforced concrete frames were constructed and tested to study the structural performance of retrofitting effect reinforced concrete frame during and load revesals simultaneously. All specimens were modeling in one-third scale size. Experimental research was carried out to develop and evaluate the hysteretic behavior of reinforced concrete frame designed by high performance techniques, using carbon fiber plate, ALC panel, steel plate system with or without stiffener. Experimental programs wore carried to evaluate the structural performance of such test specimens, such as the hysteretic behavior, the maximum horizontal strength, crack propagation, and ductility etc. Specimens(RFCP, RFAR, RFSR, RFSR-S), designed by the improvement of earthquake-resistant performance, were attained more load-carrying capacity, energy dissipation capacity, and stable hysteretic behavior.

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케이슨식 안벽의 내진보강 성능 평가 -수치해석적 측면에서- (Performance Evaluation of Earthquake Resistant Caisson Type Quay Walls)

  • 권오순;황성춘;박우선
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2000
  • 항만시설에서 발생하는 지진에 의한 피해의 대부분은 매립지반의 액상화에 기인하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 국내 대형항만의 안벽은 대부분 중력식 안벽으로 설계.시공되고 있으며, 이러한 중력식 안벽은 조성된 배후 지반의 액상화에 취약하여 지진 발생시 액상화로 인한 대규모의 파괴가 발생한 사례가 많이 보고된 바 있다. 최근 기존에 시공된 중력식 안벽구조물의 내진성능을 향상시키기 위해 다양한 공법이 제안되고 있지만, 그 효율성에 대한 연구는 미진한 실정이다. 이번 연구에서는 기존 안벽의 내진보강공법으로 쉽게 적용할 수 있는 내진안벽 형식에 대한 내진보강 성능을 평가하였다. 이 논문에서는 내진보강안벽의 내진보강 성능을 평가하기 이해 수치해석적 측면에서 케이슨식 안벽의 내진보강 성능을 평가하였으며, 동일한 단면에 대해 실시된 진동대시험 결과와 비교하였다.

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역T형 옹벽의 지진시 거동특성 Part I : 수치해석 모델링 기법의 검증 (Seismic Behavior of Inverted T-type Wall under Earthquake Part I : Verification of the Numerical Modeling Techniques)

  • 이진선
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2016
  • Permanent deformation plays a key role in performance based earthquake resistant design. In order to estimate permanent deformation after earthquake, it is essential to secure reliable response history analysis(RHA) as well as earthquake scenario. This study focuses on permanent deformation of an inverted T-type wall under earthquake. The study is composed of two separate parts. The first one is on the verification of RHA and the second one is on an effect of input earthquake motion. The former is discussed in this paper and the latter in the companion paper. The verification is conducted via geotechnical dynamic centrifuge test in prototype scale. Response of wall stem, ground motions behind the wall obtained from RHA matched pretty well with physical test performed under centrifugal acceleration of 50g. The rigorously verified RHA is used for parametric study to investigate an effect of input earthquake motion selection in the companion paper.

감쇠시스템을 적용한 라멘조 아파트의 내진성능평가 (Seismic Performance of the Framed Apartment Building Structure with Damping System)

  • 천영수;이범식;박지영
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2017
  • To proactively respond to internal and external changes such as the recent demographic change and rising demand for diversified housing types, this study investigated the framed-structure free plan public house model proposed by the LH to look at the seismic performance of framed-structure apartment according to damper system use through non-linear analysis. The effectiveness thereof was also examined in terms of performance and economy. As a result, the proposed damper system application method to framed-structure free plan public house model was found to meet the performance requirements of the present earthquake-resistant design (KBC2016) and effective to apply to designs. The max response displacement and max response acceleration were compared based on the nonlinear analysis. As a result, the building with damper system showed better earthquake resistance performance than earthquake-resistant structure thanks to the damper system, although the base shear of earthquake-resistant system was reduced by 20% in design. The damper system is expected to help reduce building damage while ensuring excellent earthquake resistance performance. In addition, the framework quantities of earthquake-resistant structure and structure with damping system were compared. As a result, columns were found to reduce concrete amount by about 3.9% and rebar, by about 7.3%. Walls showed about 12.6% reduction in concrete and about 10.7% in rebar. In terms of cost, framework construction cost including formwork and foundation expenses was expected to drop by about 5~6%.

철근콘크리트 건물의 보-기둥 접합부 고성능화 기술 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of High-Performance Technology of Beam-Column Joints in Reinforced Concrete Building)

  • 하기주;신종학;조효식;주정준
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 학회창립 10주년 기념 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.553-556
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    • 1999
  • In this dissertation, experimental research was carried out to study the hysteretic behavior of reinforced high-strength concrete beam-column joints designed by high performance techniques, such as application of high-strength concrete, reducing of joint regions damage, moving of beam plastic hinge. Specimens(HJAI, HJCI), designed by the development of earthquake-resistant performance, moving of beam plastic hinge, and new design approach, were attained the moving of beam plastic hinge and developed significantly earthquake-resistant performance of such joints.

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Design for earthquake-resistant short RC structural walls

  • Zygouris, Nick St.;Kotsovos, Gerasimos M.;Kotsovos, Michael D.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.713-732
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    • 2015
  • The application of the compressive force path method for the design of earthquake-resistant reinforced concrete structural walls with a shear span-to-depth ratio larger than 2.5 has been shown by experiment to lead to a significant reduction of the code specified transverse reinforcement within the critical lengths without compromising the code requirements for structural performance. The present work complements these findings with experimental results obtained from tests on structural walls with a shear span-to-depth ratio smaller than 2.5. The results show that the compressive force path method is capable of safeguarding the code performance requirements without the need of transverse reinforcement confining concrete within the critical lengths. Moreover, it is shown that ductility can be considerably increased by improving the strength of the two bottom edges of the walls through the use of structural steel elements extending to a small distance of the order of 100 mm from the wall base.

역T형 옹벽의 지진시 거동특성 Part II : 입력 지진파의 영향 (Seismic Behavior of Inverted T-type Wall under Earthquake Part II : Effect of Input Earthquake Motion)

  • 이진선
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2016
  • Permanent deformation plays a key role in performance based earthquake resistant design. In order to estimate permanent deformation after earthquake, it is essential to secure reliable response history analysis(RHA) as well as earthquake scenario. This study focuses on permanent deformation of an inverted T-type wall under earthquake. The study is composed of two separate parts. The first one is on the verification of RHA and the second one is on an effect of input earthquake motion. The former is discussed in companion paper and the latter in this paper. In order to investigate the effect of an input earthquake motion on the permanent deformation, three bins of spectral matched real earthquake records with different magnitude, regions, epicentral distance are constructed. Parametric study was performed using the verified RHA through the companion paper for each earthquake records in the bins. The most influential parameter affecting permanent displacement is magnitude. The other parameters describing earthquake motion are not significant enough to increase permanent displacement of the inverted T-type wall except for energy related parameters(AI, CI, SEI).

철근콘크리트 골조의 내진보강을 위한 신기술 개발 (Development of Now Technique for Earthquake-Resistant Retrofit in Reinforced Concrete Frame)

  • 하기주;신종학;최민권;조용태;조용태;이상목;이영범
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회논문집(I)
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2000
  • In this dissertation, experimental research was carried out to study the hysteretic behavior of reinforced concrete frame designed by high performance techniques, using carbon fiber plate, diagonal bracing system with or without steel frame. Experimental programs were carried to evaluate the structural performance of such test specimens, such as the hysteretic behavior, the maximum horizontal strength, crack propagation, and ductility etc. Specimens(RFCP, RFXB, RFXB-F), designed by the improvement of earthquake-resistant performance, were attained more load-carrying load-carrying capacity stable hysteretic behavior.

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건축물 내진성능평가에 의한 지진재해관리정보체계 구축 (Construction of Earthquake Disaster Management System Based on Seismic Performance Evaluation of Architectural Structure)

  • 김성삼;조은래;윤정배;유환희
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 도시지역 내 건축물의 지진 안전도를 평가하기 위하여 건축 구조학적인 자료조사와 실험결과를 데이터베이스화하고 여기에 GIS를 연계하여 지진의 위험도를 체계적으로 관리하고 분석할 수 있는 지진재해관리용 정보체계구축의 가능성을 제시하였다. 내진성능 평가를 위하여 건축물 대장과 건축도면, 수치지형도 등을 활용하여 건물의 구조, 주요 구조부재 등 지진내진평가 항목별로 자료를 수집 정리한 후 현장조사를 통해 자료를 보완하였으며, 내진 성능평가를 실시하고 종합평가지수를 산정한 후 지진 위험도를 평가함으로서 지진재해를 효과적으로 대처하고 관리할 수 있는 GIS 기반 정보체계를 구축하였다. 향 후 건물별 지진 위험도를 평가하는 절차와 방법을 모듈화 할 경우 보다 신속하고 정확한 지진재해정보관리체계를 구축할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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