• Title/Summary/Keyword: EMF method

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Optimal Design of an Outer-rotor Flux-switching Permanent Magnet Motor for High Speed Operation (외전형 FSPM(Flux Switching Permanent Magnet) 전동기의 고속 운전을 위한 최적 설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Kwang;Jang, Jin-Seok;Kim, Byung-Teak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.11
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    • pp.2035-2042
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we proposed the outer-rotor type of FSPM motor for high speed operation and optimized motor shape. First of all, combinations of pole and slot numbers are examined for the optimal back-EMF and cogging torque, then optimizes the better shape design of the permanent magnet, rotor pole width. Further, The winding turns are obtained by circle of the voltage limit equation and motor parameters to minimize the current and to improve the efficiency. As a result, the performance of the designed model is satisfied, and it is verified through a two-dimensional finite element method (2D-FEA).

Characteristic Analysis of Permanent Magnet Type Step Motor with claw poles by using 3 dimensional Finite Element Method (3차원 유한요소법을 이용한 영구자석형(PM) Claw pole 스텝 모터의 특성 해석)

  • Lim Seung-Bin;KIM Tae-Heoung;Jung Dae-Sung;Lee Ju;Kwon Ho;Son Yeoung-Gyu;Kim Yun-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.749-751
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    • 2004
  • This paper analyzed the characteristics of the claw pole PM step motor by using 3D FEM. In case of analysing this type of motor, 3 dimensional analysis is necessary for an accurate analysis due to the magnetizing component of the z-axis direction. As a main design variable, the magnetization, width and the effects of skewing was selected. The variation of the detent torque and the back EMF depending on the shape of the pole is also shown.

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Analysis on the Helical Motion PM Motor with Cylindrical Halbach Array (원통형 Halbach 배열을 갖는 나선운동을 하는 2자유도 영구자석 전동기의 특성해석)

  • Jang Seok Myeong;Choi Jang Young;Lee Sung Ho;Seo Jeong Chul;Park Ji Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1061-1063
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the application of cylindrical Halbach array to a PM motor capable of producing pure rotary motion, pure linear motion, or helical motion, The proposed motor consists of an exterior polar Halbach array for a rotary motion and interior cylindrical Halbach array for a linear one. The two- dimensional space harmonic method is employed for predicting the electromagnetic characteristics, with reference to the following parameters as variables: magnetic field, torque/thrust and back emf.

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Drive Analysis of Slotless PM Linear Synchronous motor with Halbach Magnetization Array (HAlbach 배열을 갖는 슬롯리스 직선헝 영구자석 동기 전동기의 구동 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;You, Dae-Joon;Lee, Sung-Ho;Jang, Won-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1057-1059
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents drive analysis of slotless air-cored PM linear synchronous motor using two-dimensional analytical method. In order to calculate dynamic characteristic, back-EMF and linkage flux are calculated by Permanent Magnet Field and also inductance are given by slotless winding current coil. PMLSM drive simulation is performed by PI control system.

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Experimental and Characteristic Analysis of Tubular Type Linear Oscillating Actuator with Halabch Magnetized PMs Mover (Halbach배열 영구자석 가동자로 구성된 Tubular형 직선 왕복 액추에이터의 특성해석 및 실험)

  • Jang, S.M.;Choi, J.Y.;Lee, S.H.;Lee, S.L.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.756-758
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    • 2003
  • In the machine tool industry, direct drive linear motor technology is of increasing interest as a means to achieve high acceleration, and to increase reliability. This paper deals with the characteristics of tubular type linear oscillating actuator with Halbach magnet array. The magnetic field solutions are derived analytically in terms of vector potential, two dimensional cylindrical coordinate system and Maxwell's equations. Motor thrust, flux linkage, back emf are then derived. The results are shown in good conformity with those obtained from the commonly used finite element method. Test results such as thrust measurements are also given to confirm the analysis.

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A New Current Control Algorithm for Torque Ripple Reduction of BLDC Motors (BLDC 전동기의 토크리플 저감을 위한 새로운 전류제어 알고리즘에 대한 연구)

  • Kim Tae-Sung;Ahn Sung-Chan;Hyun Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2001
  • The BLDCM (Brushless DC Motor) characterized by linear torque to current, and speed to voltage has low acoustic noise, and fast dynamic response. Moreover, it has high power density with high proportion of torque to inertia in spite of small size drive. But, it produce torque ripple due to the motor inductance components in stator windings and back-EMF, when armature current is commutated. Therefore, it is difficult to apply the BLDCM to a precision servo drive system. In this paper is proposed to a new current control algorithm with using fourier series coefficients can minimize torque ripple due to the phase current commutation of BLDCM. Simulation and Experimental results prove the effectiveness the proposed algorithm through comparison with the conventional used unipolar PWM method.

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Design and Thrust Force Measurement of LSM for High-Speed Maglev Train (초고속 자기부상열차용 LSM 설계 및 추력 측정 시험)

  • Oh, Se-Young;Lee, Chang-Young;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.10
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    • pp.1473-1478
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with design and thrust force measurement of EMS type LSM for propulsion of the high-speed maglev train. The load of maglev train is calculated, and the design equations of the LSM are presented, and the LSM which is suitable for the operation of short-distance test track is designed. In addition, the finite element analysis is performed to confirm the back-EMF and thrust force characteristics of the LSM designed model. A short length LSM prototype model is manufactured. Finally, the thrust force of the LSM is measured by the method applying dc current to the stator winding instead of three-phase ac current. And the validity of the design and analysis is verified by this measurement.

A Minimization Study of Consuming Current and Torque Ripple of Low Voltage BLDC Motor (저전압용 BLDC 전동기의 소비전류 및 토크리플 최소화 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Deul;Shin, Pan Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.12
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    • pp.1721-1724
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a numerical optimization technique to reduce input current and torque ripple of the low voltage BLDC motor using core, coil and switching angle optimization. The optimization technique is employed using the generalized response surface method(RSM) and sampling minimization technique with FEM. A 50W 24V BLDC motor is used to verify the proposed algorithm. As optimizing results, the input current is reduced from 2.46 to 2.11[A], and the input power is reduced from 59 [W] to 51 [W] at the speed of 1000 [rpm]. Also, applied the same optimization algorithm, the torque ripple is reduced about 7.4 %. It is confirmed that the proposed technique is a reasonably useful tool to reduce the consuming current and torque ripple of the low voltage BLDC motor for a compact and efficient design.

Design and Analysis of Direct-Coupled, Small-Scaled Permanent Magnet Generator for Wind Power Application (풍력발전을 위한 소용량 영구자석형 동기발전기의 설계 및 해석)

  • Kim, Il-Jung;Choi, Jang-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with design of a direct-coupled, small-scaled permanent magnet generator (PMG) for wind power application. First, this paper determines rated power and speed of the PMG from measured characteristics of wind turbines. Second, we derive analytical solutions for the open-circuit field in order to determine optimum magnet thickness and pole pitch/arc ratio. Third, on the basis of open circuit field solutions, stator magnetic circuit including slot opening, teeth width and yoke thickness is designed. And then, a diameter of stator coil which agree with a required current density is calculated, and its turns are determined from the area of slot considering winding packing factor. Finally, finite element (FE) method is employed in analyzing the details of the designed PMG and, test results such as back-emf measurements are given to confirm the design.

Optimal Design of a PMLSM with 9 Pole 10 Slot for Detent Force Reduction (9극 10슬롯 구조의 영구자석 선형 동기 전동기의 디텐트력 저감을 위한 최적설계)

  • Hwang, In-Sung;Yoon, Hee-Sung;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.589-595
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    • 2008
  • Detent force of a permanent magnet linear motor(PMLSM) consist of cogging and drag forces, and should be minimized for high precision control purpose applications. This paper shows that the cogging force can be reduced effectively by employing 9 pole 10 slot structure. The drag force is minimized by optimizing the total length and shape of the exterior teeth of armature core simultaneously by using($1+{\lambda}$) evolution strategy coupled with response surface method. After optimization, the optimized PMLSM is proven to reduce 95% and 92.6% of the cogging and total detent forces, respectively, and give 12% and 6.4% higher Back-emf and thrust force, respectively, compared with a conventional 12 pole 9 slot structure under the same condition. Additionally, Simulation results by the proposed optimum design are verified by the experiment results.