• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.8D no.6
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• pp.761-770
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• 2001

As software industry is rapidly evolving, IT business enterprises have been meeting with cutthroat competition in developing software. As software reusability, time to market, and maintainability are considered as a competitive edge, software component techniques have lately attracted considerable attention. Currently, although there are some supporting tools for developing software components, they do not have tight connections among component developing processes such as component identification, component modeling, detailed design, code generation, deployment, and testing. And it is restrictive for users to construct various scales of components on component platform architecture. In this paper, we provide an implementation and a design of a supporting tool for constructing platform-independent software components, which covers all development lifecycles of components. In the phase of component modeling, platform independent, conceptual components are identified from domain model information in the view of system partitioning. Detailed design and implementation of a component are performed on the J2EE platform architecture. And the changes on the design model and source codes are consistently managed by using round-trip techniques.

• Food Science and Preservation
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.784-790
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• 2013

The quality characteristics of Campbell grape juice with different extraction processes (AE; autoclave extraction, HWE: hot water extraction, and EE: enzyme extraction) were investigated. The juice yields of the AE, HWE, and EE juices were 79.8%, 82.3% and 92.6%, respectively. The titratable acidity and soluble solids of the EE juice were significantly higher than those of the other extracts. There was no significant difference in the $L^*$ values of the juices, but the $a^*$ and $b^*$ values of the EE juice were higher than those of the other extracts. The viscosity of the HWE and EE juices was higher than that of the AE juice. The major free sugars in the grape juice were identified as glucose and fructose, and the highest organic acid content was found in the EE juice. The total polyphenol content of the EE juice was 55.7 mg% and was higher than those of the AE and HWE juices, which were 31.3 mg% and 39.5 mg%, respectively. Especially, the anthocyanin content of the EE juice was 22.1 mg%, which was two to four times higher than those of the AE and HWE juices, which were 4.5 mg% and 10.5 mg%, respectively. The EE juice showed the highest antioxidant effect, measured from the DPPH free radical scavenging activity and reducing power. In conclusion, we suggest that the enzyme treatment in the grape extraction was more effective than the autoclave and hot water methods.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.318-325
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• 2008

A 1.2 V 7-bit 1 GS/s CMOS flash ADC with an interpolation factor of 4 is implemented by using a $0.13\;{\mu}m$ CMOS process. A digital calibration of DC reference voltage is proposed for the $1^{st}$ preamp array to compensate for the input offset voltage of differrential amplifiers without disturbing the high-speed signal path. A 3-stage cascaded voting process is used in the digital encoder block to eliminate the conescutive bubbles up to seven completely, if the $2^{nd}$ preamp output is assumed to have a single bubble at most. ENOB and the power consumption were measured to be 5.88 bits and 212 mW with a 195 MHz $400\;mV_{p-p}$ sine wave input.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.14-21
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• 2009

A digital differential transmitter based on CMOS inverter worked up to 2.8 Gbps at the supply voltage of 1 V with a $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process. By calibrating the output impedance of the transmitter, the impedance matching between the transmitter output and the transmission line is achieved. The PVT variations of pre-driver are compensated by the calibration of the rising-edge delay and falling-edge delay of the pre-driver outputs. The chip fabricated with a $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process, which uses the standard supply voltage of 1.8 V, gives the highest data rate of 4Gbps at the supply voltage of 1.2 V. The proposed calibration schemes improve the eye opening with the voltage margin by 200% and the timing margin by 30%, at 2.8 Gbps and 1 V.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.1-10
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to survey the status of the operation of site-based environmental education(EE) programs. This study surveyed 165 schools and organizations that operated site-based EE program in 2000 using a mail questionnaire and interviews. The response rate was 43%. The result indicated that awareness, participation, and attitude were considerably addressed, while knowledge and skills were addressed to a lesser degree. There were some difficulties in motivating students and in considering the developmental stage of participants. For programing the site-based EE, financial support and expert knowledge of EE were needed most of all. Learning materials for various and hand-on activities were also needed. The affective domain, such as awareness and attitude, showed marked improvement in the outcomes of the programs. Direct experience and sensitivity, connection with school education, regional characteristics were sufficiently addressed in the programs, while cultural aspects, fairness, originality, and accuracy were not. Flexibility in performing the programs and less rigidity of report on operations were needed. Through the discussion of the results, some improvements for the operation of site-based EE program were suggested.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.565-576
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• 2022

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Various accelerometer equations are used to predict energy expenditure (EE). On the other hand, the development of these equations and their validation studies have been conducted primarily without including older adults. This study assessed the accuracy of 8 ActiGraph accelerometer equations to predict the energy cost of walking in older adults. SUBJECTS/METHODS: Thirty-one participants with a mean age of 74.3 ± 3.3 yrs were enrolled in this study (20 men and 11 women). The participants completed 8 walking activities, including 5 treadmill and 3 self-paced walking activities. The EE was measured using a portable indirect calorimeter, with each participant simultaneously wearing the ActiGraph accelerometer. Eight ActiGraph equations were assessed for accuracy by comparing the predicted EE with indirect calorimetry results. RESULTS: All equations resulted in an overall underestimation of the EE across the activities (bias -1 to -1.8 kcal·min^-1 and -0.7 to -1.8 metabolic equivalents [METs]), as well as during treadmill-based (bias -1.5 to -2.9 kcal·min^-1 and -0.9 to -2.1 METs) and self-paced (bias -1.2 to -1.7 kcal·min-1 and -0.2 to -1.3 METs) walking. In addition, there were higher rates of activity intensity misclassifications, particularly among vigorous physical activities. CONCLUSIONS: The ActiGraph equations underestimated the EE for walking activities in older adults. In addition, these equations inaccurately classified the activities based on their intensities. The present study suggests a need to develop ActiGraph equations specific to older adults.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.10 no.2 s.19
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• pp.149-155
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• 2006

In this study, the design of low voltage DC-DC converter with low triggering ESD (Electro-Static Discharge) protection circuit was investigated. The purpose of this paper is design optimization for low voltage(2.5V to 5.5V input range) DC-DC converter using CMOS switch. In CMOS switch environment, a dominant loss component is not switching loss but conduction loss at 1.2MHz switching frequency. In this study a constant frequency PWM converter with synchronous rectifier is used. And zener Triggered SCR device to protect the ESD phenomenon was designed. This structure reduces the trigger voltage by making the zener junction between the lateral PNP and base of lateral NPN in SCR structure. The triggering voltage was simulated to 8V.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11b
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• pp.436-438
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• 2005

최근 소프트웨어공학에 있어서 소프트웨어 아키텍처와 컴포넌트에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 소프트웨어 아키텍처란 컴퓨팅 시스템의 소프트웨어적인 구조이며 아키텍처를 이루는 주요 구성요소는 컴포넌트가 된다. 소프트웨어 아키텍처는 시스템 관련자들 간의 이해를 높이는 수단이 되며 개발시스템의 분석, 설계, 개발, 테스트, 유지보수 프로세스의 품질을 좌우하는 주요한 요소로서 전 개발공정을 추적가능하게 하는 장점을 지니고 있다. 또한 향후 재사용가능한 시스템의 산출물로서 이용하게 된다. 시스템 전체 구조관점에서의 중요성을 인식하여 J2EE 플랫폼에서의 아키텍처프로세스와 EJB 컴포넌트의 추출, 모델링방법을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10c
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• pp.79-81
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• 2004

오늘날의 웹 환경이 웹 서비스 혹은 분산 컴퓨팅 환경으로 변화하여 가고 있다. 이 웹 서비스 환경을 위해 구조화된 문서로 사용할 수 있는 XML을 기반으로 활발히 개발이 이루어 지고 있고 또한 관련 기술들이 소개 되고 있다. 그러나 XML은 오늘날의 웹 환경과 같은 Content-aware network 방식이 아니라 새로운 encoding-data 방식이기 때문에 보안에 아주 취약 하다는 문제점을 낳고 있다. 특히 XML은 Network의 전송을 위해 SOAP 메시지를 사용하게 되는데 SOAP 메시지는 방화벽을 그대로 통과하기 때문에 해커들의 주 사용 도구가 될 수가 있다. 본 논문에서는 XML의 보안 측면을 보다 강화하기 위해 최근 화두로 떠오르고 있고 XML-Aware Networkng에 대해서 소개하고 J2EE 1.4 에 포함된 API를 사용하여 XML Aware Networking을 위한 구현 방안을 제시 하는데 초첨을 맞추고 있다.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.210-213
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• 2004

본 논문은 스프레드시트 수준에서 처리하고 있는 (주)광성브레이크의 업무를 통합하여 신속, 원활하게 수행할 수 있는 ERP시스템을 설계하고 구현한다. 먼저, 각종 업무에서 사용되는 스프레드시트들를 분석하여 회사업무의 전체 흐름을 파악하고, 또한 기초, 자재, 생산, 영업의 4개 업무를 통합하여 운용할 수 있도록 통합 데이터베이스를 설계/구축하고, 구축된 데이터베이스와 연동을 갖는 업무 관리프로그램을 설계/구현한다. 개발된 시스템은 각 업무간에 완벽한 통합성을 제공하고, 또한 논문에서 설계한 ERP시스템이 J2EE 플렛폼상에서 개발하였기 때문에, 특정 기종에 제한하지 않고 사용할 수 있다.