• Title/Summary/Keyword: Earth construction

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Case history of electrical resistivity survey at the river for bridge design (장대교량 기초 설계를 위한 수륙혼합 전기비저항탐사 사례)

  • Chung Ho-Joon;Kim Jung-Ho;Kwon Hyoung-Seok;Ahn Hee-Yoon;Kim Ki-Seog
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.126-138
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    • 2002
  • Designing the bridge with wider span is the present-day trends. Therefore, constructing the foundation on the suitable ground is one of the important factor for the safety of bridge. But, getting a subsurface information under the river is not easy problem. This paper shows results of electrical resistivity survey at the river. Electrical resistivity survey have revealed geoelectrical structure successfully. The result is well matched with boring and can provide useful information on the geological structure such as fault fracture zone for suitable location of foundation. It is expected that application of electrical resistivity survey at the river will be helpful in preventing modification of design due to unexpected ground condition during the construction, or water contamination and increment of costs accompanied with ground reinforcement.

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The Analysis of Road Alignement and Construction GSIS Using RTK GPS and TS (RTK-GPS와 TS를 이용한 도로선형분석 및 GSIS 구축)

  • 장상규;홍순헌;김가야
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2003
  • In the future, the design of road should be convenient in using of high-technology information and it needs the design of alignment that is able to make the maximum vehicles inducement function appropriated for CNS(Car Navigation System). So it needs to analysis appropriately the alignment of road for the improvement design of road which is established and to make the design of road and the coordinate of the main points. Therefore, this research had acquired the road data by RTK-GPS to accurate the analysis of road alignment and compared with Total Station. As the result, we could acquire the design source of the road alignment using RTK-GPS. Also, it was estimated the accuracy after comparing the design with RTK-GPS coordinates. We made an analysis of the degree of slant or the ups and downs of surface. We made an analysis of three dimensional visual information which was included in GSIS concept and estimated the accuracy. Finally, we analyzed the earth volume calculation by comparing with Total Station.

Discharge Equation Related to a Levee-Break for a Flood Hazard Map (홍수위험지도 작성을 위한 하천 제방 붕괴 유량공식 제안)

  • Lee, Khil-Ha;Kim, Sung-Wook;Choi, Bong-Hyuck
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.623-627
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    • 2015
  • To compile a flood hazard map it is essential to identify the potential risk areas. A scenario-based numerical modeling approach is commonly used to build a flood hazard map in the case of a levee-break. The model parameters that capture peak discharge, including breach formation and progress, are important in the modeling method. In this study an earth-levee-break model is constructed under the assumption that the failure mechanism and hydraulic processes are identical for all levee-break river activities. Estimation of the hydrograph at the outlet as a function of time is highlighted. The constructed hydrograph can then serve as an upper boundary condition in running the flood routing model downstream, although flood routing is not considered in this study.

A Study of the Anchorage loss of Ground Anchor Using Spacing Apparatus and Spring for Soil Structure Stability (토구조물의 안정성 확보를 위한 정착력 손실 최소화 간격유지장치 어스앵커에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Sang-Min;Lee, Seong-Won;Yoo, Ji-Hyeung;Lee, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.6 no.2 s.21
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2006
  • A ground anchor system is used as a load carrying element for soil structure stability The conventional systems with ground anchors bring about the anchorage loss of wedges when anchors are installed for the support of soil structures. Hence we developed the new type of anchor system using both the spacing apparatus and spring (length 60mm, diameter 6mm). In this system, we can directly check the condition of wedges and PS strands and modify the problems with the slip and anchorage of wedges under construction. For demonstrating the superiority of this system, we carried out a series of both laboratory and field test. Consequently, we can obtain satisfactory result (18.99% reduction to the loss of conventional systems). Moreover, the replacement of wedges is easy and simple when retensioning of strands.

Construction of a Thermal Vacuum Chamber for Environment Test of Triple CubeSat Mission TRIO-CINEMA

  • Jeon, Jeheon;Lee, Seongwhan;Yoon, Seyoung;Seon, Jongho;Jin, Ho;Lee, Donghun;Lin, Robert P.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.335-344
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    • 2013
  • TRiplet Ionospheric Observatory-CubeSat for Ion, Neutron, Electron & MAgnetic fields (TRIO-CINEMA) is a CubeSat with 3.14 kg in weight and 3-U ($10{\times}10{\times}30$ cm) in size, jointly developed by Kyung Hee University and UC Berkeley to measure magnetic fields of near Earth space and detect plasma particles. When a satellite is launched into orbit, it encounters ultra-high vacuum and extreme temperature. To verify the operation and survivability of the satellite in such an extreme space environment, experimental tests are conducted on the ground using thermal vacuum chamber. This paper describes the temperature control device and monitoring system suitable for CubeSat test environment using the thermal vacuum chamber of the School of Space Research, Kyung Hee University. To build the chamber, we use a general purpose thermal analysis program and NX 6.0 TMG program. We carry out thermal vacuum tests on the two flight models developed by Kyung Hee University based on the thermal model of the TRIO-CINEMA satellite. It is expected from this experiment that proper operation of the satellite in the space environment will be achieved.

Design and Implementation of Real-Time Operating System for a GPS Navigation Computer (GPS 항법 컴퓨터를 위한 실시간 운영체제의 설계 및 구현)

  • Bae, Jang-Sik;Song, Dae-Gi;Lee, Cheol-Hun;Song, Ho-Jun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.8A no.4
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    • pp.429-438
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    • 2001
  • GPS (Global Positioning System) is the most ideal navigation system which can be used on the earth irrespective of time and weather conditions. GPS has been used for various applications such as construction, survey, environment, communication, intelligent vehicles and airplanes and the needs of GPS are increasing in these days. This paper deals with the design and implementation of the RTOS (Real-Time Operating System) for a GPS navigation computer in the GPS/INS integrated navigation system. The RTOS provides the optimal environment for execution and the base platform to develop GPS application programs. The key facilities supplied by the RTOS developed in this paper are priority-based preemptive scheduling policy, dynamic memory management, intelligent interrupt handling, timers and IPC, etc. We also verify the correct operations of all application tasks of the GPS navigation computer on the RTOS and evaluate the performance by measuring the overhead of using the RTOS services.

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Behavior of the Segment Lining due to the Middle Slab and the Lateral Pressure Coefficient in Duplex Tunnel (복층터널에서 중간슬래브와 측압계수에 따른 세그먼트 라이닝의 거동분석)

  • Lee, Ho Seong;Moon, Hyun Koo
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.192-200
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    • 2016
  • We analyzed the behavior of the lining segments considering the middle slab and lateral pressure coefficients when planning the construction of a duplex tunnel for the underground network. Reviewed segment lining analysis for research, the analytical model was determined for duplex tunnel. Also reviewed the vertical load, and a load of middle slab is considered the static load and the live load by vehicles. Section force by middle slabs a load applied was mainly generated in the lower tunnel had the greatest effect on the bending moment. In addition, the bending moment acting direction changes appeared with a large variable, and the section force according to the load applied to the middle slab is relatively constant and the effect on the segment lining from the smallest section force of the lateral pressure coefficient of 1.00 was found to occur appears most significantly. As a result of this research to identify the behavior of the slab and the segment lining by the effect of the lateral pressure coefficient (K) of the duplex tunnel will be able to present a method of the duplex tunnel structure is reasonable and economical design.

An Experimental Study on the Collapse Phase of a River Leeves(II) -Effect of the Soil Properties and Compactness (하천제방 붕괴 양상의 실험적 연구(II) - 축조재료 및 다짐도의 영향)

  • Lee, Jong-Tae;Lee, Sang-Tae
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.155-167
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    • 2001
  • The effects of bank crest width, slope steepness, soil properties, and soil compactness on the characteristics of levee breach due to overlfow were investigated through a series of experiments. Generally, the major factors influencing the breach phenomenon are compactness, soil properties. crest width, and slope steepness, in that order. Using proper soil, and ensuring enough compactness in bank construction are very essential for extending breach duration and reducing peak overflow ranges for the values of breach duration, breach width, width-to-depth ratio, and side slope of the breach section, proposed by Singh, MacDonald and Fread based on the field data for earth dam breaks were reasonable. We found that those criteria could also be applied to the phenomenon of levee breaching.

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Remote Sensing of GPS Precipitable Water Vapor during 2014 Heavy Snowfall in Gangwon Province (2014년 강원 폭설동안 GPS 가강수량 탐측)

  • JinYong, Nam;DongSeob, Song
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.305-316
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    • 2015
  • The GPS signal delays in troposphere, which are along the signal path between a transmitting satellite and GPS permanent station, can be used to retrieve the precipitable water vapor. The GPS remote sensing technique of atmospheric water vapor is capable of monitoring typhoon and detecting long term water vapor for tracking of earth’s climate change. In this study, we analyzed GPS precipitable water vapor variations during the heavy snowstorm event occurred in the Yeongdong area, 2014. The results show that the snowfall event were occurring after the GPS precipitable water vapor were increased, the maximum fresh snow depth was recorded after the maximum GPS precipitable water vapor was generated, in Kangneug and Wuljin, respectively. Also, we analyzed that the closely correlation among the GPS precipitable water vapor, the K-index and total index which was acquired by the upper air observation system during this snowstorm event was revealed.

A Study on Route Location Using Decision Support System (의사결정체계를 이용한 노선 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Seo Dong Ju;Lee Jong Chool;Roh Tae Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 2005
  • This study presented the route location method by applying AHP and evaluating quantitatively. This study developed the program that can be easily applied to this kind of road design, and built the decision support system fur route location. The study results are summarized as follows : We could quantitatively evaluate the appropriateness of exiting routes by applying the AHP based on GIS. If we apply this to the roads that will be newly constructed, we can make the objective and reliable route location when making road plans and basic designs. We improved the technique of route location by applying the decision support system with third-dimensional data, which considers even the vertical alignment plan, to the existing decision support system with second-dimensional data. had, since we call set those data such as vertical slope, earth-volume, structure size, location and construction cost to independent variables, we can make road designs more scientifically and reasonably.