• Title/Summary/Keyword: ERD

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An Analysis of Studies on $Erd\ddot{o}s-Mordell$ Inequality ($Erd\ddot{o}s-Mordell$ 부등식에 대한 연구들의 분석)

  • Han, In-Ki
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.105-122
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we analyze various studies on $Erd\ddot{o}s-Mordell$ inequality(from a point O inside a given triangle ABC the perpendiculars OP, OQ, OR are drawn to its sides, then OA+OB+OC${\ge}$2(OP+OQ+OR)). We find out three trends of studies on $Erd\ddot{o}s-Mordell$ inequality: studies on various proof methods, studies on related means, studies on $Erd\ddot{o}s-Mordell$ type inequalities.

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A Methodology for View Integration Using ERD Thesaurus (ERD시소러스를 이용한 뷰 통합 방법론)

  • Lee, Won-Jo;Koh, Jae-Jin;Jang, Gil-Sang
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.3
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    • pp.553-562
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    • 2004
  • This paper constructs ERD thesaurus that is storing information about Entity Relationship Diagram(ERD), and proposes an ERD thesaurus-based methodology for view integration in an important conceptual design step in designing databases. To show the usefulness of proposed methodology, the prototype for view integration support system is implemented for the applied case. As a result, ERD thesaurus-based methodology is more effective than the existing methodologies for view Integration in the aspects of affinity analysis, semantic conflicts resolution, and view Integration processes. Therefore, our methodology is expected to be utilized in integrating the existing fragmented schema or designing a large database integration.

Research on moving averaged ERD of EEG by the movement of body limbs (동작에 의한 뇌파의 이동평균성 ERD(Event Related Desynchronization)에 관한 연구)

  • 황민철;최철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1252-1254
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    • 2004
  • BMI(brain machine interface) has been recently applied to give a disabled person mobility. This study is to determine the effective EEG parameters for predicting the movement moment of body limbs thought analysis of moving averaged ERD. The results showed that the proposed method for classifying EEG for predicting the movement seemed to be better than the classical method of determining ERD.

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A Study on the Analysis Method of the Basic Design Process of a FPSO Crane using ERD (ERD를 응용한 FPSO선 크레인의 기초 설계 과정의 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Kyu;Park, Se-Myoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.108-117
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, as a previous step of software development, through an analysis step in the basic design process of the FPSO crane, ERD, which could help develop common understanding between its developer and the user, was introduced. From the flowchart of the design process, the overall work flow in its development was understood. Then, after the design process of the crane was divided into many entities, the attributes of each entity were defined and the relationships between the entities were established, followed by ERD creation through the use of IDEF1X notation. The results of the analysis can be readily understood even by users who lack of software knowledge, and then their change requirements can be immediately reflected in the developed system that requires modification.

A Study on Consistency Between the Repetition Degree of Movement and ERD/ERS of EEG for the Computer Interface (컴퓨터와 인터페이스를 위한 뇌파의 ERD/ERS와 동작반복도간의 상관성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Min-Cheol;Choe, Cheol
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2004
  • EEG(Electroencephalogram) provides a possibility of communicating between a human and a computer, called BCI(brain computer interface). EEG evoked by a movement has been often used as a control command of a computer. This study is to predict human movements by EEG parameters showed significant consistency. Three undergraduate students were asked to move both hands and foots thirty times respectively. Each movement consisted of single and three consecutive movements. Their EEG signals were analyzed to obtained ERD(Event Related Desynchronization) and ERS(Event Related Synchronization). The results showed that ERD and ERS could be used as a significant classifier identifying either single movement or repetitive movement of human limbs. The number of repetition of movement could be used to various control commands of a computer.

A Research on EEG Synchronization of Movement Cognition for Brain Computer Interface (뇌 컴퓨터 인터페이스를 위한 뇌파와 동작 인지와의 동기화에 관한 연구)

  • Whang, Min-Cheol;Kim, Kyu-Tae;Goh, Sang-Tae;Jeong, Byung-Yong
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 2007
  • Brain computer interface is the technology of interface for next generation. Recently, user intention has been tried to be recognized for interfacing a computer. EEG plays important role in developing practical application in this area. Much research has focused on extracting EEG commander generated by human movement. ERD/ERS has generally accepted as important EEG parameters for prediction of human movement. However, There has been difference between initial movement indicated by ERD/ERS and real movement. Therefore, this study was to determine the time differences for brain interface by ERD/ERS. Five university students performed ten repetitive movements. ERD/ERS was determined according to movement execution and the significant pattern showed the difference between movement execution and movement indication of ERD/ERS.

ERD Representation using Auto-Generated Form and SQL (자동 생성 폼과 SQL을 이용한 ERD 표현)

  • Ra, Young-Gook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.61-75
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    • 2009
  • Generally, the development of the database application includes the requirement analysis phase of creating ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram) and process models, coding, and testing. From the above phases, the analysis phase is not most formalized. It is usually hard task because (1) customers don't know the details of the desired system; (2) developers can't with ease understand the business logic of the customers; (3) the outcomes of the analysis, which are ERD and process models, are not easy to understand to the customers. This paper propose that the executional forms, which are better to understand the systems, should be presented to the customers instead of the ERD. These forms should accept the data input so that customers can review the various aspects of the outcome models. The developers should be able to instantly implement the business logic and also should be able to visually demonstrate the logic in order to get the details of it. For this goal, the customer supplied business logic should be able to be implemented by the references between forms, actions, constraints from the perspective of the data flow. The customers try to execute the forms implementing the business logic and review their supplied logic find new necessary business logic of their own. Iterating these processes for the requirement analysis would result in the success of the analysis which is sufficiently detailed without conflicts.

Automated Enterprise Data Model by Formulating Requirements

  • Lee, Sang-Won
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.263-283
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    • 2009
  • Although some CASE tools supported conceptual data design, they required for users too much preliminary knowledge to learn how to use and handle them. In addition, in a number of studies on conceptual data design with natural language, they claimed passive participation for users with conforming to messages predefined by CASE tools. As an alternative to these traditional CASE tools, we proposed an ERD formulator for automated data design tool, called ERDF, so that even ordinary users, not necessarily data modeler, are capable of formulating ERD on business requirements by use of ERDF. We, first of all, introduced NSM as the standard methodology. We also designed the structure of ERDF including main controller, input controller, operation controller, regulation controller, schema controller, and output controller. We then defined conceptual domains and basic operations to lay down schema operations as well as sentence rules to handle input sentence in natural language. To get an ERD that is faithful to business requirements, we laid out supplementary design for dialogue and confirmation of soundness and completion.

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